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7449345 |
Capping structure for enhancing dR/R of the MTJ device
An MTJ in an MRAM array or in a TMR read head is comprised of a capping layer with a lower inter-diffusion barrier layer, an intermediate oxygen gettering layer, and an upper metal layer that...
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7443637 |
Giant magnetoresistance sensor with side longitudinal bias stacks and method for forming same
A giant magnetoresistance (GMR) sensor with side longitudinal bias (LB) stacks is proposed for magnetic recording at ultrahigh densities. The GMR sensor extends from a read region into two side...
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7443636 |
Magnetic head having layered film with tilted crystalline grain structure
Embodiments of the invention implement a construction capable of reconciling high read output with high stability by improving the structures of magnetic films. In one embodiment, an inclined...
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7440207 |
Magnetic-transfer method, magnetic recording medium, and magnetic recording device
Provided is a method of magnetic transfer. The method includes initially DC-magnetizing a transfer-recipient disc in a circumferential direction, by applying a magnetic field to the...
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7427514 |
Passivated magneto-resistive bit structure and passivation method therefor
A passivated magneto-resistive bit structure is disclosed in which surfaces subjects to oxidation or corrosion are protected. In one embodiment, a bit structure is encapsulated by means of an etch...
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7400475 |
Patterned, synthetic longitudinally exchange biased GMR sensor
Patterned, longitudinally and transversely antiferromagnetically exchange biased GMR sensors are provided which have narrow effective trackwidths and reduced side reading. The exchange biasing...
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7394625 |
Structure/method to form bottom spin valves for ultra-high density
Two embodiments of a GMR sensor of the bottom spin valve (BSV) spin filter spin valve (SFSV) type are provided together with methods for their fabrication. In each embodiment the sensor includes an...
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7375405 |
Magnetoresistance effect element, magnetic head, and magnetic storage system using a giant magnetoresistance effect element
A magnetoresistance effect (MR) device incorporating a spin valve film, and a magnetic head, a magnetic head assembly and a magnetic recording/reproducing system incorporating the MR device,...
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7365948 |
Exchange-coupled film, method for making exchange-coupled film, and magnetic sensing element including exchange-coupled film
An exchange-coupled film includes a seed layer, an antiferromagnetic layer, and a ferromagnetic layer. The seed layer is formed at a thickness that is larger than the critical thickness, and the...
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7358553 |
System and method for reducing shorting in memory cells
An MRAM device includes an array of magnetic memory cells having an upper conductive layer and a lower conductive layer separated by a barrier layer. To reduce the likelihood of electrical shorting...
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7357995 |
Magnetic tunnel barriers and associated magnetic tunnel junctions with high tunneling magnetoresistance
Magnetic tunneling devices are formed from a first body centered cubic (bcc) magnetic layer and a second bcc magnetic layer. At least one spacer layer of bcc material between these magnetic layers...
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7354664 |
Magnetically soft, high saturation magnetization laminate of iron-cobalt-nitrogen and iron-nickel for perpendicular media underlayers
A magnetic disk has a soft magnetic underlayer comprising a first layer containing NiFe having a concentration of iron that is at least thirty percent and not more than seventy percent; a second...
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7351483 |
Magnetic tunnel junctions using amorphous materials as reference and free layers
Magnetic tunnel junctions are constructed from a MgO or Mg—ZnO tunnel barrier and amorphous magnetic layers in proximity with, and on respective sides of, the tunnel barrier. The amorphous...
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7348647 |
Digital memory cell device
A digital magnetic memory cell device for read and/or write operations, having a soft-magnetic read and/or write layer system and at least one hard-magnetic reference layer system, which is...
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7333307 |
Double layer longitudinal bias structure
It is necessary to stabilize the free layer of GMR or TMR devices by providing a longitudinal bias field. As read tracks become very narrow, this field can drastically reduce the strength of the...
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7333306 |
Magnetoresistive spin valve sensor with tri-layer free layer
A TMR sensor, a CPP GMR sensor and a CCP CPP GMR sensor all include a tri-layered free layer that is of the form CoFe/CoFeB/NiFe, where the atom percentage of Fe can vary between 5% and 90% and the...
