<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<rss version="2.0">
    <channel>
        <image>
            <title>freepatentsonline.com</title>
            <width>141</width>
            <height>131</height>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/</link>
            <url>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/images/logo.gif</url>
        </image>
        
        <title>Free Patents Online: Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process</title>
        <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/rssfeed/rsspat429.xml</link>
        <description>USPTO Class 429 Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process</description>
        <language>en-us</language>
        <lastBuildDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</lastBuildDate>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Method and apparatus for handling a charging state in a mobile electronic device]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8111040.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In accordance with the teachings described herein, a method and apparatus for handling a charging state in a mobile electronic device is provided. A universal serial bus (USB) interface may be used for connecting the mobile device to a USB host. A processing device may be used to control operation of the mobile device and receive an enumeration acknowledgement signal from the USB host via the USB interface and generate an enable signal upon receiving the enumeration acknowledgement signal. The method and apparatus may further include a rechargeable battery, a battery charger, a timing circuit, and a battery charger enabling circuit.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Charging system, charging device and battery pack]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8111035.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A charging system is provided with a secondary battery, a charging current supplier for supplying a charging current to the secondary battery, an internal resistance detector for detecting the resistance value of the internal resistance of the secondary battery, and a charge controller for increasing the charging current to be supplied to the secondary battery by the charging current supplier as the resistance value detected by the internal resistance detector decreases.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Synthesis methods of core-shell nanoparticles on a carbon support]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110521.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The present invention features a method for preparing core-shell nanoparticles supported on carbon. In particular, the present invention features a method for preparing core-shell nanoparticles supported on carbon, including: dispersing core nanoparticle powder supported on carbon in ethanol; adding a metal precursor which forms a shell and hydroquinone thereto; and mixing and reducing the same. Preferably, the disclosed method for preparing core-shell nanoparticles supported on carbon enables coating of transition metal nanoparticles including platinum on the surface of core metal nanoparticles at a monolayer level. Prepared core-shell nanoparticles of the present invention may be useful as catalysts or electrode materials of fuel cells.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Method of making durable polymer electrolyte membranes]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110320.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A method of making a durable fuel cell polymer electrolyte membrane is provided comprising the steps of: a) providing a polymer electrolyte membrane; b) providing a solution of a salt selected from the group consisting of manganese salts and cerium salts or a suspension of particles of a compound selected from the group consisting of manganese oxides and cerium oxides; and c) applying the solution or suspension to the polymer electrolyte membrane by a method selected from the group consisting of brushing, spraying and use of a slot die. Some embodiments comprise metered application of the solution to the polymer electrolyte membrane.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Fuel cell stack components]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110319.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[An interconnect for a fuel cell stack includes a first set of gas flow channels in a first portion of the interconnect, and a second set of gas flow channels in second portion of the interconnect. The channels of the first set have a larger cross sectional area than the channels of the second set.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Solid oxide fuel cell with reforming chamber integrated within separator plates]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110318.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A fuel cell includes an electrolyte electrode assembly and a pair of separators sandwiching the electrolyte electrode assembly. The separator includes first to third plates. A fuel gas channel is formed between the first and third plates. The fuel gas channel forms a fuel gas pressure chamber over an electrode surface of an anode. The fuel gas pressure chamber is divided into an inner pressure chamber and an outer pressure chamber an arc-shaped wall. Reforming catalyst is provided in the outer pressure chamber.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Polyelectrolyte, membrane electrode assembly, fuel cell, and method for producing polyelectrolyte]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110317.