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7136434 |
Apparatus and method for detecting energy of tone signal
An apparatus and a method for detecting the energy of a tone signal. A pre-process unit takes absolute values of transmitted samples and outputs the values to a delay unit for delaying the...
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7111030 |
Method of detecting pilot tones in a noisy signal
This invention relates to detecting a pilot tone in an optical fiber. In the method described in the invention, computational complexity is reduced significantly by almost completely removing the...
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7023981 |
Method and apparatus for signal detection
A signal detector for detecting a signal having a first nominal frequency, F 1 and a second nominal frequency F 2 , the signal intermixed with an interfering signal to form a composite signal, the...
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6954771 |
Adaptive line enhancer
An improved adaptive line enhancer includes an adaptive Gray-Markel lattice notch filter having an adaptive notch frequency, in which the notch frequency is determined according to a notch...
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6898214 |
Technique for monitoring SONET signal
A technique for performance-monitoring of a standard SONET signal involves first converting the optical signal to an electrical signal, removing in the framing signal time slot the framing signal...
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6873701 |
System and method for DTMF detection using likelihood ratios
A system and method for determining DTMF coefficients stores a plurality of reference templates, at least some of said reference templates representative of likelihood ratios. A plurality of LPC...
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6782095 |
Method and apparatus for performing spectral processing in tone detection
A general purpose network tone detection method and apparatus that allows the precise and accurate recognition of North American tones (MF, DTMF (Dual-Tone Multifrequency), and CPT (Call Progress...
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6574334 |
Efficient dynamic energy thresholding in multiple-tone multiple frequency detectors
An apparatus for determining energy threshold detection values for detecting at least one tone having a known frequency and duration in an input signal. The input signal is input over a period of...
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6424925 |
Circuit and method for detecting a tone signal
A tone detector includes at least one circuit (hereinafter “single phase reference matcher”) that not only performs a convolution of an input signal with a reference signal, but also compares...
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6353629 |
Poly-path time domain equalization
Improved techniques for time domain equalization are disclosed. The improved techniques include (i) improved time domain equalization techniques referred to as poly-path time domain equalization...
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6332151 |
Time discrete filter
A decimating time discrete filter comprises transform means (2) for transfornming a real valued input signal i into a complex signal u represented by its real part Re{U} and its imaginary part...
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6304133 |
Moving average filter
A moving averaging filter which does not propagate a calculation error is provided reducing the size of the hardware. This moving average filter has a data holding unit for holding multiple...
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6236838 |
System for superresolution based estimation of control signals in a communications system
A system for wireless communication between a base station 30 and one or more remote stations 32 and 34 wherein a desired signal has associated therewith an identifier tone (a SAT in the vernacular...
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6195675 |
Tone detection using discrete fourier transform techniques
Supervisory audio tone (SAT) in a receive signal in a wireless communications system is detected using a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) supplied with samples of a filtered and decimated signal...
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6122652 |
Tone and periodical signal detection
Algorithms for quickly and efficiently detecting a periodic signal such as a DTMF signal in a telephone system are described. The algorithms, implemented in a tone detector, detect the periodicity...
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6026419 |
Single tone signal detector
A signal detector for detecting a narrow-band signal of a desired frequency, using an adaptive type FIR filter having two filter coefficients, is disclosed. Using this filter, the input signal of a...
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6023191 |
Method and apparatus for detecting an input signal
A level detector detects an input signal level. A rectifier (210) receives the input signal and provides a rectified signal. A prefilter (220) receives the rectified signal and attenuates high...
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6003055 |
Digital filter interpolation circuit
An interpolation circuit for a digital filter which is small in circuit scale, operates at a high speed and is low in power consumption. The digital interpolation filter circuit includes front-end...
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5999954 |
Low-power digital filtering utilizing adaptive approximate filtering
A method of digital filtering and a digital filter having a filter response with a predetermined filter order. The filter response produces a predetermined set of filtered output samples defining...
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5916301 |
Sample rate conversion for synchronous variable rate
The concept of integer ratio sample rate conversion is extended to fractional values, where the exact ratio is expressed as M+N/D!/L with L being a constant. This methodology allows sample rate...
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5910906 |
Digital single-frequency tone detection in presence of aliases
The invention is a method for performing tone detection on a digital signal processor (DSP) that may be used in the presence of tone aliases caused by inadequate anti-aliasing filtering. The method...
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5765125 |
Detection of tones while minimizing incorrect identification of other sounds as tones
A first validation circuit utilizes residual energy unaccounted for by a linear predictive coding model for a specified order of model as a criteria on which to make a validity determination of...
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5353344 |
Method of determining levels at given frequencies of a VF signal
A dialing receiver (1) for determining multifrequency dialing signals on an incoming signal in a telecommunication switching system, including a sampling circuit (4) for taking N values of the...
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5353346 |
Multi-frequency signal detector and classifier
A method and apparatus for detecting and classifying signals that are the additive combination of a few constant-amplitude sinusoidal components, herein called N-tones. The attributes of this...
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5274579 |
Digital tone detector
A digital tone detector utilizes pseudo sinusoidal quadrature reference signals in combination with a unique summation rule for summing the resultant quadrature accumulations to obtain a...
