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6523002 |
Speech coding having continuous long term preprocessing without any delay
A zero delay continuous long term (LT) pre-processing method operable in a speech codec that introduces no delay. The present invention provides an elegant solution to perform long term (LT)...
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6518891 |
Encoding apparatus and method, recording medium, and decoding apparatus and method
The first codec-based dummy string generator 132 generates a first code-cbased dummy string in a first code string conforming to a first format based on the first coding method. The second codec...
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6507820 |
Speech band sampling rate expansion
The present-invention relates to a method for the band expansion of speech for telephones, in particular for mobile telephones, by increasing the effective sampling rate of the speech signal by the...
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6504877 |
Successively refinable Trellis-Based Scalar Vector quantizers
Methods of designing successively refinable Trellis-Based Scalar-Vector quantizers (TB-SVQ) include a multi-stage process wherein a TB-SVQ is applied to a set of digital data to set up a codebook...
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6499010 |
Perceptual audio coder bit allocation scheme providing improved perceptual quality consistency
A method (and apparatus) for coding an audio signal, the method comprising the steps of partitioning the audio signal into a sequence of successive frames; calculating one or more noise thresholds...
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6496798 |
Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding frames of voice model parameters into a low bit rate digital voice message
A system controller ( 106 ) includes a speech encoder ( 107 ) that encodes a low bit rate digital voice message. The speech encoder sets values of words of a header of the encoded message. The...
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6493665 |
Speech classification and parameter weighting used in codebook search
A multi-rate speech coded supports a plurality of encoding bit rate modes by adaptively selecting encoding bit rate modes to match communication channel restrictions. In higher bit rate encoding...
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6493666 |
System and method for processing data from and for multiple channels
This invention takes advantage of the potential for a group of data channels, especially if they are carrying a related form of information such as human telephone conversations, to be compressed...
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6487528 |
Method and apparatus for encoding or decoding audio or video frame data
For broadcasting purposes a multi-channel audio encoder board has been designed. A requirement for such encoders is that they are able to operate with different encoding parameters. It may happen...
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6487527 |
Enhanced quantization method for spectral frequency coding
A linear predictive speech encoding method combines vector quantization with the search for roots of LSP polynomials. At Under this method, a code book searchable using line spectral pair (LSP)...
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6484139 |
Voice frequency-band encoder having separate quantizing units for voice and non-voice encoding
A voice encoding device according to the present invention includes an encoder having a first quantizing block suitable for voice encoding and a second quantizing block suitable for non-voice...
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6480550 |
Method of compressing an analogue signal
Described is a method of compressing an analogue signal, e.g. a voice signal, the signal function being continuously sampled, quantized and encoded into data words, the difference between each two...
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6476735 |
Method of encoding bits using a plurality of frequencies
A digital encoding system for encoding a series of input bits into a plurality of frequencies, includes an encoder for generating a sampled representation of the frequencies corresponding to an...
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6463409 |
METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR DESIGNING CODE BOOK OF LINEAR PREDICTIVE PARAMETERS, METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR CODING LINEAR PREDICTIVE PARAMETERS, AND PROGRAM STORAGE DEVICE READABLE BY THE DESIGNING APPARATUS
A code book is a set of code vectors to be selected when linear predictive parameters are vector-quantized as for an input audio which is divided into frames, each of which is further divided into...
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6456968 |
Subband encoding and decoding system
A band splitting section a 01 splits an encoder input signal s 00, entered into a subband encoding apparatus, into k band components. The band splitting section a 01 outputs a subband signal s...
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6446037 |
Scalable coding method for high quality audio
Scalable coding of audio into a core layer in response to a desired noise spectrum established according to psychoacoustic principles supports coding augmentation data into augmentation layers in...
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6438525 |
Scalable audio coding/decoding method and apparatus
A scalable audio coding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. The coding method includes the steps of (a) signal-processing input audio signals and quantizing the same for each predetermined...
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6434162 |
PCM data outputting method and PCM data output device enabling output of PCM group information and PCM data correctly correlated with each other
A PCM data outputting method of receiving input of a data stream of PCM packets to output PCM data which includes the steps of receiving input of a PCM data stream made up of a plurality of packets...
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6430530 |
Apparatus for automatically processing both encoded and unencoded data
An apparatus for automatically rendering both encoded and unencoded data files comprises a data processor and a decoder. The data processor receives a set of input data from a storage medium, such...
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6424936 |
Block size determination and adaptation method for audio transform coding
A method for identifying and categorizing an audio signal into subclasses to determine a subframe block size of a transform coder. A number of block sizes available for the transform coder is...
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6424941 |
Adaptively compressing sound with multiple codebooks
Compression of speech may be achieved through the adaptive generation of a compressed sound output. A first processing element may be used to characterize a first sound representation such that a...
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6424939 |
Method for coding an audio signal
A method for coding or decoding an audio signal combines the advantages of TNS processing and noise substitution. A time-discrete audio signal is initially transformed to the frequency domain in...
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6421641 |
Methods and apparatus for fast adaptation of a band-quantized speech decoding system
A method of performing speaker adaptation of acoustic models in a band-quantized speech recognition system, wherein the system including one or more acoustic models represented by a feature space...
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6421388 |
Method and apparatus for determining PCM code translations
A method and apparatus for determining the correct decision regions in a PCM communication receiver utilizing a public Digital Telephone Network (DTN). A receiver receives samples from an analog...
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6418405 |
Method and apparatus for dynamic segmentation of a low bit rate digital voice message
A system controller ( 106 ) includes a speech encoder ( 107 ) that dynamically segments frames of a low bit rate digital voice message. Speech model parameters have been generated in a sequence of...
