DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0029] One embodiment of the mop that is the subject of this invention is shown in FIG. 1. The components of the mop 10 are a handle 12, an actuator 14 on the handle, a mop head 16, and a connector 18 connecting the actuator and the mop head.
[0030] The handle 12 of the mop 10 that has been illustrated includes an upper section 20, an angled lower section 22, and a working end 24. The upper and lower sections need not be angled. The illustrated configuration places the actuator 14 at a relatively high position, however, and may provide a more comfortable hand position for the user. In the illustrated embodiment, the upper and lower sections of the handle are made of metal, and the working end is made of molded plastic. Other materials could also be used.
[0031] The working end 24 of the handle 12 that has been illustrated in FIG. 2 includes two pairs of resilient arms 26 separated by a channel 28. Each set of resilient arms supports a set of rollers 30. The rollers 30 extend perpendicularly to the length of the handle. As illustrated, the arms and channel are angled with respect to the lower section 22 of the handle. Such arms need not be angled. However, the illustrated configuration places the mop head 16 in a desirable position with respect to the floor when used by a user.
[0032] Each of the sets of rollers 30 that have been illustrated includes three individual ¾″ diameter plastic rollers mounted on a metal bar 32 that extends through the two arms 26. A 2¾″ long central roller 33 (FIG. 3) is positioned between two roller supports 34 on each arm 26, and two similar 2¾ long outside rollers 35 are positioned on either side of the roller supports. As illustrated, the outside rollers have unsupported outer ends 36.
[0033] The actuator 14 that has been illustrated in FIGS. 5-8 is mounted on a connector 40 between the upper section 20 of the handle 12 and the angled lower section 22 of the handle. The actuator comprises a hand grip 42, an anchor 44, and a pivot 46 between the anchor and the hand grip. The actuator can be moved into position on the connector by sliding the pivot (FIG. 8) up a {fraction (1/16)}″ deep channel 47 on the connector, until it rests in pivot holes (not illustrated). The illustrated actuator and connector are made of plastic, but other materials could also be used.
[0034] As seen in FIG. 8, the anchor 44 that has been illustrated takes the form of a slotted mounting stem 48 that has an axis 50 that is parallel to the axes of the rollers 30. The illustrated mounting stem has a diameter of approximately ¼″, with a {fraction (1/16)}″ wide slot 51.
[0035] The pivot 46 allows the actuator 14 to be moved between the wringing position seen in FIG. 5, an intermediate position seen in FIG. 6, and a replacement position seen in FIG. 7. The illustrated hand grip 42 is about 3½″ from the pivot, and the anchor is about 1¾″ from the pivot. This proportional distance has been found to useful, but other proportions may also be used. It would also be possible to place both the anchor and the hand grip on the same side of the pivot, although this may not be as desirable.
[0036] As seen in FIGS. 9 and 10, the mop head 16 comprises a sponge 60 held by a rigid sponge holder 62. The illustrated sponge holder is made of stamped metal, and has two identical sides 64 that are spaced apart at a distance that is only slightly greater than the distance between the rollers 30. As illustrated, the sides of the sponge holder are about ¾″ apart at their widest point, and the rollers are about ⅝″ apart. Each side of the sponge holder has upper and lower projections 66 and 68 that extend outwardly from the sides. The upper projections 66 that have been illustrated project about {fraction (1/16)}″ from the sides. When the actuator 14 is in the intermediate position seen in FIG. 6, the upper projections 66 engage an upper portion 38 of the rollers (FIG. 2). and thus help to secure the mop head to the handle 12. The lower projection 68 that is shown on the sides of the sponge holder may also help to restrain the sponge holder from moving upwardly with respect to the rollers when a user is pressing down on the mop.
[0037] As best seen in FIG. 4, the illustrated upper projections 66 are spaced at least about an inch and a half from the midpoint of the mop head 16, and thus contact only the outside rollers 35. This arrangement is beneficial because the unsupported outer ends 36 of the outside rollers provide some resiliency, making it easier for a user to push the projections past the rollers so the mop head can move from the intermediate position illustrated in FIGS. 2-4 to the replacement position illustrated in FIG. 11.
[0038] To enable the mop head 16 to be used with the illustrated connector 18, the sponge holder 62 has a bridge 70 (FIGS. 9 and 10) between lateral edges 71 of the sponge holder, and two shoulders 72 beneath the bridge. The bridge that has been illustrated is about ¾″ wide and is disposed about ¼″ above the ⅜″ wide shoulders.
