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US20110091940 |
HIGHLY DISORDERED CELLULOSE
Disclosed are methods and systems for treating cellulose to make it more accessible for enzymatic or chemical modification. The invention includes treating cellulose with an alkali in an... |
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US20130074397 |
Aldose-Ketose Transformation for Separation and/or Chemical Conversion of C6 and C5 Sugars from Biomass Materials
Systems for converting aldose sugars to ketose sugars and separating and/or concentrating these sugars using differences in the sugars' abilities to bind to specific affinity ligands are described. |
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US20150104842 |
FUEL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS FERMENTATION PROCESS SYRUP
A solid lignocellulosic fuel composition is produced from combining the syrup co-product of a lignocellulosic biomass fermentation process and an additional fuel component. The syrup is an... |
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US20110154725 |
AGENT FOR INCREASING THE OCTANE NUMBER OF A GASOLINE AUTOMOBILE FUEL
The invention relates to an agent for increasing the octane number of a gasoline automotive fuel, which agent is a combination of alcohol and a product of reaction between a carbonyl compound and... |
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US20110146138 |
PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL, CELLULOSIC SUGARS, AND PEPTIDES FROM THE SIMULTANEOUS ESTERIFICATION AND ALCOHOLYSIS/HYDROLYSIS OF MATERIALS WITH OIL-CONTAINING SUBSTITUENTS INCLUDING PHOSPHOLIPIDS AND CELLULOSIC PEPTIDIC CONTENT
The present invention relates to a method for producing fatty acid alkyl esters as well as cellulosic simplified sugars, shortened protein polymers, amino acids, or combination thereof resulting... |
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US20110232166 |
LOW OXYGEN BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OILS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
Methods are provided for producing low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oil from carbonaceous biomass feedstock. In an embodiment, hydrogen gas is produced in the presence of a low temperature... |
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US20090025280 |
METHOD OF HEAT GENERATION
A method of heat generation comprising reacting carbohydrate with a concentrated acid in a reaction vessel in an exothermic reaction, and removing the heat generated by the reaction through a heat... |
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US20140187454 |
COMPOSITIONS
Additive composition for use in a fuel or lubricant formulation, comprising an active substance in an inclusion complex with a modified cyclodextrin of formula (I): wherein n is an integer from 6... |
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US20110232167 |
Biocell - Biofuel containing mixtures of isomers of alkyl glucose or their hydrogenation product and its production process from cellulose or starch using as a solvent a mixture of an alkyl alcohol, an ionic liquid immiscible with water and hydrochloric acid
Biofuel containing mixtures of isomers of alkyl glucose in the linear form, pyran or furan forms, as well as their hydrogenation products. Methyl cellulose may contain one to four methyl groups... |
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US20100166913 |
CELLULOSIC ETHANOL DISTILLERS RESIDUES
Biomass from ethanol whole stillage and processes for making same are disclosed. The process overcomes the challenge of dewatering the stillage through the use of a press aid or a mixture of the... |
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US20110046205 |
METHOD FOR DISSOLVING CHARGED NUCLEIC ACID IN AN ORGANIC LIQUID
The invention relates to a method for dissolving charged nucleic acids in an organic first liquid which is immiscible with water. The method comprises the following steps: a) providing a solution... |
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US20120000116 |
Biofuel containing levoglucosone and its production process from cellulose or starch using as a solvent a mixture of an ionic liquid and an alkyl alcohol
The product Biofuel is presented as a motor fuel consisting of levoglucosone pure or mixed with ethanol and or hydrocarbons. Its production process from cellulose or starch uses in the first step,... |
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US20090267349 |
Production Processes, Systems, Methods, and Apparatuses
The present disclosure provides production processes that can include exposing a carbon-based material to liquid media to form hydrocarbon fuel. Waste to fuel conversion processes as well as waste... |
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US20100251601 |
ENHANCED PRODUCTION OF FATTY ACID DERIVATIVES
Genetically engineered cells and microorganisms are provided that produce products from the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway (fatty acid derivatives), as well as methods of their use. The products... |
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US20140162345 |
LIGNOCELLULOSE CONVERSION PROCESSES AND PRODUCTS
Processes for converting lignocellulose to feedstock and downstream products are disclosed. The processes may include acid treatment of lignocellulose to produce a fermentation feedstock. In... |
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US20150184101 |
METHODS OF INHIBITING PRECIPITATION OF BIODIESEL FUEL COMPONENTS
Embodiments of the invention provide a method of inhibiting precipitation of biodiesel fuel components. The method includes providing a biodiesel fuel composition; providing a copolymer comprising... |
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US20130109603 |
FUEL AND ENGINE OIL COMPOSITION AND ITS USE
A composition is provided that contains a major amount of a hydrocarbon base fluid having a viscosity of up to 600 cST at 40° C. and (b) a minor amount of a micronized methyl cellulose having a... |
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US20110232159 |
Biodiesel Additive
The invention provides an additive for lowering the minimum usable temperature of a biodiesel fuel or a diesel/biodiesel blend. The additive comprises at least one saccharide ester and a polymer... |
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US20130150272 |
Copolymers for use as Paraffin Behavior Modifiers
Lactone/alkylene oxide polymers are useful as additives to inhibit or prevent the deposition of paraffin in hydrocarbon fluids, particularly crude oil produced from a subterranean formation. These... |
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US20100162968 |
ANAEROBIC DEFLAGRATION INTERNAL PISTON ENGINES, ANAEROBIC FUELS AND VEHICLES COMPRISING THE SAME
The present invention depicts a reciprocating engine actuated by means of anaerobic fuel comprising at least one piston reversibly actuated inside a cylinder in an N-stroke operation, the piston... |
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US20100223839 |
SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING BIO-FUELS FROM LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS
A selective pyrolysis process for the production of bio-oils enriched in pyrolytic sugars and phenols and conversion of these compounds into second generation bio-fuels is disclosed herein. One... |
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US20130108870 |
HYDROCARBON FLUID COMPATIBLE MICRONIZED POLYMERS
Micronized polymers suitable for use in fuels and lubricants having a particle size distribution of less than 30 microns obtained from water-soluble solid organic polymers is provided. A... |
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US20160257899 |
CHARCOAL IGNITION FLUID
The invention relates generally to a charcoal ignition fluid that is composed of a cellulose ether polymer, butanol, and water. The charcoal ignition fluid has performance characteristics similar... |