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7148388 |
Process for preparing and olefinic hydrocarbon mixture
In a process for preparing an olefinic hydrocarbon mixture comprising at least 5% by weight of mono-olefin oligomers of the empirical formula:
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6673961 |
Processes for making surfactants via absorptive separation and products thereof
Processes for making particularly branched, especially monomethyl-branched or nongeminal dimethyl-branched surfactants used in cleaning products; preferred processes comprising particular...
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6617481 |
Process for producing phenyl-alkanes using an adsorptive separation section
The present invention is a process for producing phenyl-alkanes by paraffin adsorptive separation followed by paraffin dehydrogenation and then by alkylation of a phenyl compound by a lightly...
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6515169 |
Arylalkane sulfonate compositions produced using isomerization, dehydrogenation, and alkylation
The present invention is a process for producing aryl-alkanes by paraffin isomerization followed by paraffin dehydrogenation and then by alkylation of an aryl compound by a lightly branched olefin....
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6087529 |
Process for the stabilization of alkylbenzenesulphonates
To improve color and odor characteristics of sulfonic acids and their derivatives while maintaining sludge and sulfuric acid reduction and good thermal stability, they are treated with at least one...
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5936106 |
Process with porous means to control reaction rate and heat
An process for forming a product which may be in a liquid phase is disclosed wherein a first reactant, preferably a liquid reactant, is directly fed into a reaction zone containing mixing elements...
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5814110 |
Chemical compositions and use as fuel additives
Distillate fuel is treated with additives whose structure match the crystal planes of the wax which crystallizes from the fuel to produce crystals below 4000 nanometres in size, suitable additive...
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5596128 |
Sulfonating agent and sulfonation process
A sulfonating agent represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein the groups R 1 are the same or different and are each a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 3,...
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5583240 |
Exothermic process with porous means to control reaction rate and exothermic heat
An exothermic process for forming a product which may be in a liquid phase is disclosed wherein a first reactant, preferably a liquid reactant, is directly fed into a reaction zone containing...
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5344997 |
Alkylation of aromatics using a fluorided silica-alumina catalyst
A fluorided silica-alumina catalyst, particularly one with a silica:alumina ratio in the range of 1:1-9:1 containing from 1 to 6 weight percent fluoride, is particularly effective in the liquid...
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5302732 |
Use of ultra-low sodium silica-aluminas in the alkylation of aromatics
Silica-aluminas having a sodium content less than about 0.1 weight percent show increased stability when used as a catalyst for the alkylation of aromatic compounds. Where such silica-aluminas are...
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5243099 |
Synthesis of alpha-substituted alkadienes
Organic polymer additive containing polar functional groups enhances the stability of palladium-containing catalysts for the telomerization of conjugated diolefins in the presence of active...
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5233081 |
Method for sulfonation using porous absorber material
A method for preparing a sulfonated compound with minimal or no waste products using a porous inorganic material absorber. The absorber is saturated with a compound to be sulfonated and then...
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5026933 |
Olefin oligomerization with surface modified zeolite catalyst
A process for producing substantially linear hydrocarbons by oligomerizing a lower olefin at elevated temperature and pressure which comprises contacting the lower olefin under...
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4973686 |
Process for the sulfonation and/or sulfatization of organic components with SO.sub.3 in an organic reaction medium
The invention relates to the use of selected carboxylic acid esters which are liquid under reaction conditions and correspond to general formula (I) X--COOR 1 ...
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4943656 |
Process for the production of polyalkylaromatic polysulfonic acids and recovery by heavy phase separation
This invention relates to novel processes for the production of enhanced yields of polyalkylaromatic polysulfonic acids. More particularly, the invention pertains to processes for sulfonating...
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4618458 |
Sulphonic acids and sulphonates
Purification of sulphuric acid rich sulphonic acids particularly those prepared by oleum sulphonation, by water washing, treatment with an olefine and final heat treatment.
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4614597 |
Recovery of oil and sulfonate from filter cake
A process for recovering oil containing dissolved alkaline earth metal sulfonate from siliceous filter cakes containing such oils by mixing the filter cake with sufficient 0.5 to 16N sulfuric acid...
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4390475 |
Thin film type sulfonation process of alkylbenzene
Alkylbenzene is sulfonated in a thin film type sulfonation process by adding 2 through 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of said alkylbenzene, of alkylbenzene sulfonic acids having...
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4308215 |
Sulfonation process
A process for the sulfonation of organic compounds comprises contacting an organic compound with a sulfonating agent while the organic compound and the sulfonating agent are substantially separated...
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4267119 |
Sulfonating method
An organic reactant is sulfonated by injecting it into a stream of gas comprising sulfur trioxide, at a venturi, and the resulting reaction mixture is quenched with a stream of cooled, recycled...
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4261916 |
Sulph(on)ation process
An orifice plate mixer for mixing 2 fluids has an axial orifice perpendicular to the plate through which bore a first fluid passes and a port in the internal wall of the orifice through which the...
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4251456 |
Method for treating effluent gas from sulfonation process
A relatively large amount of SO 2 effluent gas from a sulfonation process is converted to SO 3 and recycled back to the sulfonation process as part of the SO 3 sulfonating agent. The rest of the...
