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5464430 |
Method and apparatus for detection and treatment of tachycardia and fibrillation
An automatic implantable device for detecting and differentiating between tachyarrhythmias in order to therapeutically stimulate the heart in response thereto, particularly for distinguishing...
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5464432 |
Implantable atrial defibrillator having an intermittently activated fibrillation detector
An implantable automatic atrial defibrillator powered by a depletable battery power source conserves battery power for extending the predicted life of the defibrillator by intermittently detecting...
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5458619 |
Apparatus and method for treating a tachyarrhythmia
An antitachyarrhythmia device employing a tachycardia termination methodology in which antitachycardia pacing and cardioversion pulse therapies are combined. After detection of an arrhythmia which...
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5458621 |
Automatic gain control and method for enabling detection of low and high amplitude depolarization activation waves of the heart and atrial defibrillator utilizing the same
An apparatus reliably detects a depolarization activation wave of the heart. The apparatus includes a sensor in electrical contact with the heart for sensing electrical activity of the heart and...
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5454837 |
Implantable medical system with optical communication between a treatment site and a therapy-generating apparatus
An implantable medical system, having an implanted therapy-generating apparatus which administers a medical therapy in vivo to a treatment site remote from the therapy-generating apparatus,...
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5447522 |
Capacitor charging circuit for implantable defibrillator
An implantable defibrillator having a charging circuit for charging a high-voltage energy storage capacitor from a low voltage battery. Current from the battery is switched on and off through the...
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5447519 |
Method and apparatus for discrimination of monomorphic and polymorphic arrhythmias and for treatment thereof
An implantable cardioverter/defibrillator system provided with method and apparatus for discrimination between monomorphic arrhythmias, e.g. ventricular tachycardia from polymorphic arrhythmias,...
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5433729 |
Atrial defibrillator, lead systems, and method
An implantable atrial defibrillator provides a pulse of defibrillating electrical energy to the atria of the heart in synchronism with sensed R waves in response to non-coincident sensing of an R...
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5431681 |
Combination pacing and defibrillating lead having sensing capability
A lead, for use in combination with an implanted pulse generator which may be a pacemaker or defibrillator or combination thereof. The lead can deliver an electrical charge to pace, cardiovert or...
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5417713 |
Transesophageal defibrillating system
A transesophageal defibrillating system includes a large area anterior patch electrode and a large area posterior patch electrode, as in some conventional exterior defibrillating systems. An...
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5411524 |
Method and apparatus for synchronization of atrial defibrillation pulses
A method and apparatus for detecting and treating atrial fibrillation. In response to detecting atrial fibrillation, the device derives an escape interval based on one or more preceding intervals...
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5403356 |
Method and apparatus for prevention of atrial tachy arrhythmias
A method and apparatus for pacing the atrium to reduce the incidence of dangerous arrhythmias. Electrodes are located at least two locations within the atrium, preferably in the triangle of Koch...
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5403351 |
Method of transvenous defibrillation/cardioversion employing an endocardial lead system
The method comprises defibrillating or cardioverting a heart, employing either an implanted or an external defibrillation/cardioversion device capable of generating electrical shocks, by...
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5391185 |
Atrial cardioverter with ventricular protection
A method and system for conducting atrial defibrillation of a patient while mitigating the rest of the defibrillation countershock to prevent unwanted ventricular fibrillation. The system comprises...
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5391187 |
Semiautomatic defibrillator with heart rate alarm driven by shock advisory algorithm
A defibrillator with an alarm driven by both a heart rate detector and a fibrillation/tachycardia advisory algorithm. The defibrillator is a semiautomatic. By driving the alarm from both sources,...
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5366497 |
Non-invasive, radiolucent cardiac electrode
A non-invasive radiolucent electrode for stimulating the heart is disclosed. The electrode is configured to include at least one pad having a first surface adapted to contact the patient's skin,...
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5354316 |
Method and apparatus for detection and treatment of tachycardia and fibrillation
An apparatus for detecting, identifying and treating tachyarrhythmias. Tachyarrhythmias are detected and identified by the use of overlapping ranges of intervals. Provisional identification of...
