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4759187 |
Wire engine
The reciprocating motion that is provided when long arrays of wires of shape memory metal alloys are made to repeatedly change in length by means of repeated temperature alternations is made to...
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4751821 |
Digital linear actuator
A digital linear actuator includes a plurality of digital actuator cells each connected to the next in sequential fashion. Each of the digital actuator cells contracts or expands a predetermined...
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4742680 |
Antiballistic missile targeter
A cylinder with one end convex, upon said end a disk with a hole in it sits upon it to act as a pivoting mounting plate; stretched nitinol wires are strung down the sides of the cylinder from the...
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4716731 |
Actuator of shape memory effect material
An actuator made of a material having a shape memory effect includes a plurality of materials having a shape memory effect and a heat insulator member. The plurality of materials having a shape...
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4700541 |
Shape memory alloy actuator
An electrically controlled shape memory alloy actuator capable of being miniaturized for use in robotics and other fields. The actuator is made of a shape memory alloy wire which is torsioned end...
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4699235 |
Linear actuator control system for split axle drive mechanism
A control system for automatically operating the clutch in a single clutch split axle mechanism responsive to an operational mode of a transfer case in a part-time four-wheel drive vehicle...
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4691516 |
Thermally-activated device for creating considerable power
A thermal actuator is provided in which a thermally expansible material such as a high melting point wax is heated to produce linear movement of an actuator element. A secondary chamber containing...
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4691518 |
Vertically oscillating heat engine
A simple nitinol wire powered engine employing a four bar linkage which oscillates the nitinol wire in a vertical plane into and out of a pair of aligned different temperature baths.
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4691517 |
Laterally oscillating nitinol engine
A simple nitinol wire powered engine which employs a pair of interconnected drive members which oscillate in a horizontal plane about two different axes of rotation.
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4685651 |
Thermostatic control devices
A capsule of a thermic control device contains a substance which expands when heated by an electrical resistor to displace a piston. Devices are disclosed wherein the capsule is disposed...
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4683721 |
Twin-crank type heat engine
A heat engine is provided with twin crankshafts and coil shaped power elements mounted between each of two crankshafts. Each power element moves upward and downward, parallel with the surface of a...
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4684913 |
Slider lifter
A slider lifter including a support structure, a flexure arm and a resilient means cantilevered from the support structure, and a shape memory alloy element operatively connected between the...
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4646523 |
Wire engine for water pumps
Mechanical energy is provided in the form of continuous reciprocating motion by causing repeated temperature alternations in wire arrays made of alloys of shape memory metals when alternating...
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4638828 |
Water temperature actuated drip valve
An automatically operated valve to prevent freezing of water lines. The valve is elongated, having threads on one end to be received in a conventional plumbing tee or the like, or in a threaded...
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4612768 |
Tide activated generator
Apparatus for mechanical storage of energy derived from the rotation of a first shaft and for driving a rotatable main shaft associated with a power generator comprising, in combination, means for...
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4598550 |
Radiant heat engine
An engine powered by radiant thermal energy wherein elongated thermally expandable members are tensioned radially out from a centrally located floating bearing to which the converging ends of the...
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4586335 |
Actuator
An actuator including a plurality of shape memory materials used as a drive source. The plurality of the shape memory materials being arranged in parallel between a stationary member and a movable...
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4567549 |
Automatic takeup and overload protection device for shape memory metal actuator
A device to provide overload protection for a shape memory metal (SMM) wire of an SMM-type actuator and to automatically compensate for cyclic creep and maintain the tension of the SMM wire. During...
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4563876 |
Linear output nitinol engine
A linear output heat engine for developing energy from elements of nitinol wire. The wires are secured between parallel linkage levers which are reciprocated between hot and cold fluid baths...
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4559512 |
Self-protecting and conditioning memory metal actuator
A shape-memory-effect actuator is provided having a shape-memory-alloy spring and a compensator spring. The alloy spring is operatively connected to a concentrically-mounted compensator spring by...
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4556050 |
Artificial sphincter including a shape memory member
An artificial sphincter includes an implantable clamp which selectively pinches closed or opens a vessel in a living body. The clamp includes a spring member and a shape memory member that has a...
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4556934 |
Shape memory metal actuator
A shape memory metal (SMM) actuator includes an SMM actuator element mounted to an end fitting. An end portion of the actuator element adjacent the end fitting is cold formed to a thickness no more...
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4556935 |
Adjustable shape memory metal actuator
A shape memory metal actuator includes an actuator element that is secured at one end to an end fitting which is in turn secured to an overload protection spring. An adjustable screw is mounted to...
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4553393 |
Memory metal actuator
A mechanical actuator can be constructed by employing a plurality of memory metal actuator elements in parallel to control the amount of actuating force. In order to facilitate direct control by...
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4551974 |
Shape memory effect actuator and methods of assembling and operating therefor
Disclosed is a shape memory effect actuator. The actuator comprises a biasing means which is normally biased in a first position and a shape memory alloy actuator element cooperatively engaged with...
