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7446982 |
Pinning structure with trilayer pinned layer
A magnetoresistive sensor having a trilayer structure for improved pinning. The pinned layer is exchange coupled with a IrMnCr AFM layer, and has a three ferromagnetic layer, the center one...
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7430135 |
Current-switched spin-transfer magnetic devices with reduced spin-transfer switching current density
Magnetic multilayer structures, such as magnetic or magnetoresistive tunnel junctions (MTJs) and spin valves, having one or more spin diffusion layers to diffuse the electron spins outside the MTJ...
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7400475 |
Patterned, synthetic longitudinally exchange biased GMR sensor
Patterned, longitudinally and transversely antiferromagnetically exchange biased GMR sensors are provided which have narrow effective trackwidths and reduced side reading. The exchange biasing...
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7397638 |
Magnetoresistive sensor having an in stack bias structure with NiFeCr spacer layer for improved bias layer pinning
A magnetoresistive sensor having an in stack bias structure for biasing the magnetic moment of the free layer. The in stack bias structure includes a magnetic bias layer that may include a layer of...
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7386933 |
Method of fabricating thin film write heads with a shortened yoke and improved dimension control
A method for fabricating a magnetic recording head writer. The writer includes a bottom magnetic pole and a write gap formed over the bottom pole and a coil trench formed in the bottom pole. A top...
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7385842 |
Magnetic memory having synthetic antiferromagnetic pinned layer
A magnetic memory element includes a sense structure, a tunnel barrier adjacent the sense structure, and a synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF) adjacent the tunnel barrier on a side opposite the sense...
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7372672 |
GMR magnetic sensing element having an antiferromagnetic layer extending beyond the track width and method for making the same
A magnetic sensing element with improved magnetic detection output and a method for making the same are provided. In the magnetic sensing element, the length of an upper pinned magnetic layer an...
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7367109 |
Method of fabricating magnetic sensors with pinned layers with zero net magnetic moment
A method for achieving a nearly zero net magnetic moment of pinned layers in GMR sensors, such as Co—Fe/Ru/Co—Fe, is described. The method determines a thickness of the first pinned layer which...
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7365948 |
Exchange-coupled film, method for making exchange-coupled film, and magnetic sensing element including exchange-coupled film
An exchange-coupled film includes a seed layer, an antiferromagnetic layer, and a ferromagnetic layer. The seed layer is formed at a thickness that is larger than the critical thickness, and the...
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7262941 |
FeTa nano-oxide layer as a capping layer for enhancement of giant magnetoresistance in bottom spin valve structures
An NiCr seed layer based bottom spin valve sensor element having a synthetic antiferromagnet pinned (SyAP) layer and a capping layer comprising either a single specularly reflecting nano-oxide...
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7248445 |
CPP magnetic sensing element and method for making the same
A magnetic sensing element includes a composite film, a lower shield layer, and a lower electrode layer and an upper electrode layer for supplying a current perpendicular to the composite film. The...
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7234228 |
Method of fabricating novel seed layers for fabricating spin valve heads
A method for forming a bottom spin valve sensor element with a novel seed layer and synthetic antiferromagnetic pinned layer. The novel seed layer comprises an approximately 30 angstrom thick layer...
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7228619 |
Method of manufacturing a magnetic head with common seed layer for coil and pedestal
A method for fabricating a coil and pedestal for a write head using a common seed layer is described. A nonmetallic gap layer is deposited on a planarized pole piece surface. Openings for the pole...
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7224601 |
Oscillating-field assisted spin torque switching of a magnetic tunnel junction memory element
Devices and techniques for applying a resonant action by an applied oscillating magnetic field to a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) and an action of an applied DC current across the MTJ to...
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7196880 |
Spin valve sensor having a nonmagnetic enhancement layer adjacent an ultra thin free layer
A spin valve device includes a non-magnetic enhancement layer adjacent an ultra thin free layer. The thickness of the free layer may be less than the mean free path of a conduction electron through...
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7184248 |
Synthetic pattern exchange configuration for side reading reduction
A patterned, synthetic, longitudinally exchange biased GMR sensor is provided which has a narrow effective trackwidth and reduced side reading. The advantageous properties of the sensor are...
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7154717 |
Magnetoresistance effect film, magnetoresistance effect head and solid state memory
The magnetoresistance effect film is capable of performing enough function without employing an antiferromagnetic layer. The film comprises: a seed layer; a first pinned magnetic layer formed on...