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The present invention readily provides an electrolyte which is capable of suppressing elution of a radical-quenching material from the electrolyte and has high proton conductivity and excellent durability. The polyelectrolyte is obtainable by chemically bonding a proton-conducting polymer having protonic acid groups to a radical-quenching material having a radical-scavenging capability via moieties other than the protonic acid groups by heating at a temperature of 60° C. or more and 250° C. or less. The proton-conducting polymer is an aromatic polymer, polyether ketone or a polyether ether ketone, or phenol resin, has a sulfonic acid group, and has a hydrogen ion exchange capacity of 0.5 meq/g or more and 10 meq/g or less. The radical-quenching material has at least one methylol group in the molecule.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Fuel cell]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110316.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A first metal separator of one of adjacent power generation cells and a second metal separator of the other of the adjacent power generation cells are directly stacked together to form a coolant flow field. The first metal separator has a press line protruding toward the coolant flow field, between a fuel gas flow field and an inlet buffer. The second metal separator has a press line protruding toward the coolant flow field, between an oxygen-containing gas flow field and an inlet buffer. The press lines contact each other to limit flow of the coolant into a back surface buffer.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Monopolar membrane-electrode assembly]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110315.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A monopolar membrane-electrode assembly includes an electrolyte membrane with a plurality of cell regions, an anode supporting body and a cathode supporting body on both sides of the electrolyte membrane, respectively having a plurality of apertures corresponding to the cell regions, a plurality of anode and cathode current collectors, each including a current collecting portion to correspond to each aperture of the respective anode or cathode supporting body to collect current, a conducting portion connected to a side of the current collecting portion, and a connecting line that connects the conducting portion to an outside terminal, a plurality of anode and cathode electrodes respectively formed on the and the cathode current collecting portions, and a circuit unit connected to the connecting lines of the anode current collectors and the cathode current collectors, wherein the cells are connected in series or parallel, or electrically separated through the circuit unit.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Means of stabilizing electrolyte in a direct carbon-air fuel cell based on a molten metal hydroxide electrolyte]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110314.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A system and a method for suppressing the build up of metal carbonates in the electrolyte, using a porous cell separator is used to allow the use of different electrolyte compositions around the anode (anolyte) and the cathode (catholyte). This cell configuration enables the oxygen cathode to operate in a molten hydroxide electrolyte, and the carbon anode to operate in mixed carbonate-hydroxide melt, so that most of the advantages of using a molten hydroxide electrolyte will be retained.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Fuel cell system]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110313.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The present invention provides a fuel cell system having means for controlling the flow of coolant within a fuel cell system. A desirable rate of flow of coolant is created, during power generation, by determining the difference in temperature between coolant flowing into individual cell sets of the fuel cell assembly and the temperature of coolant exhausted from the cell assembly. The fuel cell system features controls adapted to evaluate the heat generation state of each fuel cell set and to regulate the temperature of cell sets by controlling the rate circulation of the coolant.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Fuel cell system and starting method therefor]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110312.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A fuel cell system and a starting method therefore prevent problems when the system is started. The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell, a secondary battery that is electrically connected with the fuel cell, and a cell temperature sensor that detects a temperature of the fuel cell. Energy which is necessary for starting the fuel cell system is calculated based on the temperature of the fuel cell detected by the cell temperature sensor. The calculated value is used as a threshold for determining a start-up mode of the fuel cell system.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Fuel cell system]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110311.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[There is provided a fuel cell system capable of warming up a fuel cell while inhibiting generation of a rush current. A control device switches the connection/disconnection between a fuel cell and a short circuit by a shorting relay. The control device spends, before switching the shorting relay from disconnection to connection during starting at a low temperature, an oxidizing gas remaining in the cathode of the fuel cell by driving auxiliary devices to generate an oxidizing gas-deficient state. Then, the control device switches FC relays from ON to OFF and the shorting relay from OFF to ON to thereby complete the preparation for supplying a short-circuit current.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Power generating plant]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110310.