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5000774 |
Method of masked two stage lithium niobate proton exchange
Lithium niobate is Li + /H + proton exchange in two stages. The first masked stage is a treatment with benzoic acid followed by a thermal treatment in oxygen at about 400° C. The thermal...
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4986841 |
Method of preparing an alkali metal diffusion preventive layer
The present invention concerns a method of preparing an alkali metal diffusion-preventive layer by applying one of three specific methods in a method of forming an alkali metal diffusion-preventive...
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4983197 |
Method for producing waveguides in a glass substrate by ion exchange
A method for producing waveguides in a glass substrate by ion exchange comprises the method steps of: (a) applying a metal mask (44) on the glass substrate (42), this metal mask (44) leaving open...
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4979970 |
Method of manufacturing integrated optical component
An integrated optical component with ion diffused optical circuit paths in glass connected to optical fibers, comprising a transverse exit groove machined adjacent the paths, a plateau for...
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4969943 |
Method of making porous ceramic fluoride
A process for making a porous ceramic composite where fumed silica particles are coated with a nitrate, preferably aluminum nitrate. Next the nitrate is converted to an oxide and formed into a...
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4963177 |
Method for making a grating assisted optical waveguide device
The present disclosure makes a grating assisted optical waveguide device. The method includes cleaning a substrate made of glass by means of cleaning agents; depositing a first layer made of metal...
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4952037 |
Plate microlens and method for manufacturing the same
In a plate microlens of the invention wherein gradient index lenses each having an optical axis along a normal to a surface of a transparent base and a refractive index profile gradually changing...
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4952225 |
Method of making an internally-doped tube of transparent glass, in particular for manufacturing rare-earth-doped optical fibers
A mist is formed by an ultrasonic generator (5) from a liquid solution containing a dopant, and the mist is inserted into the tube blank to be doped (4) by means of a flexible pipe (2) in order to...
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4948760 |
Water repellant inorganic glass
An inorganic glass having high water repellence produced by irradiating and/or implanting ions upon or into a surface of the inorganic glass, the ions are those of at least one element selected...
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4923496 |
Method of fabricating fluoride-glass integrated optical waveguides
Integrated optical guides are fabricated on fluoride glass plates by expog such plates to an atmosphere of a gaseous halogen other than fluorine, or of a compound capable of generating such a...
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4913717 |
Method for fabricating buried waveguides
A method for fabricating buried waveguides on a glass substrate which contains sodium ions includes the steps of masking the substrate, performing a field-assisted ion-exchange process at low...
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4911743 |
Glass structure strengthening by etching
A method of producing a superior quality of glass or other brittle material. The resulting end product is substantially stronger than conventional glass and exhibits greater strength consistency...
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4902307 |
Synthesis of SiO.sub.2 membrane on porous support and method of use of same
A method for lining a porous tube (5) with a film (11) of SiO 2 is described. The treated tube may be used to separate hydrogen from reaction mixtures such as those resulting from the water-gas...
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4902330 |
Method of producing gradient-index lens
A method of producing a gradient-index lens includes a first step in which a glass body is immersed into a molten salt containing ions which are able to provide a refractive index higher than that...
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4886538 |
Process for tapering waveguides
A process for forming a channel waveguide in which the channel geometry and the channel index of refraction vary oppositely along the channel length to keep the modal characteristic of the channel...
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4883523 |
Avoidance of surface deterioration of glass during strengthening processes
Processes in which glass parts are strengthened by ion exchange with cations in a molten salt bath are improved by removal of the small amounts of moisture and other forms of the hydroxyl group...
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4874414 |
Ion exchange processing method of glass
The essential surface of the glass body to undergo the ion exchange processing is coated with the porous layer, which is formed by drying and sintering inorganic fluid, containing clay for more...
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4867371 |
Fabrication of optical devices
A relatively large scale low cost method of fabricating optical devices with associated coupling lenses comprises the following steps: (a) producing in one surface of a substrate (1) of suitable...
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4859636 |
Chemically strengthened glass article formed of float glass
The invention relates to a method of strengthening a glass article formed of sheet glass produced by the float process. The strengthening method includes a known ion exchange treatment to replace...
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4851023 |
Method for manufacturing aluminosilicate optical glass
Aluminosilicate optical glass without boron oxide, comprising 60-95 mols % silica and at least 2 mols alumina, the remainder being made up of at least one oxide of a metal selected from silver and...
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4851024 |
Process for producing optical glass
A uniform refractive index-type glass is prepared by ion exchange in which a glass containing ions of a first type is immersed in a molten salt containing ions of a second type, the ions in the...
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4849002 |
Ion-exchangeable germanate method for strengthened germanate glass articles
Ion exchangeable glass compositions containing from 50 to 90 mole percent GeO 2 , from 5 to 30 mole percent Al 2 O 3 , from 3 to 30 mole percent Li 2 O, up to 30 mole percent Na 2 O and up to 30...
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4844724 |
Method of adjusting refractive index distribution lenses
The refractive index distribution in refractive index distribution lenses may be adjusted to better approach an ideal by heating the refractive index distribution lens. When the refractive index...
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4842629 |
Method for producing buried regions of raised refractive index in a glass member by ion exchange
An improvement for a method of producing buried regions of raised refractive index in a glass member by ion exchange characterized by removing a titanium mask from the glass member after a first...
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4824458 |
Deionization of glass by corona discharge
The invention relates to techniques for surface deionization of glass under the effect of a corona discharge. The invention consists of treating the object which is movable in relation to the...
