| 20050016563 | Continuous loop dental floss and methods of making and dispensing same | January, 2005 | Prins |
| 20100059081 | COMPACT CASE | March, 2010 | Yoshida et al. |
| 20060000484 | Method and device for attaching decorative hair to natural hair | January, 2006 | Romanchik |
| 20090095319 | FLOSSER PICK SYSTEM | April, 2009 | Jansheski et al. |
| 20060037625 | Hair straightening appliance with flocked arms | February, 2006 | Kayser et al. |
| 20040139981 | Cosmetic mask | July, 2004 | Liu |
| 20100059079 | EXTENSION HAIR PIECE AND HAIR EXTENSION USING THE DEVICE | March, 2010 | Tokko |
| 20050115584 | Modular cosmetic container | June, 2005 | Hsu |
| 20050092341 | Comb for attaching artificial hair and method of use | May, 2005 | Padilla |
| 20050194020 | Method of applying makeup to provide a more natural appearance and compact | September, 2005 | Sullivan |
| 20040040571 | Combined toothbrush and flossing device | March, 2004 | Alexander Sr. et al. |
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The invention relates to methods, combinations, apparatuses, and systems for establishing a marketing link between multiple related and unrelated products. In one example, the invention may be used to promote the sale of a cosmetic product through the sale of a non-cosmetic product (e.g., clothing), or vice versa.
[0003] 2. Description of Related Art
[0004] Although the invention, in its broadest sense, is not limited to cosmetics and clothing, this patent uses the cosmetics-clothing example for purposes of conveying to the reader some of the principles of the invention.
[0005] Cosmetics and clothing are typically not sold together. In a department store, the points of sale for perfumes, mascaras, lipsticks, powders, and other cosmetics products often occur in a cosmetics department, while the points of sale for women's clothing, for example, are often in a women's clothing department. Stand-alone stores specializing in clothing sales typically do not have a cosmetics department, while stand alone cosmetic stores typically do not sell fashion clothing. As a result, cosmetics and clothing are not traditionally marketed together. Thus, even for companies that manufacture clothing and cosmetic lines, the realities of the retail distribution chain can make it difficult to cross-market products.
[0006] One aspect of the invention may involve a cosmetic product and a non-cosmetic product. Both may have a visible portion chosen from fabric, facsimile of fabric, animal skin, and imitation animal skin, such that they have appearances resembling each other. At least one of the products is preferably sold.
[0007] According to one aspect of the invention, a notification is provided to consumers to advise them of an existence of a matching product. The cosmetic product can be any cosmetic product (e.g., makeup product or care product), and the non-cosmetic product can be virtually any product (e.g., clothing). The cosmetic and non-cosmetic product can be distributed under differing brand name(s) or trademarks, or may be distributed under the same name(s) or mark(s).
[0008] According to one aspect, a marketing link may be established between the two products. In one sense it may be the notification mentioned above; in another sense, it may be that the aesthetic trademarks of the products are sufficiently similar that an ordinary or educated consumer would associate them with one another. The marketing link may be a label, sign, advertisement or provisional display associated with one or more of the products. Each product may be supplied by related or unrelated parties, and where appropriate a written or oral agreement may exist between the parties. The marketing link might also involve a promotional give-away, coupon, or internet campaign.
[0009] As described hereafter, other aspects of the invention exist, for example, in details of exemplary cosmetic and non-cosmetic product constructs, as well as the details of the cross-marketing schemes described. Thus, the summary of a few aspects of the invention is not to be interpreted as defining the invention.
[0010]
[0011]
[0012]
[0013]
[0014]
[0015]
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023] One exemplary method of the invention includes making available a cosmetic product defining at least one internal region configured to surround and contain at least one cosmetic composition. In accordance with this embodiment, the cosmetic product may include a container for containing a cosmetic composition (e.g., a makeup or care product) chosen from perfumes, colognes, lipsticks, mascaras, lip-glosses, blushes, rouges, eye liners, foundations, powders, powder cakes, nail varnishes, eye shadows, and concealers, for example. The container may be made and shaped in conventional and unconventional ways, since, in its broadest sense, the invention is not limited to any particular container construction. Thus, by way of example only, compact cases
[0024] Each of the illustrated cosmetic compacts may contain additional accoutrements. For example, as illustrated in
[0025] In
[0026] Similarly, as illustrated in
[0027] The closure mechanisms are illustrated as exemplary only, and may include any type of fastening device including magnets, Velcro, latches, détentes, or any other type of mechanical closure mechanism.