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Coal is reacted in a furnace 22 to obtain a coal gasification gas. The coal gasification gas is cooled by a gas cooler 23, passed through a porous filter 24, and desulfurized by a desulfurizer 25 to produce a CO-containing gas as an anode. The CO gas-containing gas is subjected to an exothermic reaction in a shift reactor 26 to form H2 and CO2, and the anode gas containing H2 is supplied to an anode 7 of MCFC 2. Thus, in the absence of an extra heat source and a heat exchange source, a desired anode gas is obtained from the coal gasification gas, and with heat buildup of the MCFC 2 being inhibited and its performance being maintained, reduction of CO2 is taken into consideration. A power generating plant equipped with the MCFC 2 capable of using a coal gasification fuel substantially containing a CO gas is thus achieved.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Secondary battery]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110309.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The invention provides a secondary battery having positive electrode plates 14 and negative electrode plates, with insulating tapes 22A, 22B affixed to the cut end portions 14d, including an active material layer 14b portion thereof, of either the positive electrode plates 14 or the negative electrode plates, or both. These electrode plates are stacked or rolled alternately, with separators 23 interposed, into an electrode group that is sealed, together with electrolyte, inside a battery case. The insulating tapes 22A, 22B have an adhesive application area L2 and a nonadhesive application area L1, and are affixed in such a manner that the nonadhesive application area L1 is positioned centrally on the active material layer 14b of the electrode plate 14, and moreover so that part of the adhesive application area L2 is positioned on the active material layer 14b at the cut end portion 14d.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Lithium secondary battery of improved low-temperature power property]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110308.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Provided is a lithium secondary battery which has excellent low-temperature power output characteristics by the inclusion of a given amount of a lithium metal oxide and/or a lithium metal sulfide in an anode mix for a lithium secondary battery containing a carbon-based anode active material and is thereby capable of being used as a power source for electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) that must provide high-power output at low temperatures as well as at room temperature.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Negative electrode for lithium secondary battery, method for producing same, and lithium secondary battery comprising such negative electrode for lithium secondary battery]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110307.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A negative electrode 100 for a lithium secondary battery includes: a current collector 11; a negative-electrode active material body 12 supported by the current collector 11, the negative-electrode active material body 12 having a chemical composition represented as SiOx (0.1≦x≦1.2); and a covering layer 14 formed on the negative-electrode active material body 12, the covering layer 14 having a chemical composition composed of silicon dioxide. The covering layer 12 has a thickness which is greater than 1 nm and no more than 10 nm.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Binder composition for secondary battery electrode, slurry for secondary battery electrode, and secondary battery electrode]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110306.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[There is provided a binder composition for secondary battery electrode, containing (A) a sulfonic acid group-containing polymer, and(B) an organic solvent composed mainly of N-methylpyrrolidone, wherein the proportion of the sulfonic acid group in the polymer (A) is 0.005 to 1.0 mmol/g.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Rechargeable lithium battery]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110305.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A rechargeable lithium battery including: a negative electrode comprising lithium-vanadium oxide having the following Formula 1 and being capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium ions, and a carbon-based material; a positive electrode comprising a positive active material capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium ions; and an electrolyte comprising a monomer including alkylene oxide and a reactive double bond, a lithium salt, and a non-aqueous organic solvent. LixMyVzO2+d Chemical Formula 1 In Formula 1, 0.1≦x≦2.5, 0≦y≦0.5, 0.5≦z≦1.5, 0≦d≦0.5, and M is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Al, Cr, Mo, Ti, W, and Zr.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Packing material for lithium cell and production method thereof]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110304.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A packing material for a lithium cell of the present invention includes a first adhesive layer, an aluminum foil layer, a coating layer, an adhesive resin layer or a second adhesive layer, and a sealant layer laminated sequentially onto one surface of a base material layer, wherein the coating layer includes a layer (A) in which 1 to 100 parts by mass of a phosphoric acid or a phosphate has been blended into 100 parts by mass of a rare earth element based oxide.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Non-aqueous secondary battery and its control method]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110303.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The invention provides a non-aqueous secondary battery having positive and negative electrodes and non-aqueous electrolyte containing lithium salt which has an energy capacity of 30 Wh or more, a volume energy density of 180 Wh/l or higher, which battery has a flat shape and is superior in heat radiation characteristic, used safely and particularly preferably used for a energy storage system. The invention also provides a control method of the secondary battery.