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7333303 |
Magnetoresistive device supplying sense current thereto dependent upon a relationship existent between the thickness of the fixed layer and its magnetization
Provided is a magnetoresistive device capable of stably maintaining sufficient output characteristics even under a higher temperature environment while responding to a demand for a higher recording...
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7333302 |
GMR sensor having an under-layer treated with nitrogen for increased magnetoresistance
A magnetoresistive sensor having a substrate that has been treated with nitrogen (nitrogenated). The nitrogenated substrate includes an alumina base layer and a thin top layer of crystalline...
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7325295 |
Structure/method to form bottom spin valves for ultra-high density
Two embodiments of a GMR sensor of the bottom spin valve (BSV) spin filter spin valve (SFSV) type are provided together with methods for their fabrication. In each embodiment the sensor includes an...
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7300711 |
Magnetic tunnel junctions with high tunneling magnetoresistance using non-bcc magnetic materials
Magnetic material, which is not normally bcc-structured under ambient conditions, is induced into becoming bcc as a result of its proximity to a suitable templating material, such as a...
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7283337 |
Abutted exchange bias design for sensor stabilization
A hard bias (HB) structure for biasing a free layer in a MR sensor within a magnetic read head is comprised of a main biasing layer with a large negative magnetostriction (λ S ) value. Compressive...
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7280029 |
Laminated ferrimagnetic thin film, and magneto-resistive effect element and ferromagnetic tunnel element using this thin film
A laminated ferrimagnetic thin film consists of two ferromagnetic layers and a non-magnetic intermediate layer sandwiched therebetween. The respective ferromagnetic layers are magnetically coupled...
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7275304 |
Method of forming a hard bias structure in a magnetic head
A hard bias (HB) structure for biasing a free layer in a MR sensor within a magnetic read head is comprised of a main biasing layer with a large negative magnetostriction (λ S ) value. Compressive...
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7273667 |
Longitudinal multi-layer magnetic recording medium
A magnetic recording medium capable of attaining high in-plane recording density of 100 Mbits or more per 1 mm 2 is provided. Magnetic recording medium is provided in which underlayers, a first...
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7271698 |
Laminated ferrimagnetic thin film, and magneto-resistive effect element and ferromagnetic tunnel element using this thin film
A laminated ferrimagnetic thin film consists of two ferromagnetic layers and a non-magnetic intermediate layer sandwiched therebetween. The respective ferromagnetic layers are magnetically coupled...
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7270896 |
High performance magnetic tunnel barriers with amorphous materials
A magnetic tunneling element is constructed from a MgO or Mg—ZnO tunnel barrier and an amorphous magnetic layer in proximity with the tunnel baffler. The amorphous magnetic layer includes Co and...
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7253995 |
Magnetic head and magnetic recording/reproducing device
A magnetic head includes a first electrode layer, a first ferromagnetic electrode pair that is electrically connected to the first electrode layer, and a second ferromagnetic electrode pair that...
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7251110 |
GMR sensor having layers treated with nitrogen for increased magnetoresistance
A magnetoresistive sensor having a substrate that has been treated with nitrogen (nitrogenated) and having a Ta cap layer with nitrogen added in situ during deposition. The nitrogenated substrate...
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7248448 |
Magnetoresistance effect element, magnetic head, magnetic head assembly, magnetic storage system
Disclosed are a high-sensitivity and high-reliability magnetoresistance effect device (MR device) in which bias point designing is easy, and also a magnetic head, a magnetic head assembly and a...
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7242067 |
MRAM sense layer isolation
A process for forming an MRAM element. The process comprises patterning a globally deposited sense layer and then forming a spacer about the patterned sense layer so as to cover the lateral edges...
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7238384 |
Substrate for perpendicular magnetic recording hard disk medium and method for producing the same
Proposed are a substrate that comprises an easily producible soft magnetic backing film and can reduce spike noise from the soft magnetic backing film, and a method for producing the substrate....
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7218487 |
Exchange coupling film and magnetoresistive element using the same
An exchange coupling film including an antiferromagnetic layer and a ferromagnetic layer in contact with the antiferromagnetic layer so as to generate an exchange coupling magnetic field is...