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5354315 |
Cardiac stimulator with data converter for cardiac signal
An implantable cardiac stimulator with an analog-to-digital converter which comprises timing means for defining measurement cycles. During successive cycles, the value of a cardiac waveform is...
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5350404 |
Lead system for use with an atrial defibrillator and method
An implantable atrial defibrillator provides a pulse of defibrillating electrical energy to the atria of the heart in synchronism with sensed R waves in response to non-coincident sensing of an R...
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5350401 |
Implantable cardioverter/defibrillator device having means for determining and treating low amplitude ventricular fibrillation and method thereof
An ICD/pacemaker device provides a shocking pulse whenever it senses cardiac activity indicative ventricular fibrillation by standard means and a unique algorithm to respond to low amplitude...
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5284135 |
Electrical connection between transcutaneous pacing circuitry and defibrillation circuitry
Apparatus for transcutaneously pacing and defibrillating the heart of a patient, having defibrillation pulse discharge circuitry 30 and pacing stimuli generator circuitry 42, both circuits having...
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5282836 |
Atrial defibrillator and method for providing pre-cardioversion pacing
An implantable atrial defibrillator provides cardioverting electrical energy to the atria of a human heart in need of cardioversion. The atrial defibrillator includes a first detector for detecting...
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5282837 |
Atrial defibrillator and method
An implantable atrial defibrillator provides a pulse of defibrillating electrical energy to the atria of the heart in synchronism with sensed R waves in response to non-coincident sensing of an R...
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5269300 |
Automatic sensitivity control in an implantable cardiac rhythm management system
A method and apparatus for automatically adjusting the sensing threshold in an automatic implantable cardioverter/defibrillator with pacing capability. Fixed sensitivity is used for a specified...
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5265600 |
Atrial defibrillator and method for providing post-cardioversion pacing
An implantable atrial defibrillator applies cardioverting electrical energy to the atria of a human heart in need of cardioversion and thereafter gradually returns the cardiac rate of the heart to...
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5257621 |
Apparatus for detection of and discrimination between tachycardia and fibrillation and for treatment of both
An implantable cardioverter/defibrillator provided with method and apparatus for discrimination between ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. The device is provided with two pairs...
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5251621 |
Arrhythmia control pacer using skeletal muscle cardiac graft stimulation
An antiarrhythmia pacemaker and method detect and confirm the occurrence of an abnormal condition of a patient's heart selected from the group comprising tachycardia, fibrillation and precursors...
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5215083 |
Apparatus and method for arrhythmia induction in arrhythmia control system
An implantable medical device and method for providing therapy to a patient's inadequately functioning heart are disclosed. The device and method utilize a defibrillation electrode lead system to...
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5205283 |
Method and apparatus for tachyarrhythmia detection and treatment
An implantable cardioverter capable of delivering pacing and cardioversion level therapies. The device distinguishes between stable and unstable ventricular tachyarrhythmias by monitoring the...
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5203326 |
Antiarrhythmia pacer using antiarrhythmia pacing and autonomic nerve stimulation therapy
An antiarrhythmia pacemaker detects the occurrence of an abnormal condition of a patient's heart and, in response, delivers an antiarrhythmia therapy to the patient which includes two components,...
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5193535 |
Method and apparatus for discrimination of ventricular tachycardia from ventricular fibrillation and for treatment thereof
An implantable cardioverter/defibrillator provided with method and apparatus for discrimination between ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. The device is provided with two pairs...
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5193536 |
Paced cardioversion
A cardioverter/pacemaker which provides improved accuracy of the timing of a cardioversion pulse relative to a cardiac depolarization. After detection of a tachyarrhythmia, the device overdrives...
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5191885 |
Method of terminating an arrhythmia
A single use disposable esophageal electrode structure is formed with a planar sheet body member. The body member carries a plurality of spaced-apart conductive electrode members. A temperature...
