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7391973 |
Two-stage gain equalizer
An apparatus for selectively adjusting power levels of component signals of a wavelength division multiplexed signal. The apparatus comprises a first filter and a second filter. The first filter...
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7369294 |
Ornamental display device
An ornamental display device having an interferometric modulator for displaying an ornamental image. The ornamental device may have a patterned diffuser formed on a transparent substrate to provide...
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7317568 |
System and method of implementation of interferometric modulators for display mirrors
A specular interferometric modulator array is configured to be at least partially selectably reflective. As such, the array forms a mirror surface having the capability of displaying information to...
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7286764 |
Reconfigurable modulator-based optical add-and-drop multiplexer
An optical add and drop multiplexer system comprising a first module for providing a first signal; a second module for providing a second signal; and a modulator for receiving a channel of the...
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7280265 |
Interferometric modulation of radiation
An Interferometric Modulator (IMod) is a microelectromechanical device for modulating light using interference. The colors of these devices may be determined in a spatial fashion, and their...
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7177081 |
High contrast grating light valve type device
A grating light valve has with a plurality of spaced reflective ribbons are spatially arranged over a substrate with reflective surfaces. The grating light valve is configured to optimized the...
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7138984 |
Directly laminated touch sensitive screen
A touch screen display having a touch screen directly coupled to a display is described herein. The display may be an interferometric modular display. The touch screen may be directly laminated to...
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7081928 |
Optical system for full color, video projector using single light valve with plural sub-pixel reflectors
A full color video projector system using a light source and a single light valve. The output of the light source passes through a condenser lens. The lens is directed toward a splayed array of...
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7068372 |
MEMS interferometer-based reconfigurable optical add-and-drop multiplexor
The interferometer comprises a beam splitter, a mirror and a phase modulator. The beam splitter splits a signal into a first portion and a second portion. The mirror reflects the first portion. The...
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7057819 |
High contrast tilting ribbon blazed grating
The light modulator includes elongated elements and a support structure coupled to the elongated elements. Each element includes one or more lengthwise slits within an active optical area, and a...
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7057795 |
Micro-structures with individually addressable ribbon pairs
An optical MEM devices which utilizes individually addressable ribbon pairs configured to modulate light is disclosed. The ribbon pairs preferably comprise silicon nitride with a reflective...
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7054515 |
Diffractive light modulator-based dynamic equalizer with integrated spectral monitor
An integrated device of the present invention comprises free-space optics, a bi-directional multiplexor/de-multiplexor, a diffractive light modulator, a beam splitter, an optical performance...
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7049164 |
Microelectronic mechanical system and methods
The current invention provides for encapsulated release structures, intermediates thereof and methods for their fabrication. The multi-layer structure has a capping layer, that preferably comprises...
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7042611 |
Pre-deflected bias ribbons
A modulator for and a method of modulating an incident beam of light including means for supporting a plurality of active elements and a plurality of bias elements, each active and bias element...
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7027202 |
Silicon substrate as a light modulator sacrificial layer
An optical MEM device is fabricated with a patterned device layer formed on a silicon wafer. Preferably, the patterned device layer is patterned with plurality of ribbons and/or access trenches....
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6991953 |
Microelectronic mechanical system and methods
The current invention provides for encapsulated release structures, intermediates thereof and methods for their fabrication. A multi-layer structure has a capping layer, that preferably comprises...
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6987600 |
Arbitrary phase profile for better equalization in dynamic gain equalizer
A device for selectively adjusting power levels of component signals of a wavelength division multiplexed signal including a first wavelength signal and a second wavelength signal. The device...
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6956995 |
Optical communication arrangement
An arrangement for optical communication comprises an optical coupler, an opto-electronic board, and an optical fiber. The optical fiber comprises a first refraction surface, a second refraction...
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6956878 |
Method and apparatus for reducing laser speckle using polarization averaging
A method and apparatus for reducing speckle uses polarization averaging. A polarizing beam splitter divides a first polarized laser output into a second polarized laser output and a third polarized...
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6947613 |
Wavelength selective switch and equalizer
A device comprising a light modulator including a plurality of elements wherein each element is selectively operable such that the plurality of elements are dynamically configurable to combine...
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6934070 |
Chirped optical MEM device
A light modulator comprises a series of ribbons divided by a series of gaps. Sequences of consecutive ribbons and gaps are grouped together to form a plurality of pixels that are configured to...
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6928207 |
Apparatus for selectively blocking WDM channels
An apparatus for selective blocking WDM channels comprises a light modulator, a diffraction grating, and a transform lens. The light modulator comprises an array of pixels. Each pixel of the light...
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6927891 |
Tilt-able grating plane for improved crosstalk in 1×N blaze switches
A light modulator includes elongated elements arranged parallel to each other. Each elongated element includes a light reflective planar surface with the light reflective planar surfaces configured...
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6922273 |
PDL mitigation structure for diffractive MEMS and gratings
A modulator for modulating an incident beam of light. The modulator includes a plurality of elements, each element including a first end, a second end, a first non-linear side, a second non-linear...
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6922272 |
Method and apparatus for leveling thermal stress variations in multi-layer MEMS devices
A MEMS device such as a grating light valve™ light modulator is athermalized such that the force required to deflect the movable portion of the MEMS device remains constant over a range of...