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5251256 |
Independent hysteresis apparatus for tone detection
To detect tones for call progress monitoring, hysteresis apparatus is provided whereby the output of a typical tone detector such as a comparator operating in conjunction with a selective filter is...
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5198992 |
Method and apparatus for improving wideband detection of a tone
An in-phase signal is sampled at an input of a first analog-to-digital converter (41), and a quadrature signal is sampled at an input of a second analog-to-digital converter (42). The output of the...
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5189634 |
Digital signal processing apparatus for detecting a frequency component of digital signals
A digital signal processing apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus is particularly suited for detecting a digital signal containing a frequency component in a noisy environment. It uses a...
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5138569 |
Dual tone multi-frequency detector
An apparatus for identifying a first tone and a second tone present in a dual-tone signal, the first tone being selected from a group of tones located within a low band and the second tone being...
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5136531 |
Method and apparatus for detecting a wideband tone
A method of detecting a wideband tone, having a nominal frequency but occurring anywhere within a wide range of frequencies, includes a step of bandpass filtering input data. The bandpass-filtered...
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5119322 |
Digital DTMF tone detector
A digital dual tone multi-frequency (DTMF) tone receiver having a detector circuit for scanning incoming audio signals for possible presence of DTMF tones, and a verifier circuit for verifying the...
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5087866 |
Temperature compensating circuit for LVDT and control system
A linear variable displacement transducer (LVDT) has a core connected to an actuator such as a torque motor. The outputs of the LVDT are demodulated and subtracted to provide a displacement signal...
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4989169 |
Digital tone detector using a ratio of two demodulators of differing frequency
A digital tone detector receives a modulated input signal selectively containing at least one tone signal component. Two demodulator circuits each demodulate the input signal wherein one...
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4947361 |
Narrowband parameter estimator
A narrowband parameter estimator circuit is described which can be used to estimate the frequency and the relative power of narrowband interference tones which reside in a wideband information...
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4849989 |
Data modem receiver
In a data modem receiver (80) the received signal is digitized in an A/D-converter (84), the output of which is applied to notch filter means (88, 96) which eliminates secondary channel signals,...
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4769610 |
Tone decoder
This tone decoder utilizes three correlators for detecting the presence of a desired tone signal. A main correlator correlates to the desired tone frequency, while two side correlators are used to...
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4709344 |
Programmable multifrequency digital tone receiver
A circuit arrangement for filtering input signals carried on PCM channels. The circuit arrangement includes a plurality of digital signal processors arranged in a parallel manner each having a set...
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4698769 |
Supervisory audio tone detection in a radio channel
Supervisory audio tones received from a mobile telephone unit are converted from analog to digital form. The tone is then converted to a complex number by bifurcating the tone path and multiplying...
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4674103 |
Method and arrangement for detecting the presence of a training signal in a modem receiver
For rapidly detecting a periodic training signal in a modem receiver, delay line storage (21) is provided for a signal section which is equal to one training signal period (qM samples) plus an...
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4630299 |
Digital circuit for decoding digitized, demodulated FM stereo signals
A simple digital filter having only a single multiplier operates to extract the pilot tone from a demodulated and digitized FM stereo signal. The number of poles in the filter is chosen so that the...
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4590583 |
Coin telephone measurement circuitry
A mechanized system distributing the access, test and communication functions to the point of testing, typically the centralized switching facility serving the telephone loops and equipment to be...
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4563681 |
Tone receiver for digital data communication systems
A device for detecting the presence of an alarm tone of a given frequency within a received signal carrying digital data in addition to said tone. The receiver comprises an analog-to-digital...
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4539692 |
Digital automatic gain control circuit for PCM signals
A digital tone detector circuit characterizes the received PCM encoded signals as one of a plurality of call progress tones, voice signals or silence. The PCM signal is linearized and normalized to...
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4539646 |
Tone detection arrangement
A multi-tone sequential call signal detector in which a microcomputer is used to detect the tones of a received signal by simulating digitally the response of analogue tuned circuits. The detector...
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4534041 |
Digital circuit for determining the envelope frequency of PCM encoded call progress tones in a telephone system
A digital tone detector circuit characterizes the received PCM encoded signals as one of a plurality of call progress tones, voice signals or silence. The PCM signal is linearized and normalized to...
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4534043 |
Test tone detector apparatus and method modem using same
The presence of a predetermined pure sinusoidal signal is detected by periodically sampling the actual value of an input electrical signal and, based thereon, predicting what the expected value of...
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4513385 |
Apparatus and method for suppressing side lobe response in a digitally sampled system
A decoder circuit is provided which employs digital sampling and correlation apparatus to detect the presence of a received tone signal exhibiting a predetermined frequency. Samples of received...
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4442500 |
Narrow band digital filter
A narrow band digital filter is disclosed for rejecting all undesired frequencies, providing a binary signal indicative of when the input frequency is within an acceptance band. The digital filter...
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4408284 |
Signal processing system
A signal processing system and technique is disclosed for detecting the pence of a desired frequency signal particularly that of a sine wave, in a noisy environment. The signal mixed with noise is...
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4351032 |
Frequency sensing circuit
A digital circuit for sensing a frequency component F 0 in an applied signal. The amplitude of an input signal is sampled at a clock rate that is N times F 0 and each amplitude sample is encoded...
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