[0039] To increase the usefulness of the mop head 16, the illustrated bridge also includes a ¼″ diameter threaded aperture 74 that permits use of the mop head in other types of sponge mops. The illustrated sponge holder 62 also includes spaced-apart slots 76 with a ⅜″ diameter circular section 77 adjoining an extended {fraction (7/32)}″ wide passage 78. The slots may be provided with removable ring tabs 100, such as the one seen in FIG. 12. The illustrated tabs 100 have a stalk 102 with a groove 104. The illustrated stalk has approximately the same diameter as the circular section of the slots.
[0040] The illustrated keyhole configuration of the slots 76 permits the ring tabs 100 to be removably attached to the sponge holder 62. As seen in FIGS. 13 and 14, the stalk 102 of the tabs 100 is first inserted into the circular section 77 of the sponge holder. The tabs are then moved inwardly, as seen in FIGS. 14 and 15, with the edges of the passage 78 sliding in the groove 104. There, the tabs can be used to secure the wires 105 used on conventional mops 107, as seen in FIG. 16, enabling the mop head to be used in those other mops.
[0041] In the embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIG. 1 the connector 18 links the actuator 14 to the mop head 16. The connector that has been illustrated is a {fraction (3/16)}″ diameter metal rod that passes through a guide 80 in the working end 24 of the handle, as seen in FIG. 3. As seen in FIGS. 17-19, the lower end of the connector includes a 1¼″ long arm 82 with an angled tip 83. When installed in the mop, the arm extends parallel to the opposed rollers 30.
[0042] At its other end, the connector 18 preferably includes a loop 84 (FIGS. 5-7) that enables the connector to be press-fit over the slotted mounting stem 48 on the actuator 14. The slot 51 in the stem enables the stem to deflect inwardly, permitting the loop to pass over the upper edges of the stem. The disposition of the mounting stem in parallel with the rollers 30, and the positioning of the connector through the guide 80 on the working end 24 help to limit undesirable side-to-side movement of the connector, while permitting modest rotation of the connector about the axis 50 of the mounting stem. This modest rotation facilitates movement of the actuator through the full range of alternative positions.
[0043] When the actuator 14 is in the replacement position illustrated in FIG. 7, the connector 18 extends downwardly between the rollers 30, as seen in FIG. 11. In this position, the mop head 16 is free of the rollers and thus can be readily attached to or removed from the connector. In the illustrated mop, the mop head can be attached or removed by simply moving it parallel to the rollers. To attach the mop head, the angled tip 83 of the arm 82 of the connector (FIGS. 17-19) is inserted between the shoulders 72 on the sponge holder 62 and the bridge 70 (FIGS. 9 and 10). The angled tip can facilitate insertion if parts of the sponge 60 are found in the space between the bridge and the shoulders. To remove the mop head it is simply moved in the opposite direction.
[0044] After the mop head 16 is attached to the connector moving the actuator 14 to the intermediate position seen in FIG. 6 pulls the connector 18 upwardly, drawing the sponoe holder 62 upwardly between the rollers 30 to the position seen in FIG. 2. This position is useful for mopping. In the illustrated mop, interference between the upper corners 67 of the sponge holder and the rollers provides some resistence to movement of the sponge holder from the replacement position to the intermediate position. However, sufficient pressure on the actuator will cause the resilient arms 26 to deflect sufficiently to enable the corners and the projections 66 to pass between the rollers. After the corner and projections pass the midpoint of the rollers, the resiliency of the arms can press the sponge holder further upward, effectively snapping it into a position where further upward movement is resisted by lower portions 39 of the rollers engaging either the lower projections 68 on the sponge holder or the sponge 60, and downward movement is resisted by engagement of the upper projections 66 against the upper portions 38 of the rollers.
[0045] Pushing the actuator 14 from the intermediate position seen in FIG. 6 to the wringing position seen in FIG. 5 draws the sponge element 60 between the rollers 30 to the position seen in FIG. 20, wringing the mop. As the mop head 16 moves upwardly, the sponge holder 62 moves upwardly through the channel 28 between the arms 26. The uppermost edge 90 of the channel 28 provides a limit to the upward movement of the mop head, preventing the mop head from being accidently drawn too far upwardly. If the mop head were drawn too far upwardly, it might be difficult to return the mop to the intermediate position for further use. As illustrated, the uppermost edge of the channel is disposed about 2″ above the plane of the rollers 30.
[0046] For further convenience, the working end 24 of the mop can be provided with a removable brush 92. The brush illustrated in FIG. 22 has a slotted resilient web 93 that fits within a sleeve 95 on the working end of the mop (FIG. 21). The web comprises a depression 97 that engages an internal knob 99 in the sleeve to hold the brush in position.
[0047] This description of one embodiment of a mop has been provided only for descriptive purposes. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications can be made to the disclosed embodiment without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, which is set forth in the following claims.