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7464734 |
Self-cooling pipeline system and method for transfer of cryogenic fluids
A system for transfer of cryogenic fluids and a method to keep the system at cryogenic temperatures during non-transfer periods requires an insulated transfer pipe that is inclined with a high end...
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7451605 |
LNG receiving terminal that primarily uses compensated salt cavern storage and method of use
In the past, “compensated” salt caverns have operated with a compensating liquid, such as brine to displace a stored liquid, such as crude oil, when the stored liquid is needed on the surface....
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7448223 |
Method of unloading and vaporizing natural gas
A method and apparatus for unloading natural gas (NG), including gasifying liquid and/or compressed NG using the latent heat of water and propane, and/or storing liquid or compressed NG gas in a...
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7322387 |
Reception, processing, handling and distribution of hydrocarbons and other fluids
An integrated energy hub facility capable of bringing together all aspects of hydrocarbon and other fluid product movement under controlled conditions applicable to the reception, storage,...
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7293600 |
Apparatus for the regasification of LNG onboard a carrier
An LNG carrier for transporting LNG from one location to another that includes a vaporizer on board said LNG carrier for vaporizing the LNG to a gaseous state, one or more heat exchangers at least...
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7036325 |
Dual gas facility
The Dual Gas Facility stores natural gas in one or more man-made salt caverns typically located in a single salt dome or in bedded salt. The Dual Gas Facility can access different sources of...
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6932121 |
Method for offloading and storage of liquefied compressed natural gas
A method for offloading and storage of liquefied compressed natural gas into a salt dome by using inserting displacement gas with a pressure greater than a pressure of the liquefied compressed...
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6880348 |
Method and apparatus for warming and storage of cold fluids
Stranded natural gas is sometimes liquefied and sent to other countries that can use the gas in a transport ship. Conventional receiving terminals use large cryogenic storage tanks to hold the...
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6826911 |
Storage of energy producing fluids and process thereof
A fluid storage facility includes an arrangement for transferring liquefied propane or butane from a supply source of a pipeline or at least one delivery vehicle to at least one pumping station via...
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6813893 |
Flexible natural gas storage facility
The Flexible Natural Gas Storage Facility stores natural gas in one or more man-made salt caverns typically located in a single salt dome or in bedded salt. The Flexible Natural Gas Storage...
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6598407 |
Method and apparatus for efficient injection of CO2 in oceans
A liquid CO 2 injection system produces a negatively buoyant consolidated stream of liquid CO 2 , CO 2 hydrate, and water that sinks upon release at ocean depths in the range of 700-1500 m. In...
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6517286 |
Method for handling liquified natural gas (LNG)
A system for handling liquified natural gas (LNG) wherein (a) the LNG is delivered into a subterranean formation such that the LNG absorbs heat energy from the subterranean formation and is thereby...
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6434948 |
LNG load transfer system
This invention concerns a unitary system for export of liquid natural gas (LNG) from a floating production vessel (FPSO vessel) ( 1 ), with the new and inventive consists of the combination of the...
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6374844 |
Method in operating a cavern for gas
The invention relates to a method in operating a lined cavern provided for the storage of gas coming from a pipeline. During filling of the cavern with gas to a nominal pressure, at least a portion...
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6298671 |
Method for producing, transporting, offloading, storing and distributing natural gas to a marketplace
A method for efficiently producing, transporting, offloading, storing and distributing a natural gas to a marketplace. The method comprising producing the natural gas from a first subterranean...
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6286320 |
Bottom entry pumping system with tertiary containment
A bottom entry pumping system for liquids, particularly cryogenic liquids, is described which includes a container with an outer wall, which may be concrete and/or metal, and an optional inner...
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6192691 |
Method of collecting methane hydrate gas and apparatus therefor
Methane hydrate gas is trapped on the bottom of the sea or on the bottom of the water without releasing it into the open air. A sheet (flexible sheet) 2 is formed and is sunk on the bottom of the...
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5964093 |
Gas hydrate storage reservoir
A gas hydrate storage reservoir includes at least one insulated wall defining an opening and a sunlight permeable top covering the opening. A gas-tight, gas hydrate storage cavity is defined within...
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5820300 |
CO.sub.2 sea bottom throw-away system
A CO 2 deep sea throw-away system includes a floating offshore base (2), receiving liquefied CO 2 carried by a liquefied CO 2 carrier (1). The base has a throwing pipe (3) and a throwing pipe...
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5778679 |
Method and apparatus for increasing acceptance and adjusting the rate of pressure variations within a prespecified range in precharged fluid storage systems
Methods and apparatus for (a) increasing expansion tank "acceptance" (defined herein as working fluid storage capacity); and (b) adjusting the rate of pressure variations within a prespecified...
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5562891 |
Method for the production of carbon dioxide hydrates
A method is provided for producing CO 2 hydrates. In the subject method, CO 2 is first dissolved in water to produce a CO 2 hydrate precursor. The CO 2 hydrate precursor is then mixed with CO 2...
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5544491 |
Abyssal casting apparatus for liquefied carbonated gas
A liquefied carbonated gas abyssal casting apparatus prevents freezing at an outlet of a casting tube and flotation of cast carbonated gas. The liquefied carbonated gas is fed from a reservoir to a...
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5405595 |
Process for the disposal of carbon dioxide
A process for the disposal of carbon dioxide in deep sea, which comprises compressing and dehumidifying gaseous carbon dioxide to be disposed of, passing the so compressed carbon dioxide gas...
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5364611 |
Method for the fixation of carbon dioxide
Disclosed are a method for the fixation of carbon dioxide which is characterized by the steps of bringing carbon dioxide and seawater or fresh water into contact with each other at a temperature...