[0028] One exemplary method of the invention also involves making available a non-cosmetic product. In accordance with this embodiment, the non-cosmetic product may be any good that is not traditionally considered a cosmetic. Examples include shoes, jackets, skirts, dresses, slacks, pants, socks, shirts, blouses, bathing suits, suits, ties, undergarments, hats, and any other clothing article. Further examples of non-cosmetic products include purses, belts, bags, scarves, jewelry, watches, hair accessories, headbands, hair clips, barrettes, hair scrunches, and any other fashion accessory. Non-cosmetic products may also include sporting goods and sporting goods equipment carriers such as golf accessories, golf bags, rackets, and racket bags. Additional the non-cosmetic products may include luggage, car seats, towels, bedding items, sheets, blankets, toiletry bags, and other household goods. The above listings are not intended to be inclusive, it being understood that non-cosmetic products, as used herein, is intended to cover any product that is not a cosmetic.
[0029] An exemplary embodiment of the invention includes “making available” both the cosmetic and non cosmetic products. As used herein, the term “making available” refers to one or more of manufacture, manufacturers distribution, wholesale distribution, retail distribution, promotional distribution, and other forms of distribution, sale, or provision. The term “making available” also refers to the display of a product, whether it be through promotional display, electronic commerce display, or point of sale notifications. An entity may make a product available if that entity cooperates with another who directly or indirectly distributes, sells, promotes or advertises a product. Thus, for example, a cosmetic product may be made available by a clothing manufacturer if the clothing manufacturer enters into an agreement or otherwise cooperates with the cosmetic manufacturer whereby each manufactures and distributes their own product to the benefit of the other, as is discussed in more detail below.
[0030] The first exemplary embodiment of the invention, in its broadest sense, does not necessarily require that the cosmetic and non-cosmetic products be provided in the same way. For example, retail distribution may be used for the cosmetic product while promotional distribution may be used for the non-cosmetic product. One product may be sold in a brick and mortar store, while the other might be made available through electronic commerce.
[0031] In accordance with an exemplary method of the invention, both the cosmetic product and the non-cosmetic product may have a visible portion comprising a first material chosen from fabric, facsimile of fabric, animal skin, and imitation animal skin. The term “fabric” generally refers to any woven material including fibers, any non-woven material including fibers, and, in its broadest sense, even sheet-like materials lacking fibers, for example. The term “facsimile of fabric” includes any type of material having a visual appearance made to resemble a fabric. The term “animal skin” includes animal hides, such as leather, or any animal fur. The term “imitation animal skin” includes any type of material having a visual appearance resembling animal skin, such as imitation leather or imitation animal fur or materials containing images of the same such as through printing or other techniques.
[0032] As illustrated, for example, in
[0033] In exemplary embodiments of the invention, two products are said to either resemble each other or share similar aesthetic properties. This terminology is used herein to be inclusive of the gamut of similarities—from products that convey similar visual themes, to simulations, to precise identity.
[0034] Importantly, precise identity is not required. Rather, the first material used on the non-cosmetic product and the second material used on the cosmetic product may only appear to resemble each other. For example, the first material and the second material may have appearances resembling each other in one or more of color, pattern, texture, or theme. Thus, the pattern of the fabric of garment
[0035] In addition, as illustrated in
[0036]
[0037] In accordance with the invention, one of the non-cosmetic product and the cosmetic product may be offered for sale. The offer for sale may be made via a manufacturer, a distributor, a reseller, a wholesaler, or a retailer. The cosmetic and non-cosmetic products may be offered for sale alone in the same or separate locations, or may be offered for sale as an ensemble.