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6415255 |
Apparatus and method for an array processing accelerator for a digital signal processor
A data processing system for use in arrays includes a digital signal processor, a search accelerator unit and memory unit, the memory unit having a group storage locations that store the data...
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6411925 |
Speech processing apparatus and method for noise masking
A speech processing apparatus is provided in which the distribution of energy with frequency within each frame of an input speech signal is determined and any energy components which are less than...
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6397178 |
Data organizational scheme for enhanced selection of gain parameters for speech coding
A vector quantizer (VQ) table is arranged in increasing order with regard to a g c gain value (as may be represented by a prediction error energy E n ). The single stage VQ table is then organized...
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6393394 |
Method and apparatus for interleaving line spectral information quantization methods in a speech coder
A method and apparatus for interleaving line spectral information quantization methods in a speech coder includes quantizing line spectral information with two vector quantization techniques, the...
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6385574 |
Reusing invalid pulse positions in CELP vocoding
A method and system of vocoding comprising filtering an input signal resulting in an excitation signal having at least one signal pulse translating the location of the signal pulse into one of a...
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6377916 |
Multiband harmonic transform coder
A speech signal is encoded into a set of encoded bits by digitizing the speech signal to produce a sequence of digital speech samples that are divided into a sequence of frames, each of which spans...
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6377914 |
Efficient quantization of speech spectral amplitudes based on optimal interpolation technique
A speech coding algorithm interpolates groups speech frames into speech frame pairs, and quantizes each frame of the pair according to a different algorithm. The spectral amplitudes of the second...
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6370507 |
Frequency-domain scalable coding without upsampling filters
In a method of coding discrete time signals (X 1 ) sampled with a first sampling rate, second time signals (x 2 ) are generated using the first time signals having a bandwidth corresponding to a...
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6366881 |
Voice encoding method
In a voice coding method for adaptively quantizing a difference d n between an input signal x n and a predicted value y n to code the difference, adaptive quantization is performed such that a...
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6363338 |
Quantization in perceptual audio coders with compensation for synthesis filter noise spreading
Many perceptual split-band coding systems that use analysis and synthesis filters assume the quantization noise introduced by quantizing split-band signals is substantially the same as the noise...
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6353807 |
Information coding method and apparatus, code transform method and apparatus, code transform control method and apparatus, information recording method and apparatus, and program providing medium
A code transform apparatus performs fast data transform by enabling intercode data transform. The code transform apparatus includes a code-string decomposing unit for inputting a first code string...
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6351730 |
Low-complexity, low-delay, scalable and embedded speech and audio coding with adaptive frame loss concealment
High-quality, low-complexity and low-delay scalable and embedded system and method are disclosed for coding speech and general audio signals. The invention is particularly suitable in Internet...
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6349284 |
Scalable audio encoding/decoding method and apparatus
A scalable audio encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. To code an audio signal into layered data streams having a base layer and at least one enhancement layer, the encoding method...
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6334105 |
Multimode speech encoder and decoder apparatuses
The present invention relates to a low bit rate speech coding apparatus which performs coding on a speech signal for transmission, for example, in a mobile communication system. Excitation...
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6330428 |
Voice quality performance evaluator and method of operation in conjunction with a communication network
A voice quality performance evaluator includes an interface, memory, processing circuitry and may include a network interface. The interface is adapted to couple to a voice transmission path under...
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6330533 |
Speech encoder adaptively applying pitch preprocessing with warping of target signal
A multi-rate speech codec supports a plurality of encoding bit rate modes by adaptively selecting encoding bit rate modes to match communication channel restrictions. In higher bit rate encoding...
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6327563 |
Wireless microphone system
In a audio signal coding apparatus, a band separating filter separates a digital audio signal into M bands of audio data. A quantizing circuit quantizes M bands of the audio data. A data grouping...
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6324505 |
Amplitude quantization scheme for low-bit-rate speech coders
An amplitude quantization scheme for low-bit-rate speech coders includes the first step of extracting a vector of spectral information from a frame. The energy of the vector is normalized to...
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6321193 |
Distance and distortion estimation method and apparatus in channel optimized vector quantization
A channel optimized vector quantization apparatus includes a device for weighting a sample vector x by a weighting matrix A and a device for weighting a set of code book vectors c r by a weighting...
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6304842 |
Location and coding of unvoiced plosives in linear predictive coding of speech
A method of encoding signal segments which represent unvoiced plosives. The signal segments to be encoded are contained within a speech signal divided into m=1, . . . , N frames. Each frame is...
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6292777 |
Phase quantization method and apparatus
A phase quantization method and apparatus in which the phase information of the input signal such as at the time of the sinusoidal synthesis encoding can be quantized efficiently. The phase of the...
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6289308 |
Encoded wideband digital transmission signal and record carrier recorded with such a signal
Reproduction accuracy of a digital signal, representing for example stereo audio signals, is improved by transmitting sample data which have been encoded to form transmission signals. The...
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6275796 |
Apparatus for quantizing spectral envelope including error selector for selecting a codebook index of a quantized LSF having a smaller error value and method therefor
An apparatus for quantizing a spectral envelope with noise robustness showing high performance even under a background noise environment and a channel noise environment, and a method therefor, are...
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6263307 |
Adaptive weiner filtering using line spectral frequencies
An acoustic noise suppression filter including attenuation filtering with a noise-free estimate based on a codebook of line spectral frequencies.
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6263312 |
Audio compression and decompression employing subband decomposition of residual signal and distortion reduction
A method and apparatus to achieve relatively high quality audio data compression/decompression, while achieving relatively low bit rates (e.g., high compression ratios). According to one aspect of...
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