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Battery pack]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110302.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Provided is a battery pack in which the production of heat due to passage of current in a connector for connecting secondary batteries in parallel is made uniform to increase service life and reduce maintenance costs. A positive terminal connector 14 comprises a connector 14 with through-holes 18. The connector 14 is divided into two regions: a distant region which is distant from the portion connected to an external terminal; and a close region which is close to the connection portion and has the same area as the distant region. The connector 14 is formed so that the open area ratio of the distant region is greater than that of the close region. Thus, the electrical resistance of the close region can be made smaller than that of the distant region. Therefore, the production of heat due to passage of current in the close region can be suppressed.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Energy storage device and cell configuration therefor]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110301.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[An article is provided. The article may include an electrochemical cell. The cell may include a molten electrolyte, and at least one molten electrode. The cell may include a structure for separating an anode from a cathode, while enabling ionic communication between the anode and cathode. An energy storage device comprising the article is also provided. Methods related to the article and the energy storage device may be provided.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Battery mounting system]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110300.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A mounting system for a plurality of battery modules needed to form a battery pack includes a battery tray with a combination of fixed and detachable retainers that enable insertion/removal of individual battery modules from the battery pack, both during assembly of the battery pack and later in conjunction with service during its operation. The battery tray may be disposed on a base plate for added support, as well as integration of more than one battery tray and associated modules into a battery pack. A cover may be added to for additional support and protection of the battery modules. Where multiple battery trays are integrated on a base plate, the battery trays may be oriented on the base plate in different directions. The battery mounting system may be used in a motor vehicle or other applications that use a battery pack.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Fuel cell structure and method of manufacturing same]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110248.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A fuel cell structure comprises a diffusion layer and/or a catalyst layer which are made of a carbonaceous porous material having a nano-size structure, such as carbon nanowall (CNW). A method of manufacturing the structure is also disclosed. The structure and method simplify the process of manufacturing a fuel cell electrode comprised of an electrode catalyst layer and a gas diffusion layer. The electrical conductivity of the catalyst layer is increased and the diffusion efficiency of the diffusion layer is improved, whereby the electricity generation efficiency of the fuel cell can be improved.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Negative active material for lithium secondary battery and negative electrode and lithium secondary battery comprising same]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8110168.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery of the present invention includes a negative active material including a plate-shaped carbon powder particle agglomerated in a primary structure in which the plate-shaped particle is oriented in a plane direction and laminated. Fine carbon powder particles are then agglomerated to form a secondary structure on the surface of the primary structure such that the resulting particles include fine pores formed on the surface.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[System and method for at-nozzle injection of agrochemicals]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8109448.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A system and method for combining an additive with a carrier fluid in a spray nozzle. The carrier fluid is fed to one or more nozzles that include an embedded Venturi. The Venturi includes an induction port connected to an additive supply. As the carrier fluid flows through the nozzle, the flow creates a vacuum or suction force that draws in the additive. Of particular advantage, the concentration of the additive combined with the carrier fluid can be maintained constant even if the flow rate of the carrier fluid varies. The system and process are particularly well suited for spraying fields, such as crop fields or orchards, with an agrochemical.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Fuel tank including movable or deformable fuel chamber and waste chamber]]></title>
            <link>http://www.freepatentsonline.com/8109286.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In a fuel tank for containing a hydrogen storing material and a product generated by dehydrogenation reaction of the hydrogen storing material, comprising, a fuel chamber for containing the hydrogen storing material, a waste chamber for containing the product, and a tank envelope for containing the fuel chamber and the waste chamber, the fuel tank further comprises a partition wall fluidly separating the fuel chamber and the waste chamber from each other and being movable to change a ratio in volume between the fuel chamber and the waste chamber, and each of the fuel chamber and the waste chamber has a valve to be hermetically closed.]]></description>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:00:00 EST</pubDate>
        </item>
    </channel>
</rss>