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4226796 |
Sulph(on)ation process
Sulph(on)ation of organic feedstocks is performed with undiluted sulphur trioxide in a recycle loop reactor in which the feedstock is diluted with its recycled sulph(on)ation product, contact of...
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4220739 |
Method for sulfonating organic materials
Organic materials such as polyethylene, polystyrene and polypropylene are more efficiently sulfonated by contacting them with an essentially dry gaseous mixture of sulfur trioxide and chlorine....
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4163751 |
Thin film reaction process
A process is disclosed which comprises the steps of introducing a stream of the organic liquid onto a plurality of rotating reacting surfaces, rotating the reacting surfaces at a velocity such that...
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4113765 |
Continuous process for sulfonating alkyl aromatics
Disclosed is a continuous process for the sulfonation of an alkylaromatic reactant involving heating liquid sulfur trioxide in a vaporizer and mixing this sulfur trioxide gas stream with a...
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4113438 |
Sulfonating apparatus
An apparatus is provided wherein organic reactant is sulfonated by injecting it into a stream of gas comprising sulfur trioxide, at a venturi, and the resulting reaction mixture is quenched with a...
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4102911 |
Sulfonating or sulfating method
A method for reacting sulfur trioxide and sulfateable or sulfonateable liquid organic compounds such as alcohols, and unsaturated or aromatic compounds is disclosed which comprises contacting said...
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4086256 |
Process for sulfonation
Sulfonation of a sulfonatable organic compound is effected by means of a two-stage reaction with an SO 3 -containing gas, in which the first-stage reaction is carried out by flowing, in parallel...
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4036875 |
Process for the continuous sulphonation of alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons
An improved process is provided for the continuous sulphonation and/or sulphation of organic substances with sulphur trioxide gas mixed with an inert gaseous diluent, at an increased production...
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3971815 |
Acid mix process
Low viscosity detergent acid mixes are prepared by reacting an ethoxylated alcohol, alkyl benzene, fatty alcohol, or other sulfatable detergent precursor with a sulfating agent in the presence of...
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3946037 |
Sulfonation of aromatic compounds
A process for the sulfonation of aromatic compounds wherein an aromatic substance consisting of one or more aromatic compounds is brought to boiling at a temperature not greater than 100°C under a...
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3941810 |
Sulfonation of aromatic compounds in the presence of solvents
A process for the sulfonation of aromatic compounds wherein an aromatic substance consisting of one or more aromatic compounds susceptible to the action of sulfur trioxide is formed into a reactant...
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3931273 |
Method for sulphonatizing and sulphatizing organic compounds with sulphur trioxide and apparatus therefor
A continuous method for sulphonating and sulphating liquid organic compounds with gaseous sulphur trioxide diluted with inert gas in a plurality of externally cooled, parallel reaction tubes with...
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3925441 |
Isothermal sulfonation process
In the process for sulfonation by contacting a falling thin film stream of organic compound with a stream of SO 3 -inert gas in parallel, an improved process for isothermal sulfonation producing...
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3918917 |
Apparatus for reacting organic compounds and sulfur trioxide
A multi-tube thin-film type reaction apparatus for the reaction of an organic compound and gaseous sulfur trioxide, said apparatus comprising a plurality of tube assemblies comprising a reaction...
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3902857 |
Thin film reactor
A process is disclosed which comprises the steps of introducing a stream of the organic liquid onto a plurality of rotating reacting surfaces, rotating the reacting surfaces at a velocity such that...
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3891689 |
Continuous sulphonation process
A sulphonation process involving a liquid organic material and sulphur trioxide is conducted in at least two separate steps, an initial step being conducted under conditions defined by a...
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3884643 |
Device for performing highly exothermic reactions
Reaction between a liquid reagent and a gaseous reagent wherein at least one of the products is a liquid is carried out by first mixing the liquid reagent with liquid product, so that the reaction...
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3816354 |
ALKYL AROMATIC POLYSULFONATE SURFACTANTS
Mixed diphenylalkanes, which are obtained as a by-product in the process of alkylating benzene with olefins or partially chlorinated paraffins, are converted into low cost biodegradable surfactants...
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3803058 |
METHOD OF SULFONATING MIXTURES OF OLEFIN AND AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
Improved processes for obtaining biodegradable detergents of good color using less sulfonating agents and minimizing or abolishing the requirement for decoloring; in which a mixture including...
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3551460 |
PROCESS FOR SULPHONATION
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3535339 |
PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR THE CONTINUOUS REACTION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WITH UNDILUTED SULFUR TRIOXIDE
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3476800 |
OIL-SOLUBLE SULFONIC ACIDS AND PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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3465047 |
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING 2,6-XYLENOL
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3462474 |
SULFONATION PROCESS
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3438743 |
APPARATUS FOR SULPHONATING AND/OR SULPHATING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTROLLING THE RATE OF FEED OF THE REACTANT BY MEASUREMENT OF THE VISCOSITY OF THE REACTION MIXTURE
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3427342 |
CONTINUOUS SULFONATION PROCESS
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3415874 |
Process of reacting sulphur trioxide
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