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7211849 |
Protective layers for MRAM devices
A method of forming a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) using a sacrificial cap layer on top of the memory cells and the structure resulting therefrom are described. A plurality of individual...
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7209327 |
Magnetoresistive head having magnetic domain control film in contact with underlayer and with ends of free layer
A magnetic domain control underlayer is formed below a magnetoresistive multi-layered film thereby bringing the magnetic domain control film into contact with both lateral end faces of a free layer...
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7203038 |
GMR enhancing seedlayer for self pinned spin valves
A magnetic head includes a seed layer structure comprising Al 2 O 3 , Ta, and NiFeCr seed layers. An antiparallel (AP) pinned layer structure is formed above the NiFeCr seed layer. A free layer is...
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7196880 |
Spin valve sensor having a nonmagnetic enhancement layer adjacent an ultra thin free layer
A spin valve device includes a non-magnetic enhancement layer adjacent an ultra thin free layer. The thickness of the free layer may be less than the mean free path of a conduction electron through...
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7184300 |
Magneto resistance random access memory element
A method to switch a scalable magnetoresistive memory cell including the steps of providing a magnetoresistive memory device sandwiched between a word line and a digit line so that current...
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7163755 |
Magneto-resistive element
The present invention provides a vertical current-type magneto-resistive element. The element includes an intermediate layer and a pair of magnetic layers sandwiching the intermediate layer, and at...
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7145755 |
Spin valve sensor having one of two AP pinned layers made of cobalt
In one illustrative example of the invention, a spin valve sensor includes a free layer structure; an antiparallel (AP) pinned layer structure; and a non-magnetic electrically conductive spacer...
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7142399 |
Exchange coupling film and magnetoresistive element using the same
An exchange coupling film including an antiferromagnetic layer and a ferromagnetic layer in contact with the antiferromagnetic layer so as to generate an exchange coupling magnetic field is...
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7129098 |
Reduced power magnetoresistive random access memory elements
Low power magnetoresistive random access memory elements and methods for fabricating the same are provided. In one embodiment, a magnetoresistive random access device has an array of memory...
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7119998 |
Exchange coupling film and magnetoresistive element using the same
An exchange coupling film including an antiferromagnetic layer and a ferromagnetic layer in contact with the antiferromagnetic layer so as to generate an exchange coupling magnetic field is...
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7116532 |
Stability-enhancing underlayer for exchange-coupled magnetic structures, magnetoresistive sensors, and magnetic disk drive systems
An exchange-coupled magnetic structure includes a ferromagnetic layer, a coercive ferrite layer, such as cobalt-ferrite, for biasing the magnetization of the ferromagnetic layer, and an oxide...
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7112454 |
System and method for reducing shorting in memory cells
An MRAM device includes an array of magnetic memory cells having an upper conductive layer and a lower conductive layer separated by a barrier layer. To reduce the likelihood of electrical shorting...
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7106559 |
Exchange coupling film and magnetoresistive element using the same
An exchange coupling film including an antiferromagnetic layer and a ferromagnetic layer in contact with the antiferromagnetic layer so as to generate an exchange coupling magnetic field is...
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7085110 |
Thermally stable oxidized bias layer structure for magnetoresistive magnetic head for a hard disk drive
The magnetic head of the present invention includes a magnetoresistive read head element in which a magnetic bias layer is deposited across the surface of the wafer above the free magnetic layer....
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7085100 |
Magnetic head having a bilayer pole tip
A magnetic head having improved overwrite capabilities and reduced fringing fields are described along with methods of making the same. The magnetic head has a first pole piece and a second pole...
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7068478 |
CPP GMR read head
Replacing ruthenium with rhodium as the AFM coupling layer in a synthetically pinned CPP GMR structure enables the AP1/AP2 thicknesses to be increased. This results in improved stability and allows...
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7067331 |
Method of making amorphous alloys for semiconductor device
An amorphous layer of a cobalt iron-based (CoFe-based) magnetic alloy suitable for use in magnetoelectronic devices is disclosed. In the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, at...
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7042684 |
Structure/method to form bottom spin valves for ultra-high density
Two embodiments of a GMR sensor of the bottom spin valve (BSV) spin filter spin valve (SFSV) type are provided together with methods for their fabrication. In each embodiment the sensor includes an...
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