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4541735 |
Thermal sensing element using methanol saturated fluorocarbon elastomer as the heat responsive material
A thermal sensing element containing a heat responsive material having a very high negative coefficient of thermal expansion. The heat responsive material contained therein is a methanol saturated...
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4541448 |
Freeze protection valve with metal to plastic fitting design
The freeze protection valve includes a molded plastic valve housing (A) including a peripheral wall (10) which defines an elongated recess (12) therein. The valve housing includes a first seating...
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4538633 |
Optical-hydraulic control system
An optical hydraulic control wherein the flow of hydraulic fluid is controlled by movement of a valve spool 12. Movement of the valve spool is initiated by a hydraulic pressure differential that is...
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4530208 |
Fluid circulating system
A fluid circulating system includes a thermal differential engine having a pair of expansion-contraction vessels each containing an expansion component expansible with heat for discharging fluid to...
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4524343 |
Self-regulated actuator
A self-regulated actuator is disclosed having a shape-memory element which is heated preferably by passing electrical current therethrough and having a reset mechanism including a circuit-breaking...
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4523605 |
Freeze preventing valve
A freeze preventing valve which comprises a valve cage body longitudinally provided with a cylindrical guide at the upper part thereof in a valve housing connected to a steam feed pipe, a valve...
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4507921 |
Thermostatic sensor and method of making same
Thermostatic sensor for controlling radiator valves either directly or by remote control, comprising a cup-like metallic vessel (1) with a compressible plastic bellows (3) and a means (6) for...
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4503675 |
Fail-safe actuator with fusible link
An apparatus for moving a controlled member, as for example a valve, to a predetermined position in response to temperature conditions includes a bearing member which overcomes a force exerted by...
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4503676 |
Apparatus for directly converting thermal to rotational energy
Apparatus for directly converting thermal energy into rotational movement. A long shaft relative to its cross-section and made of an elastic material with a high thermal coefficient of expansion is...
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4490976 |
Two-way shape memory alloy heat engine
A two-way shape memory alloy, a method of training a shape memory alloy, and a heat engine employing the two-way shape memory alloy to do external work during both heating and cooling phases. The...
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4476067 |
Device for controlling the operation of a carburetor
A device for controlling the operation of a carburetor comprising a wax valve fitted into a bore formed in the device housing. A wax valve holder is fitted into the bore so as to surround the...
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4472939 |
Energy conversion system
A thermal-mechanical energy converting device including a fixed cylinder, a frame mounted to co-axially rotate about the fixed cylinder, at least one wheel rotatably support on the frame, and...
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4472113 |
Pumping by martensitic transformation utilization
Pumping in oil wells and like power conversion applications is carried out in an economical manner with efficient utilization of energy and low capital cost by pushing or pulling the plunger...
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4463560 |
Thermal actuator apparatus
Thermal actuator apparatus for controlling or adjusting the position of a surface or other object as a function of temperature. The principle of operation is the rate of change, as a function of...
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4460006 |
Freeze protection valve
The freeze protection valve includes a valve housing (A) which has a bore (20) through a lower wall portion (22) thereof to define a freeze drain outlet (B). A valve assembly (C) including a valve...
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4450686 |
Single wire nitinol engine
A simple single wire nitinol engine including a pair of levers, one of which reciprocates with respect to the other and is connected to a crank shaft by a connecting rod to transmit rotational...
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4448147 |
Temperature responsive warning device
A warning device for indicating a predetermined temperature level of a solid object includes inner and outer concentric telescoping tubes having outer surfaces of different and contrasting...
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4441318 |
Method and apparatus for obtaining work from heat energy
The present invention provides a method of obtaining mechanical work from heat energy comprising heating a body of metal or metal alloy confined within a pressure vessel having a coefficient of...
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4441317 |
Piston and cylinder type thermal device part therefor and methods of making the same
A piston and cylinder type thermal device and method of making the same are provided, the device having a cylinder member carrying a piston stem that has an outer end that projects out of the...
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4439987 |
Prime mover operated by the expansion and contraction of a tubular metal member of substantial length
A prime mover has a tubular metal member of substantial length which, when both its exterior and its interior are subjected to a heating and cooling cycle, produces work strokes of substantial...
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4439111 |
Solar pumping installation for pumping liquid and solar collector construction
A solar pumping system, comprises, a pumping housing which defines a pump chamber therein which is adapted to be positioned in the ground below ground water level. Displacer means in the form of,...
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4434618 |
Engine construction
An engine has at least two piston-cylinder assemblies each comprising a cylinder formed in an engine block with a cylinder head and a piston therein in sliding relationship toward and away from the...
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4431603 |
Self-actuated device
A self-actuated device, of particular use as a valve or an orifice for nuclear reactor fuel and blanket assemblies, in which a gas produced by a neutron induced nuclear reaction gradually...
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4431951 |
Resistance thermal unit for thermal electric energy demand meter
A resistance thermal unit for a thermal electric energy demand meter responsive to a variable electric quantity characterized by a dielectric housing having a pair of opposed chambers for...
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4429624 |
Stirring arrangement
This arrangement provides the stirring of the contents of a container. The motive force for the stirring action is supplied by connection of the stirring means to a selected pulley shaft of a...
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