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5333465 |
Underground storage system for natural gas
An underground storage system for storing natural gas at a vehicular fueling center which dispenses natural gas to natural gas powered vehicles. Compressed gas is stored in tubes positioned...
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5293751 |
Method and system for throwing carbon dioxide into the deep sea
Carbon dioxide gas collected from combustion exhaust gas or the like is transported in a liquefied gas state on the sea by means of ships up to a marine float installation provided with a throw-in...
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5007244 |
Disaster prevention system and construction for an underground space
A disaster prevention system for underground spaces has a compressed air supply system and an independent power generator installed in an underground space. In the event of a disaster, the...
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4920754 |
System for dumping cryogens in a superconducting solenoid installation
In an installation including a superconducting solenoid coil in the form of an annulus having a vertical axis, a first vessel having an annular form and enclosing the coil for containing a primary...
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4542626 |
Method and apparatus for underground storage of ammonia and analogous products
When a product such as ammonia, which is liquefiable under pressure and which is miscible with water is stored underground the storage takes place at the liquefaction pressure of the product and...
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4441328 |
Method and apparatus for forming a temporary plug in a submarine conduit
Fluid transmission lines in a submarine or hazardous environment are provided with substantially fluid tight seals by the formation of a temporary ice plug within the interior of the line using a...
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4402632 |
Seabed supported submarine pressure transfer storage facility for liquified gases
Cryogenically cooled and liquified energy gases are stored at substantial depth offshore in an insulated container normally resting on the seabed. Piston action of the container promotes liquid...
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4365576 |
Offshore submarine storage facility for highly chilled liquified gases
Improvements in an offshore platform and submarine storage facility for highly chilled liquified gas, such as liquified natural gas, are disclosed. The improved facility includes an elongated,...
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4320627 |
Apparatus for recovering natural gas in a mine
Method and apparatus are disclosed for the recovery and removal of natural gas from a mine by liquefying and collecting the gas within the mine, and then transporting the liquified gas to the...
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4224800 |
Process for safe underground storage of materials and apparatus for storage of such materials
A method for the formation of a safe storage area to hold materials, where the storage area is in the form of an underground storage cavern in a preferably rock formation maintained at a different...
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4209267 |
Emergency safety system
An improvement in storage systems for liquefied natural gas or the like to provide increased security in cases of tank rupture. The safety system comprises a dike, impounding wall or drainage...
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4194870 |
Slam prevention in liquid pumping
Conventional installations for pumping of liquid LNG (liquefied natural gas) from a sealed tank of a marine vessel to a shore installation commonly include a pump immersed in the liquid, a riser...
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4188157 |
Marine structure
An offshore structure is provided for handling cryogenic fluids such as liquefied natural gas. The structure comprises a lower section of concrete and an upper section which projects up from the...
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4183221 |
Cryogenic liquefied gas tank
A cryogenic liquefied gas tank composed of a gas-tight outer vessel, a heat insulating layer provided at the inside of the outer vessel and a liquid-tight inner vessel made of concrete and provided...
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4140423 |
Method of storing liquefied gases at low temperature in a subterranean cavity
During the process of cooling, the stresses in the earth pass first through a maximum compression and then this gives place to traction up to the moment when fissures appear. The application of...
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4136493 |
Supporting structure for containers used in storing liquefied gas
Liquefied gas is stored in a large rigid or semirigid cylindrical container. Between the walls and floor of this container and the walls and floor of an outer container, which may be an earthen...
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4121429 |
Underground storage for cold and hot products and methods for constructing same
In an underground storage, containing hot or cold storage materials, a circulating gas or fluid is passed in a plurality of conducts in the walls, floor, and ceiling of the storage and near their...
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4090525 |
Vapor recovery system
An automatic pump-out for an underground vapor line drop-out tank used at gasoline service stations and related locations. Condensed gasoline vapors and gasoline (liquid) which collect in gasoline...
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4072024 |
Recovery of ammonia from underground storage
A process for recovering gaseous ammonia from liquefied ammonia stored in an underground cavern includes heating gaseous ammonia to a temperature below that at which decomposition occurs and...
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3986339 |
Storing a substance which, at atmospheric pressure, has a boiling point below 0°C
Liquid natural gas is stored in a rock chamber. Some liquid gas is vaporized because of the natural heat flow from the surrounding rock. Said gas is conveyed to a second rock chamber serving as a...
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3981701 |
Method and apparatus for controlling a volatile substance
In controlling a volatile substance, for example in controlling the release of ethylene oxide for use in a sterilization apparatus, the volatile substance is contained under pressure in a confined...
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3950958 |
Refrigerated underground storage and tempering system for compressed gas received as a cryogenic liquid
Methods and systems for storing large volumes of gas, such as natural gas, commonly shipped as liquid at very low temperature and unloaded through comparatively short cryogenic pipelines. Systems...
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3943965 |
Pipeline for transporting petroleum products through tundra
A buried oil transportation pipeline is provided with a dual sheath for recirculating liquid coolant under pressure. The liquid coolant eliminates thermal interference with the environment,...
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3828565 |
OFFSHORE LIQUID STORAGE FACILITY
An offshore liquid storage facility includes a receiver tank having an open top and being mountable on the sea floor with its top above sea level, means for maintaining water or other liquid in the...
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3798919 |
DEEP SUBMERGENCE AMBIENT PRESSURE CRYOGENIC STORAGE APPARATUS
The cryogenic storage vessel comprises a liquid storage volume, a conduit ading from that volume, a large flowable mass of solid spherical insulators within that conduit and a diaphragm at the end...
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3727418 |
SUB-AQUEOUS STORAGE OF LIQUEFIED GASES
Liquefied natural gas is stored under water in a submerged, jacketed container the interior of which is coupled to a balancing fluid in another container, the balancing fluid being in turn coupled...
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