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6908201 |
Micro-support structures
A MEM device in accordance with the invention comprises one or more movable micro-structures which are preferably ribbon structures or cantilever structures. The ribbon structures or cantilever...
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6898020 |
Image display device
A single plate type optical unit and display device to utilize light with high efficiency in a simple method is configured so a dichroic mirror separates light into a plurality of colors, and the...
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6872984 |
Method of sealing a hermetic lid to a semiconductor die at an angle
The current invention provides a optical MEM device and system with an angled lid for hermetically sealing an active MEMS structure. The lid is sealed through an asymmetric seal formed with sealing...
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6865346 |
Fiber optic transceiver
A fiber optic transceiver capable of bi-directional communication comprises an incoming optical (downlink) signal, a detector comprising a detecting surface configured to detect a detected portion...
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6829258 |
Rapidly tunable external cavity laser
An external cavity laser comprises a laser source, a collimation optical element, a blazed diffraction grating, a transform optical element, and a light modulator. The laser source produces a light...
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6829092 |
Blazed grating light valve
A light modulator includes elongated elements arranged parallel to each other. In a first diffraction mode, the light modulator operates to diffract an incident light into at least two diffraction...
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6829077 |
Diffractive light modulator with dynamically rotatable diffraction plane
A light modulator includes elongated elements and a support structure. The elongated elements are arranged in parallel. Each element includes a light reflective planar surface with the light...
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6822797 |
Light modulator structure for producing high-contrast operation using zero-order light
An optical system provides high-contrast operation by collecting zero order light. The optical system comprises a light modulator and a collector. The light modulator is preferably a grating light...
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6813059 |
Reduced formation of asperities in contact micro-structures
A device comprising movable micro-structures configured to contact a substrate is disclosed. The substrate has a metal-insulator-metal construction with an upper metal layer and an insulator being...
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6806997 |
Patterned diffractive light modulator ribbon for PDL reduction
A modulator for modulating an incident beam of light. The modulator includes a plurality of elements, each element including a first end, a second end, a first linear side, a second linear side,...
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6801354 |
2-D diffraction grating for substantially eliminating polarization dependent losses
A 2D diffraction grating light valve modulates an incident beam of light. A plurality of elements each have a reflective surface with their respective reflective surfaces substantially coplanar....
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6800238 |
Method for domain patterning in low coercive field ferroelectrics
A method for domain patterning of nonlinear ferroelectric materials. The method seeks to reduce the formation of random and spontaneous micro-domains that typically result during thermal cycling of...
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6782205 |
Method and apparatus for dynamic equalization in wavelength division multiplexing
An adjustable diffractive light modulator is used to equalize the power level of wavelength multiplexed signals in wavelength division multiplexing applications. An optical channel transmits a...
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6767751 |
Integrated driver process flow
An integrated device including one or more device drivers and a diffractive light modulator monolithically coupled to the one or more driver circuits. The one or more driver circuits are configured...
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6764875 |
Method of and apparatus for sealing an hermetic lid to a semiconductor die
A method and apparatus of hermetically passivating a semiconductor device includes sealing a lid directly onto a semiconductor substrate. An active device is formed on the surface of the substrate...
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6747781 |
Method, apparatus, and diffuser for reducing laser speckle
A method of reducing speckle includes dividing a laser illuminated area into phase cells, subdividing the phase cells into cell partitions, and applying a temporal phase variation to the cell...
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6728023 |
Optical device arrays with optimized image resolution
Optical devices comprising addressable pixels are tiled in an array configured for generating an image line. The addressable pixels are grouped into center pixels and addressable sub-pixels are...
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6712480 |
Controlled curvature of stressed micro-structures
The current invention is directed to optical MEM devices and methods for making the same. MEM devices, in accordance with the current invention, have one or more movable micro-structures which are...
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6462879 |
Optical writing device and image forming apparatus and method using the same
The present invention relates to an optical writing device and an image forming apparatus and method in which the optical writing device is provided. In the optical writing device of the invention,...
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6204080 |
Method for manufacturing thin film actuated mirror array in an optical projection system
A method for manufacturing a thin film AMA is disclosed. The second sacrificial layer is formed by using amorphous silicon, poly silicon or a material having fluidity and the first sacrificial...
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6030083 |
Array of thin film actuated mirrors for use in an optical projection system and method for the manufacture thereof
An array of M×N thin film actuated mirrors for use in an optical projection system comprises an active matrix, an array of M×N thin film actuating structures, each of the thin film actuating...
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5984481 |
Array of thin film actuated mirrors for use in an optical projection system and method for the manufacture thereof
An array of M×N thin film actuated mirrors for use in an optical projection system comprises an active matrix, an array of M×N thin film actuating structures, and an array of M×N mirror layers...
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5960133 |
Wavelength-selective optical add/drop using tilting micro-mirrors
An optical switch particularly usable as a wavelength-division add/drop multiplexer (WADM) in a multi-wavelength communication system. Four multi-wavelength beams optically coupled to the input,...
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5936757 |
Thin film actuated mirror array
There is provided an array of M×N thin film actuated mirrors for use in an optical projection system comprising an active matrix, an array of M×N thin film actuating structures, each of the thin...
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5920421 |
Thin film actuated mirror array in an optical projection system and method for manufacturing the same
Thin film AMA in an optical projection system and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The thin film AMA has an active matrix having electrical wiring and a connecting terminal, a...
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