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7152304 |
Method for fabricating a patterned, synthetic transverse exchange biased GMR sensor
Patterned, longitudinally and transversely antiferromagnetically exchange biased GMR sensors are provided which have narrow effective trackwidths and reduced side reading. The exchange biasing...
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7134186 |
Method for fabricating a patterned, synthetic transversely exchanged biased GMR sensor
Patterned, longitudinally and transversely antiferromagnetically exchange biased GMR sensors are provided which have narrow effective trackwidths and reduced side reading. The exchange biasing...
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7123452 |
Spin-valve GMR with patterned synthetic exchange bias
A GMR bottom spin valve sensor longitudinally exchange biased with a zero net magnetic moment biasing multi-layer is provided, together with a method of forming said sensor. The sensor may be...
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7118680 |
Self-alignment scheme for enhancement of CPP-GMR
A method for fabricating a current-perpendicular-to-plane (CPP) giant magnetoresistive (GMR) sensor of the synthetic spin valve type is provided, the method including an electron-beam lithographic...
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7116531 |
Lead overlay bottom spin valve with improved side reading
In bottom spin valves of the lead overlay type the longitudinal bias field that stabilizes the device tends to fall off well before the gap is reached. This problem has been overcome by inserting...
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7092222 |
Exchange coupled film having improved current-carrying reliability and improved rate of change in resistance and magnetic sensing element using same
A seed layer having a chromium content in the range of 35 to 60 atomic percent and a thickness of 10 to 200 Å is deposited to have a single phase of the face-centered cubic structure by...
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7072209 |
Magnetic memory having synthetic antiferromagnetic pinned layer
A magnetic memory element includes a sense structure, a tunnel barrier adjacent the sense structure, and a synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF) adjacent the tunnel barrier on a side opposite the sense...
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7050276 |
GMR magnetic sensing element having an antiferromagnetic layer extending beyond the track width and method for making the same
A magnetic sensing element with improved magnetic detection output and a method for making the same are provided. In the magnetic sensing element, the length of an upper pinned magnetic layer an...
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7050275 |
Exchange coupled film having improved current-carrying reliability and improved rate of change in resistance and magnetic sensing element using same
A seed layer having a chromium content in the range of 35 to 60 atomic percent and a thickness of 10 to 200 Å is deposited to have a single phase of the face-centered cubic structure by...
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7016168 |
Method of increasing CPP GMR in a spin valve structure
A current-perpendicular-to-plane (CPP) giant magnetoresistive (GMR) sensor of the synthetic spin valve type is provided, the sensor comprising a GMR stack having a substantially square lateral...
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7010848 |
Synthetic pattern exchange configuration for side reading reduction
A patterned, synthetic, longitudinally exchange biased GMR sensor is provided which has a narrow effective trackwidth and reduced side reading. The advantageous properties of the sensor are...
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7006327 |
Thin film recording head with a buried coil providing a shortened yoke and improved dimension control
A writer for magnetic recording heads. The writer includes a bottom magnetic pole and a write gap formed over the bottom pole and a coil trench formed in the bottom pole. A top magnetic pole is...
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6993827 |
Method of making a bottom spin valve
Two embodiments of a GMR sensor of the bottom spin valve (BSV) spin filter spin valve (SFSV) type are provided, together with methods for their fabrication. In one embodiment, the sensor has an...
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6961225 |
Magnetoresistance sensor having an antiferromagnetic pinning layer with both surfaces pinning ferromagnetic bias layers
A magnetoresistance sensor structure includes a magnetoresistance sensor having a sensor surface plane and having a free layer. An upper antiferromagnetic layer overlies at least a portion of the...
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6961224 |
GMR enhancing seed layer for self pinned spin valves
A magnetic head includes a seed layer structure comprising Al 2 O 3 , Ta, and NiFeCr seed layers. An antiparallel (AP) pinned layer structure is formed above the NiFeCr seed layer. A free layer is...
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6954342 |
Underlayer for high amplitude spin valve sensors
A spin valve sensor system and a method for fabricating the same are provided. Such spin valve sensor includes a pinned layer having a pinned layer magnetization. Also included is a free layer...
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6909583 |
FeTa nano-oxide layer in pinned layer for enhancement of giant magnetoresistance in bottom spin valve structures
A method for forming a bottom spin valve sensor having a synthetic antiferromagnetic pinned (SyAP) layer, antiferromagnetically coupled to a pinning layer, in which one of the layers of the SyAP is...
