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4356401 |
Thermo-electric power station supplied by geothermal heat source
The invention concerns a thermo-electric power station, supplied by a geothermal heat source, involving the use of at least two fluids. The first fluid (water) makes it possible to transfer the...
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4353212 |
Closed fluid loop solar thermodynamic system
Thermodynamic unit comprised of a pair of vessels which alternately raise and lower pressure in thermodynamic fluid is connected in a closed system to an engine, which utilizes the fluid in its gas...
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4343999 |
Steam-electrical generating system using geothermal heat source
A liquid-to-liquid heat pump is utilized for supplying sufficient heat to generate steam from the condensate of a steam turbine. A liquid coolant is circulated through the condenser of the steam...
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4342197 |
Geothermal pump down-hole energy regeneration system
Geothermal deep well energy extraction apparatus is provided of the general kind in which solute-bearing hot water is pumped to the earth's surface from a subterranean location by utilizing thermal...
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4304666 |
Geothermal brine treatment
A system is provided for treating spent geothermal brine to remove silica. The process includes introducing the brine into the reaction zone of a reactor-clarifier and allowing the brine to flow...
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4297847 |
Conversion of geothermal energy from subterranean cavities
Geothermal energy is recovered by (1) introducing into a subterranean heat exchange medium which is in heat exchange with a high temperature formation a liquified vapor which will vaporize at the...
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4290266 |
Electrical power generating system
A geothermal energy system in which a bore hole is drilled into the earth to a depth where a predetermined temperature gradient exists between the earth's surface and the bottom of said bore hole....
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4285201 |
Vapor powered engine assembly
An engine assembly that is powered by high pressure vapor from a volatile liquid that has a boiling point substantially below the minimum ambient temperature in the geographical location in which...
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4262485 |
Low boiling point medium power plant
A low boiling point medium power plant in which heated waste gas, such as furnace gas, geothermic steam, etc., is used as a heat source for heating an intermediate thermal medium by means of an...
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4261708 |
Apparatus and method for separating impurities from geothermal steam and the like
A horizontal separator for separating impurities from geothermal steam or the like is provided which includes a pair of drip or drain legs for accommodating the separated fluid portion containing...
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4259300 |
Integrated method for pollution abatement and energy derivation from geothermal steam
An integrated method for the derivation of useful energy from steam containing both hydrogen sulfide and an alkaline acting component, such as ammonia, while substantially reducing the emission of...
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4255933 |
Geothermal power producing loop
A power producing loop continuously carrying water picking up geothermal heats and being made into steam and condensate that is continuously returned to said water source, with appropriate means of...
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4242305 |
Apparatus for controlling emissions of hydrogen sulfide from a system utilizing geothermal steam
Certain impure steams, especially those from geothermal sources, are polluted with hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, carbon dioxide, other gases, and finely divided particulate solid matter in a form...
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4232992 |
Geothermal turbine and method of using the same
A turbine and method of using the same to generate rotational power from a desired geothermal source from which a multi-phase pressurized and heated fluid is discharged, which fluid contains steam...
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4228657 |
Regenerative screw expander
Screw expander is employed in closed cycle steam power cycle and employs heat extraction during steam expansion to improve Rankine cycle efficiency.
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4224151 |
Preventing scale deposition from geothermal fluids
A method for preventing the deposition of sulfide and/or sulfate scale during the production of a hot two-phase geothermal fluid which contains hydrogen sulfide, barium heavy and/or transition...
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4202177 |
Energy production for complex geothermal waters
A method of obtaining energy in useful form utilizing complex geothermal waters as a source of energy, the method comprising the steps of initially maintaining pressure on the hot geothermal waters...
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4202864 |
Process for controlling environmental pollution from steam containing hydrogen sulfide
Certain impure steams, especially those from geothermal sources, are polluted with hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, carbon dioxide, other gases, and finely divided particulate solid matter in a form...
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4201060 |
Geothermal power plant
A method for generating electricity wherein a geothermal fluid is produced from a moderate temperature hydrothermal formation and is used to supply sufficient sensible heat to preheat a working...
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4151260 |
Hydrogen sulfide abatement in geothermal steam
A process for reducing the hydrogen sulfide content of geothermal steam during a drilling operation by injecting hydrogen peroxide and an alkali metal hydroxide or calcium hydroxide into a flowing...
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4137720 |
Use of calcium halide-water as a heat extraction medium for energy recovery from hot rock systems
In order to extract energy in a matter more efficient than is presently known to the art, from hot dry rock geothermal systems, a mixture of water and calcium chloride is used. The fluid mixture is...
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4137719 |
Method for energy extraction from hot dry rock systems
In order to prevent scale formation in a hot dry rock geothermal system, a mixture of acetone and water is utilized as the working fluid. Such fluid reduces the amount of scale formation generally...
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4132269 |
Generation of electricity during the injection of a dense fluid into a subterranean formation
Electricity is generated during the injection of a dense fluid through an injection well and into a subterranean formation having a connate fluid pressure less than the available downhole pressure...
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4127989 |
Method for separating metal values from brine
A process for separating and recovering metal values and salts from brine, such as brine produced from a subterranean geothermal reservoir, in which the brine is pressurized to above the bubble...
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4124805 |
Pollution-free power generating and peak power load shaving system
An improved electric power regeneration system, featuring reduced environmental air and thermal pollution. The system employs a method and means whereby during periods of low load demands upon a...