[0038] The invention may also include establishing a marketing link between the cosmetic and the non-cosmetic product. The marketing link may take one of a number of forms. For example, one or more manufacturers or distributors of the cosmetic and non-cosmetic products may arrange to provide at the point of sale, information to the purchaser of at least one of the cosmetic and non-cosmetic product, the information advising the purchaser of an existence of a matching other product. In this way, the consumer receiving the information may be motivated to purchase the other matching article. The information provided to the consumer as part of the marketing link, may include an offer for purchase of the other product at a reduced price, or may include an incentive to purchase one product, and thereby receive the other product free of charge. The marketing link may include a coupon for the purchase of the other product.
[0039] Alternatively, although not mutually exclusive of any other mechanism, the marketing link may include an advertising campaign that refers to the cosmetic and the non-cosmetic product within a single advertisement. The advertisement may take the form of printed ads, signs, mailings, fliers, product labels, e-mail, website pages, web casts, audio broadcasts, analogue and digital video broadcast, television and radio broadcasts and promotional displays. Preferably, the advertisement advises the consumer of the existence of matching cosmetic and non-cosmetic products, to thereby explicitly or implicitly encourage the consumer to purchase both products.
[0040] The marketing link may include labels associated with one or more of the products. For example, labels may be secured to the product or the product packaging to thereby notify a consumer of a matching product. Alternatively, the manufacturer, distributor or other seller may provide a display sign to be posted at the point of sale, notifying the consumer of a matching product. As another alternative, the manufacturer/distributor/seller may provide notification to purchasers by directing them to a website or other electronic location containing further information about matching products.
[0041] The notification may include an incentive to the purchaser to obtain the other product. The incentive may include a coupon or other offer to obtain the product at a discounted price. The marketing link may include an offer to sell the other product at a reduced price, or an offer to provide the other product free of charge as an incentive to purchase the first product.
[0042] In an even broader sense, the marketing link may simply be that the two products employ a visual aesthetic property that is sufficiently unique to the two products that an ordinary or educated consumer who views the two products either side-by-side and/or at different times may be inclined to make a visual connection between the two products.
[0043] The matching products need not necessarily be sold under the same brand name. For example, the cosmetic product may be sold under a first brand name or trademark such as L'Oreal, while the non-cosmetic product may be sold under a second brand name of trademark, such as Ralph Lauren. Alternatively, the two products could be sold and/or distributed under single brand name or trademark, or under a plurality of brand names or trademarks whether they be commonly owned or owned by different entities in cooperation with each other. Brand marks may be contained on the product itself, on the product packaging, or may be omitted from the product and may be otherwise associated with the product at the point of sale.
[0044] The cosmetic and non-cosmetic product may be sold in a physical retail establishment or over an electronic network, such as the Internet. The products may both be sold in the same store, in different departments within the same store, or in different stores. Similarly, the products may be sold on the same Internet website, different portions of the same website, or different websites altogether. Alternatively, one product may be offered in a physical store while the other may be offered in an electronic forum.
[0045] While the various figures illustrate the first and second materials located on an external portion of cosmetic and non-cosmetic products, in its broadest sense, the invention is not so limited. Rather, it may be sufficient for the material to be located on a non external portion of the product visible to the consumer. For example, the material may be located on the inside of a cosmetic case visible when the cosmetic case is opened.
[0046] From another perspective, the invention involves making available different products with similar visible aesthetic properties. The visible aesthetic property may include any treatment recognizable to the consumer, which the consumer would then associate with another product containing a similar treatment. The visible aesthetic property may take the form of fabric patterns, color patterns, fur, faux fur, embossing, printing, silk screening, appliques, stickers, or any other mechanism capable of conveying a visual property. Similar aesthetic properties may be achieved with differing mechanisms, for example, on one product, the aesthetic property may take the form of a fabric pattern or fur, while on a matching product the fabric pattern or fur may be reproduced with a printing technique.