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6882509 |
GMR configuration with enhanced spin filtering
Disclosed is a method of making a SVGMR sensor element. In the first embodiment a buffer layer is formed between a seed layer and a ferromagnetic (FM) free layer, the buffer layer being composed of...
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6873500 |
Exchange coupling film capable of improving playback characteristics
A seed layer is formed containing Cr and an element X (wherein the element X is Fe, Ni, etc.) on a substrate layer formed from Ta, etc. At this time, the compositional ratio of the aforementioned...
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EP1513167A2 |
Magnetoresistance effect film, magnetoresistance effect head and solid state memory
The magnetoresistance effect film is capable of performing enough function without employing an antiferromagnetic layer. The film comprises: a seed layer; a first pinned magnetic layer formed on...
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6865062 |
Spin valve sensor with exchange biased free layer and antiparallel (AP) pinned layer pinned without a pinning layer
A spin valve sensor includes an antiparallel (AP) pinned layer structure which is self-pinned without the assistance of an antiferromagnetic (AFM) pinning layer. A free layer of the spin valve...
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6857180 |
Method for fabricating a patterned synthetic longitudinal exchange biased GMR sensor
Patterned, longitudinally and transversely antiferromagnetically exchange biased GMR sensors are provided which have narrow effective trackwidths and reduced side reading. The exchange biasing...
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6856493 |
Spin valve sensor with in-stack biased free layer and antiparallel (AP) pinned layer pinned without a pinning layer
A spin valve sensor has an antiparallel (AP) pinned layer structure which has ferromagnetic first and second AP pinned layers that are separated by an antiparallel coupling layer. The first and...
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6833981 |
Spin valve magnetic head with three underlayers
A spin valve magnetic head, providing on a substrate, a laminated structure that has an antiferromagnetic layer, fixation layer, non-magnetic layer and unconstraint layer, and having a first...
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6807033 |
Magnetic sensor with reduced wing region magnetic sensitivity
A magnetic sensor. According to one embodiment, the sensor comprises a synthetic antiferromagnetic (SAF) layer having first and second wing regions and an active region therebetween. The SAF layer...
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6785102 |
Spin valve sensor with dual self-pinned AP pinned layer structures
A spin valve sensor includes a free layer structure which is located between first and second spacer layers and the first and second spacer layers are located between first and second AP pinned...
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6779248 |
Method of manufacturing a lead overlay bottom spin valve with improved side reading
In bottom spin valves of the lead overlay type the longitudinal bias field that stabilizes the device tends to fall off well before the gap is reached. This problem has been overcome by providing a...
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6775111 |
Trilayer seed layer structure for spin valve sensor
A trilayer seed layer structure is employed between a first read gap layer and a spin valve sensor for improving the magnetic and giant magnetoresistive properties and the thermal stability. In the...
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6773515 |
FeTa nano-oxide layer as a capping layer for enhancement of giant magnetoresistance in bottom spin valve structures
A method for forming an NiCr seed layer based bottom spin valve sensor element having a synthetic antiferromagnet pinned (SyAP) layer and a capping layer comprising either a single specularly...
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6771472 |
Structure to achieve thermally stable high sensitivity and linear range in bridge GMR sensor using SAF magnetic alignments
The invention provides a magnetic sensor having a first opposing pair and a second opposing pair of resistive elements configured in a Wheatstone bridge, wherein the resistive elements are a...
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6770382 |
GMR configuration with enhanced spin filtering
A Spin Valve GMR and Spin Filter SVGMR configuration where in the first embodiment an important buffer layer is composed of an metal oxide having a crystal lattice constant that is close the 1 st ...
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6751072 |
High magnetoresistance spin valve sensor with self-pinned antiparallel (AP) pinned layer structure
A spin valve sensor includes a spacer layer which is located between a free layer and an antiparallel (AP) pinned layer structure wherein the AP pinned layer structure includes an antiparallel...
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6741432 |
Current perpendicular to the planes (CPP) spin valve sensor with in-stack biased free layer and self-pinned antiparallel (AP) pinned layer structure
A spin valve sensor has an antiparallel (AP) pinned layer structure which has ferromagnetic first and second AP pinned layers that are separated by an antiparallel coupling layer. The first and...
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