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4123506 |
Utilization of impure steam contaminated with hydrogen sulfide
Certain impure streams, especially those from geothermal sources, are polluted with hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, carbon dioxide, other gases, and finely divided particulate solid matter in a form...
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4112745 |
High temperature geothermal energy system
Method and apparatus for controlling a well providing access to an underground source of high temperature geothermal brine against flashing as the hot brine is delivered upwardly through the well...
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4106295 |
Air pressure differential energy system
An air pressure differential energy generation system comprises a stack for conduction of air from a high to a low atmospheric pressure level. A vapor injection device within the stack provides a...
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4102133 |
Multiple well dual fluid geothermal power cycle
Heat energy from hot geothermal fluids supplied by different temperature wells is transferred by heat exchange into a power fluid cycle, preferably of the dual fluid type, at different points in...
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4094356 |
Geothermal heat recovery system
A system for recovering heat from a geothermal well includes a quantity of heavy drilling mud filling the bottom of the geothermal well. A hollow heat absorber is disposed within the drilling mud...
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4091623 |
Geothermal actuated method of producing fresh water and electric power
Method and apparatus for implementing the same to provide fresh potable water and electric power from a source of natural brine by the use of energy derived from a geothermal source of pressurized...
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4085795 |
Method for using geothermal energy
Geothermal energy is used to provide the temperatures and pressure necessary for catalytic conversion of carbon monoxide and hydrogen to methanol by lowering the reaction chamber into a geothermal...
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4078904 |
Process for forming hydrogen and other fuels utilizing magma
The disclosure relates to a method for extracting hydrogen from magma and water by injecting water from above the earth's surface into a pocket of magma and extracting hydrogen produced by the...
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4060988 |
Process for heating a fluid in a geothermal formation
An in situ heat exchange process for heating an organic fluid, which can be, for example, a normally liquid hydrocarbon having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, in a geothermal reservoir formation...
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4054175 |
Geothermal power system
Disclosed are a system for extracting heat from hot unrefined water for the purpose of using this heat to do useful work, and specifically for extracting such heat while minimizing the undesirable...
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4052857 |
Geothermal energy from salt formations
A method of obtaining geothermal energy from salt formations in which a well is drilled and cased into a suitable salt formation to a depth where the temperature is such that the salt behaves...
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4047093 |
Direct thermal-electric conversion for geothermal energy recovery
Direct conversion systems for in situ conversion of geothermal energy into electricity are described in which thermoelectric generators and/or thermionic convertors directly convert the earth's...
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4027483 |
Device for converting internal energy of hot fluids to shaft work
Apparatus to convert the internal energy of hot fluids to mechanical work comprising a pair of nozzles, e.g. convergent-divergent nozzles, mounted oppositely on hollow support arms which are in...
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4022025 |
Cyclical energy transfer method and apparatus
This is a method and apparatus for practicing the method, for the utilization of geothermal energy for the production of power, wherein a fluid (stream and/or hot liquid, or the like) from a...
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3995428 |
Waste heat recovery system
Waste heat in the form of the sensible heat of flue gases, sensible and latent heat of geothermal sources, etc., is converted to usable energy. When the energy source consists solely of sensible...
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3986362 |
Geothermal power plant with intermediate superheating and simultaneous generation of thermal and electrical energy
A geothermal power device including typically a volcanic plug basalt rock geothermal heat exchange unit and a source of a high temperature thermal energy source connected to a gas generator vessel...
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3977818 |
Throttling means for geothermal streams
A helical screw expander for deriving energy from geothermally heated water. The expander includes a pair of helical rotors with helical structures fitted in an expansion chamber. The geothermally...
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3975912 |
Geothermal dual energy transfer method and apparatus
This is a method, and apparatus for practicing the method, for the transfer of geothermal energy and for its use in the production of power, wherein an energy extractor is placed within each of two...
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3957108 |
Multiple-completion geothermal energy production systems
A system for the mining of geothermal energy in which a plurality of geothermal wells radiate from a single surface site into a subsurface geothermal reservoir. The wells can be drilled by...
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3951794 |
Geothermal power method
Disclosed are a system and method for extracting heat from hot unrefined water for the purpose of using this heat to do useful work, and specifically for extracting such heat while minimizing the...
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3935102 |
Geothermal power system and method
A system and method for extracting heat from hot unrefined water and ultimately using this heat to do useful work, while avoiding the danger of damage to heat exchange equipment by scale and...
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3933447 |
Underground gasification of coal
There is disclosed a method for the gasification of coal in situ which comprises drilling at least one well or borehole from the earth's surface so that the well or borehole enters the coalbed or...
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3911683 |
Efficient and nonpolluting method for recovering geothermal heat energy
Geothermal heat is transferred from either dry or wet sub-terranean strata to a location at or neat the earth's surface by a passive heat pipe extending into a well. The upper end of the heat pipe,...
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3875749 |
Geothermal power plant with high efficiency
In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a closed-system geothermal power plant operative and maintained at super-critical pressure in the utilization of carbon dioxide as the power fluid used...
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3874174 |
GEOTHERMAL HEAT EXCHANGE METHOD AND APPARATUS
This is a method and apparatus for utilizing hot brine existing beneath the Earth's surface as a source of power, wherein the hot brine is utilized to volatilize a liquid substance in order to...
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