[0047] The invention may include cooperating with a purveyor of clothing to enable distribution of a clothing product having a visible aesthetic property similar to the visible aesthetic property of the cosmetic product, and to thereby promote distribution of at least one of said product through distribution of the other of said products. In most instances, by simply cooperating to incorporate similar visible aesthetic properties in two products and by making consumers aware of the same, promotion will inherently occur. Nevertheless, as embodied herein, the cooperating may involve varying parties and may take differing forms. For example, the purveyors of the different products may be separate, unrelated companies, may be related companies, or may be separate groups within the same company. The mechanism for cooperating may range from a formal written agreement to an informal oral understanding. And the extent of the cooperation may run the gamut from a fully integrated joint marketing/promotional campaign to a loose understanding that each entity will employ a similar visible aesthetic property in its respective product(s), regardless of the fact that the products may or may not be sold together, and may or may not be sold under the same brand name or trademark. The fact that the two purveyors cooperate, inherently enables each to distribute a product with aesthetic properties similar to that of the other's.
[0048] In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention, a method may include notifying a purchaser of the cosmetic product and/or the clothing product about the existence of the other of the cosmetic product and the clothing product, the notification advising the purchaser that the cosmetic product and the clothing product have similar aesthetic properties. As embodied herein, the purchaser may be provided with the notification through any one of the mechanisms discussed earlier including, but not limited to, product labels, or displays that may be provided by the manufacturer and displayed to the purchaser at the point of sale. For example, the manufacturer may attach labels to the product thereby providing the purchaser with notification. Alternatively, the manufacturer/distributor may provide notification to the purchaser by providing point of sale display signs to the retailer.
[0049] While the invention is discussed in connection with cosmetic and non-cosmetic products, in its broader sense, as mentioned earlier, the invention is not so limited, and may even include using a common visible aesthetic property to promote sales of functionally unrelated products (e.g., products that are not typically used to further the same function). As with the previous example, the purveyor(s) of the first and second products may incorporate a common visible aesthetic property into the products with the intention of causing consumers who view one of the products to visually associate them with each other. Further, the purveyor(s) of the first and second products might notify consumers who purchase at least one of the products of the existence of the other product. The concepts discussed in connection with previous embodiments apply equally to this embodiment and therefore are not repeated.
[0050] Depending on how the invention is embodied, it may assist purveyors of two different products to obtain access to the other's market niche. For example, a first brand name manufacturer may be able to increase market share by using the invention to cooperate with another manufacturer who is not necessarily a competitor. This may provide a win-win situation since the cooperation between two companies who may not directly compete with each other may allow each company to promote the other's product(s) without posing a risk to existing market share.
[0051] While the precise construction of the cosmetics container is not limiting to the invention in its broader sense, in one embodiment, the cosmetics container may be made of a foam covered by another material. Examples are illustrated in cross-section in
[0052] Various foams and covering materials may be used, and therefore, the mention of particular materials herein is not intended to limit the invention in its broadest sense. By way of example, the foam may be polyethylene, polyurethane or polystyrene, and the covering material may be a material such as lycra. The fabric may be bonded to the foam material by heat and/or glue. Alternatively, the foam may not be covered at all, or may simply be imprinted or embossed with a visual aesthetic property.
[0053] Depending on construction, a foam core may enable certain features. For example, foam may protect the contents of the container from breakage. Foam may also be lighter than other materials traditionally used for cosmetic cases, enabling a weight savings in hand bags or purses.
[0054] To manufacture a foam core cosmetics container, a blank
[0055] In
[0056] During the molding process described above, the molding materials' are subjected to deforming pressure. Therefore, depending on the amount of deformation required, it may be beneficial to employ a fabric stretchable in multiple directions without tearing. Lycra is an example of one such fabric.
[0057] The shaping member/die may be configured to form one or more recesses in the foam (or material covered foam). One such recess may be configured to contain and surround a cosmetic composition. The cosmetic composition may be, for example, in powder cake form, such as a blush or rouge. The powder cake may itself be contained within a tray to prevent damage to the cake, and the cosmetic composition so configured may itself be surrounded by and contained within a recess in the foam. Such a construction not only may provide favorable aesthetics, but may also serve to protect the cosmetic product from damage.
[0058] Similarly, a recess may be provided to contain a mirror. As with the recess for the cosmetics composition, the mirror recess may surround the edges of a mirror embedded therein. This too may protect the mirror from breakage and may provide a favorable aesthetic quality to the cosmetic case.
