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[0001] This invention relates to a new method of installing electrical ground rods in the earth.
[0002] Installing electrical ground rods in the earth to ground has been a problem. The National Electrical Code requires electrical service grounding to structures. Ground rods are usually copper plated steel {fraction (9/16)}″ diameter by 8′ long. At least two must be installed in the ground per structure. The rod is then attached through a heavy ground wire to the electrical service box The National Electrical Code has standards for the electrical requirements to these installations.
[0003] There have been products designed to make this installation quicker and safer. These attempts usually require the installer to use some kind of heavy hammer. Another way is standing on a ladder with an electrical hammer drill. The hammer approach requires about 50 to 200 hits with a 16 pound hammer. The hammer drill requires placing a two foot long drill on a 8 foot rod. The installer is then 10 feet in the air on a ladder. Both approaches are in trouble when a rock is hit by the ground rod. This requires either cutting the rod off or using a jack to pull the rod out of the ground.
[0004] The objects and advantages of this new patent is to make the task of installing electrical ground rods safer and quicker. This results in a better conducting path between the ground rod and earth. The patent consists of two devices. The first is a threaded tip that has an augering capability. The second device is a motor driven rotator to auger the ground rod in the ground. This will auger the ground rod into the earth from a standing position. The system accomplishes these following inprovements over the prior art:
[0005] a.The tip has a tapered internal thread that threads onto the ground rod secureing the tip to the down end of the ground rod.
[0006] b.The auger thread molded to the outside of the tip provides a downward force. The force pulls the ground rod into the ground when rotated by the motor driver. .
[0007] c.The tip being bigger in diameter that the rod creates a gap around the rod. This gap can be filled with a highly conductive slurry. The slurry makes better contact to the ground than the original rod.
[0008] d.The motorized driver has a unique cam clutch that allows the driver to be coupled to any part of the ground rod. This allowes the installer to stand on the ground and not a ladder when installing the ground rod.
[0009] e.The motorized driver unit allows installing the ground rod in about one minute instead of 5 to 10 minutes.
[0010] f.The system allows reverseing the rotation of the motor. This backs the ground rod out if a rock is encountered allowing moving to a new site.
[0011] Further advantage is the installer can put in many ground rods in one day This is because the motor does most of the work instead of a hammer.
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[0077] The ground rod installation system takes the heavy work out of a nasty job that no electricians like to do. It is also much safer as the installer is standing on the ground and not swinging heavy hammers or using ladders. The system is also quite a lot quicker to install the ground rods and one person can install many more per day without fatigue. the system also improves the grounding properties of the rod since the hole produced by the auger tip has more surface area to the ground and the conducting slurry can also leach into the surronding earth making it more conductive and safer with lightining and trancients.