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4812153 |
Method of making a glass body having a graded refractive index profile
A glass body having a graded (substantially Gaussian) index profile is produced by a process that comprises providing a doped porous body (e.g., having a uniform dopant distribution), heat treating...
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4803106 |
Disc-shaped carrier body for a recording medium and method for manufacturing same
A disc-shaped nonmagnetic support body for a recording medium which can be magnetized particularly (vertically) has at least one flat side with a very smooth surface, on which at least one...
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4786391 |
Arrangement for holding a glass member
An arrangement for mounting a glass member for a field-assisted ion exchange utilizing anodic and cathodic contacting by molten salts characterized by the glass member being arranged between two...
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4781743 |
Method of improving waveguide uniformity in optical substrate and product
A method of improving device performance of optical devices formed in optical substrates is disclosed. The method requires that the optical substrate material, for example, lithium niobate, be...
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4767435 |
Process for producing transparent glass product having refractive index gradient
A process for producing a transparent glass product having a refractive index gradient by the molecular stuffing method is described. A thallium compound is used as a dopant and, after a...
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4765702 |
Glass integrated optical component
An integrated optical component including a monolithic glass body having a surface in which at least one cavity is molded. An optical circuit path, which is formed in the surface by ion exchange,...
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4759787 |
Method of purifying molten silica
An improved quality vitreous silica boby and/or improved quality product made at high temperature in a vitreous silica vessel is/are obtained by applying a polarizing potential across the boundary...
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4756733 |
Method and composition for creating gradient-index glass
Disclosed is an ion exchange process and composition useful therein for creating a gradient-index profile in a glass structure which uses a monovalent metal salt bath modified by the addition of a...
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4732599 |
Method for manufacture of optical devices
A method of fabricating optical sensing devices for detecting displacement of a part thereof comprising the steps of bonding a multiplicity of optical devices to one surface of a relatively large...
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4711514 |
Product of and process for forming tapered waveguides
A method of forming a tapered optical waveguide within a substrate (2). An appropriate substrate (2) is coated with a layer of barrier material (4) such as silicon dioxide which provides a...
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4670033 |
Method of consolidating fine pores of porous glass
A method of consolidating fine pores of a porous glass by impregnating the fine pores with an energy decomposable compound exemplified by SiH 4 . Energy is applied to the decomposable compound...
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4668719 |
Insulating protective material
This invention provides an insulating protective material effective for protection of electronic and electric devices such as electronics elements. This insulating protective material contains at...
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4613351 |
Solid material having special electrical properties and a method for its preparation
The invention comprises a solid material that is an electrical conductor in a single direction which comprises an amorphous glass matrix containing a plurality of microscopically thin metal...
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4563205 |
Process for the production of slab-shaped lens having gradient of refractive index in thickness direction only
A process for the production of a slab-shaped lens having a gradient of refractive index only in the direction of thickness thereof is described, comprising stuffing a solution of dopant into...
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4529657 |
Method for lowering the surface energy of glass
The surface energy of a glass article is reduced by adsorbing multivalent cations such as chromium onto a glass surface, then treating the surface with an aqueous solution of an alkali metal...
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4528011 |
Immobilization of radwastes in glass containers and products formed thereby
This invention relates to the immobilization of toxic materials, e.g., radioactive materials, in glass for extremely long periods of time. Toxic materials, such as radioactive wastes, which may be...
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4518222 |
Optical device and method
There is disclosed an improved optical device of the type disclosed in application Ser. No. 520,456 and embodying an array of lenses integral with and raised above a crystalline matrix. The...
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4515612 |
Method for optical fiber fabrication including deuterium/hydrogen exchange
A method for manufacturing silica-based optical fiber, and for manufacturing optical fiber preforms, the method comprising deuterium/hydrogen exchange in the silica-based material carried out...
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4510344 |
Thin film solar cell substrate
An improved low cost photovoltaic cell including a sodium containing glass substrate which has been chemically treated to remove sodium ions from a surface selected for deposition of a transparent...
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4472030 |
Cesium-containing optical glass
A cesium-containing optical glass comprising, by weight, 32-56% of SiO 2 , 6-25% of K 2 O, 6-32% of Cs 2 O, 0-30% of BaO, 0-2.5% of MgO, 5-34% of ZnO, 0-3% of ZrO 2 and 0-5% of SnO 2 , provided...
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4472185 |
Method of producing a cellular ceramic body
There is disclosed a method of producing a cellular ceramic body of high mechanical strength and exhibiting a density less than 15 lbs/ft 3 . A crystal-containing gel, prepared from a selected,...
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4466820 |
Electrolysis treatment for drawing ions out of a ceramic
A method is provided for drawing ions out of the glassy phase of a ceramic in order to improve its high temperature strength and to reduce its dielectric loss. The ceramic is heated to a high...
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4455160 |
Transparent glass-ceramics especially suitable for use as stove windows
This invention is directed to a method for making transparent glass-ceramic articles containing β-quartz solid solution as the predominant crystal phase that are resistant to attack by the fumes...
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4442175 |
Cellular ceramic bodies and method making same
Cellular ceramic bodies are produced by frothing a crystal-containing, ion-exchanged gel and setting the gel. An aqueous gel is prepared from a water-swelling mica and is blended in conjunction...
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4441905 |
Method of forming ceramic bodies
A method is disclosed for producing low density, ceramic bodies in the nature of hollow or solid beads which may be used as such or bonded into a unitary mass. The bodies are composed of...
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