[0059] A further recess may be provided as a holder for a cosmetic applicator. The recess may be sized to enable the applicator to be easily removed for use, and stored in the recess when not in use. Applicator details are discussed earlier in connection with
[0060] As also discussed previously, the cosmetic product may include a base and a cover (such as cover
[0061] After the molding process is complete, a closure mechanism may be added. For example, male and female ends of a snap may be embedded within lips of the cover and base so that in a closed position, the cover and base snap together (see, e.g., elements
[0062] The manufacture of foam products is discussed, for example, in French Patent Publication FR 2674183-A1, dated Mar. 21, 1991, the technical disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. In addition, foam core article construction is discussed in concurrently filed U.S. provisional application entitled, “Device For Applying a Product Such as a Cosmetic or Care Product” [Attorney Docket No. 05725.6034], the technical disclosure of which is also incorporated herein by reference. In addition to die based molding processes, injection molding processes or other processes for forming or shaping foam may also be used in connection with the invention. Thus, the invention, in its broadest sense, is not restricted to a particular manufacturing process.
[0063] The location and number of recesses within the foam container may be a matter of design choice. For example, multiple recesses may be formed to contain differing cosmetic compositions, differing applicators, or for other uses. In addition, where appropriate, recesses may be omitted for an applicator or mirror.
[0064] In accordance with another exemplary embodiment, a method is provided for enabling a consumer to customize the appearance of a cosmetic product container. The method includes supplying information regarding a plurality of differing cosmetic compositions so that a consumer may select a specific cosmetic composition to be applied to an external body portion, such as the skin and/or hair. For example, the information might include a first set of information regarding particular groups of products, such as eye shadows, nail varnishes, blushes, mascaras, etc., a second set of information regarding particular brand names associated with sets of products available for each of the product groupings, and a third set of information regarding the specific products (e.g., particular colors and/or shades) available for each brand of product sets.
[0065] Information may be received regarding the cosmetic composition selected by the consumer, and the consumer may supplied with information regarding a plurality of differing visible aesthetic properties so that a consumer may select a visible aesthetic property to be located on a container for the selected cosmetic composition. Once information regarding the selected aesthetic property is received, activity takes place to cause the consumer to receive a cosmetic product having the selected cosmetic composition in a container with the customer-selected visible aesthetic property.
[0066] The product may be custom-configured after the customer's order is received, or, alternatively, various combinations of options may be maintained in stock so that the customer's order may be filled from stock. Regardless, the method may provide the customer with a sense of customization.
[0067] The information could be supplied, conveyed, and received in any known manner including any form of electronic communication, such as a telephone conversation, an e-mail message, a website on an electronic network, and/or a facsimile transmission. The information could also be sent via any non-electronic communication means, such as conventional postal delivery.
[0068] The activity for causing the consumer to receive the cosmetic product might include one or more of the following: placement of a shipping order, packaging of the cosmetic product, printing of a shipping label, and/or delivery to the consumer. In addition, the customer could be provided with an offer to purchase the product or information about how the product could be purchased.
[0069] The cosmetic product could be configured in the form of any of the cosmetic products described above and a visible portion of the cosmetic product could include material having the selected visible aesthetic property. The method might also include engaging in activity causing the customer to receive a separate sample of material having the selected visible aesthetic property. For example, the sample of material could be shipped with the cosmetic product or the sample of material could be shipped separately. Such a material sample might induce sales of a non-cosmetic products formed of the material.
[0070] Optionally, the method could include providing the consumer with a notification informing the consumer about an opportunity to purchase an article of clothing or other non-cosmetic product having the selected visible aesthetic property.
[0071]
[0072] Each cosmetic composition selector
[0073] Each material appearance selector
[0074] The notification area
[0075] For expedience of disclosure, the invention is discussed in connection with first and second products. It is to be understood that this includes two or more products. For example, a set of related and/or unrelated products may share similar visible aesthetic properties.
[0076] In the foregoing Description of Exemplary Embodiments, various features are grouped together in a single embodiment for purposes of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into this Description of the Exemplary Embodiments, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of the invention.