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5184616 |
Apparatus and method for generation of varying waveforms in arrhythmia control system
An implantable device and method for providing anti-arrhythmia therapy to, and including arrhythmia in, a patient's inadequately functioning heart are disclosed. A pacemaker, defibrillator and...
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5184620 |
Method of using a multiple electrode pad assembly
A method of monitoring natural electrical impulses from a patient's heart, and providing appropriate therapeutic electrical impulses to a patient's heart comprising the steps of placing on the...
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5184614 |
Implantable haemodynamically responsive cardioverting/defibrillating pacemaker
An implantable device for the treatment of malfunctions of a patient's heart is disclosed. The device includes a first modality for sensing an electrical function in the patient's heart and...
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5184615 |
Apparatus and method for detecting abnormal cardiac rhythms using evoked potential measurements in an arrhythmia control system
In an implantable antiarryhythmia pacemaker, an automatic cardiac arrhythmia detection and classification monitoring apparatus and method for measuring stimulated intracardiac electrogram...
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5181511 |
Apparatus and method for antitachycardia pacing using a virtual electrode
An implantable device and method for treating cardiac arrhythmias in a patient's heart are disclosed. A source of antitachycardia pacing therapy and an electrode system including at least three...
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5179946 |
Apparatus and method for arrhythmia detection by variations in the transcardiac impedance between defibrillation patches
An implantable device for the treatment of malfunctions of a patient's heart is disclosed. The device employs defibrillation patch electrodes positioned on the outer surface of the heart generally...
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5178140 |
Implantable medical devices employing capacitive control of high voltage switches
An implantable device for treating a malfunctioning heart is disclosed. The device includes a high voltage circuit having a tank capacitor for storing therein during a charging mode of operation...
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5176137 |
Apparatus for discrimination of stable and unstable ventricular tachycardia and for treatment thereof
A method and apparatus for discriminating between stable and unstable ventricular tachycardias based on a measurement of oxygen saturation. Reference values for average oxygen saturation level and...
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5163429 |
Hemodynamically responsive system for treating a malfunctioning heart
A system for treating a malfunctioning heart is based on hemodynamics, the pressure at a site in a patient's circulatory system being sensed. A signal is developed representative of short term mean...
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5156148 |
System for treating a malfunctioning heart
A system for treating the malfunctioning heart of a patient includes means which derive at least one electrical signal from the patient's heart and means which derive at least one physiologic...
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5144947 |
Apparatus and method for antitachycardia pacing in a arrhythmia control systems
A method and apparatus for treating tachycardias are disclosed which utilize tachycardia cycle lengths in connection with selecting the type of antitachycardia pacing to be used in such treatment....
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5119813 |
Mixed venous oxygen saturation responsive system for and method of treating a malfunctioning heart
A system for and method of treating a malfunctioning heart is based on hemodynamics, the O 2 in blood at a site in a patient's circulatory system being sensed. A signal is developed representative...
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5117824 |
Apparatus for monitoring electrical physiologic signals
An implantable cardiac pacemaker and/or cardioverter/defibrillator employing an R-wave detector which atuomatically adjusts its sensing threshold in response to R-wave amplitude. The R-wave...
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5113859 |
Acoustic body bus medical device communication system
A system intended for being at least partly implanted into a living body and comprising at least two modules or devices which are interconnected by a communication transmission channel, at least...
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5111815 |
Method and apparatus for cardioverter/pacer utilizing neurosensing
A method and apparatus for cardioverter/pacemaking utilizing neurosensing. The invention utilizes the baroreceptor nerves found in the body. A neurosense electrode is placed around the carotid...
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5111816 |
System configuration for combined defibrillator/pacemaker
The present invention is directed to various features of an implantable combined defibrillation/pacemaker system. The system's defibrillation delivery circuit provides for delivery of a multi-phase...
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5107850 |
Method and apparatus for classifying and treating cardiac arrhythmias based on atrial and ventricular activity
A method for classifying cardiac arrhythmias by examining the atrial and ventricular activity of the heart. The atrial contraction rate and ventricular contraction rate are compared with each other...
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