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7598421 |
Materials for the delivery of biologically-active material to cells
The invention provides a lipid of general formula (I) or (II):
wherein X 1 , X 2 and R 1 to R 5 are as defined herein. Such lipids are used to form complexes with a biologically-active...
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6593376 |
Amphiphilic compounds with at least two hydrophilic and at least two hydrophobic groups on a di-,oligo- or polyene base
A process for preparing amphiphilic compounds having at least two hydrophilic and at least two hydrophobic groups by reacting an olefinic substrate having at least two double bonds with an organic...
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6559243 |
Glyoxylic compound comprising one or more active ingredient
The present invention relates to glyoxylic compound comprising one or more active ingredient. By the present invention, a delayed release of the active ingredient is provided upon contact of the...
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6365774 |
Carboxylated surfactants
The present invention relates to a (a) dicarboxylated surfactant, (b) a method for its preparation and (c) application in industrial and personal care applications. The compounds of the present...
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6326514 |
Process for the preparation of ether carboxylic acids with low residual alcohol content
The invention provides a process for the preparation of ether carboxylic acids or alkali metal or ammonium salts thereof with low residual alcohol content, which comprises firstly converting a...
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6294693 |
Production process for ether carboxylate salt
The present invention provides a production process for an ether carboxylate salt in which process the ether carboxylate salt is obtainable with a good yield, and the amount of expensive catalyst,...
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6127498 |
Modified hydrogenated polymers
Hydrogenated fluoromodified polymers obtainable by reaction among hydrogenated polymers and the modifier having a polyether structure: RfO(CF 2 CF 2 O) m (CF 2 O) n --CF 2 --A q --T p ...
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6046292 |
Polymerizable mesophases based on substituted unsaturated carboxylic acids
Mesogens are provided based on substituted unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic and methacrylic acid. Substitution of a variety of hydrophobic tails onto the carboxylic acid or acid...
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5840973 |
Process for producing a polyoxyalkylenecarboxylic acid
A process for producing a polyoxyalkylenecarboxylic acid which comprises: (A) a step of obtaining a salt of a polyoxyalkylenecarboxylic acid by reacting a polyoxyalkylene compound having hydroxyl...
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5801277 |
Solid catalyst for etherification reaction and production process for ether compound using this catalyst
The present invention provides: a solid catalyst which enables a person to simply and efficiently carry out an etherification reaction; and a process by which an ether compound is simply and...
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5696288 |
Process for the preparation of 2,2'-oxydisuccinate
A process for the preparation of 2,2'-oxydisuccinate from undissolved solid, powdered or comminuted maleate and malate species added to a slurry of alkaline earth metal hydroxide is disclosed which...
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5585517 |
Process for reacting a perfluoroalkl iodide with an olefinic compound
A novel process is described for reacting a perfluoroalkyl iodide with an olefinic compound, which comprises carrying out a free-radical addition reaction of the perfluoroalkyl iodide to the olefin...
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5541037 |
Anti-reflective material and patterning method
The invention provides an anti-reflective material comprising a salt of a carboxyl-terminated fluorinated alkyl polyether compound with a water-soluble amino compound. A resist pattern is defined...
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5523479 |
Process for the preparation of ethercarboxylic acids
A process for the preparation of carboxylic acids which contain ether groups by the catalytically accelerated addition of alcoholic hydroxyl groups from mono- or polyhydric alcohols to...
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5506309 |
Perfluorinates polyethers
This invention pertains to perfluoropolyethers and perhalogenated chlorofluoropolyethers that can be prepared by fluorinating addition polymers made by polymerizing epoxides.
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5466868 |
Process for the preparation of an enriched 2,2'-oxydisuccinate reaction mixture by removal of calcium malate
A process for the preparation of enriched reaction mixtures containing 2,2'-oxydisuccinate (alkaline earth metal salts) is disclosed, by pH reduction and removal of alkaline earth metal malates.
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5466875 |
Process for the purification of alkaline earth metal salts of 2,2'-oxydisuccinate by acidification
A process for the purification and recovery of 2,2'-oxydisuccinate moieities from a reaction mixture containing maleate, malate, fumarate, and alkaline earth metal is disclosed which reduces the pH...
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5442109 |
Preparation of oxadimethacrylic acid
At least 99% pure 2,2'[oxybis (methylene)]bis-2-propenoic acid CH 2 C(COOH)CH 2 --O--CH 2 C(COOH)CH 2 is prepared by hydrolyzing an ester thereof in an aqueous basic medium and then...
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5393917 |
Isolation and purification of oxadimethacrylics
A process for isolating and purifying oxadimethacrylics of the general formula I CH 2 C(A)CH 2 --O--CH 2 C(B)CH 2 I where A and B are selected from the group consisting of --COOR 1 ,...
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5359128 |
Malic acid derivatives and compositions for the treatment of psoriasis
The invention comprises compositions and methods for the treatment of psoriasis. The compositions comprise compounds of the formula: ##STR1##
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5354879 |
Optically active intermediate and method for production thereof
The present invention relates to a synthetic method of optically active starting materials for various medicaments, which are represented by Formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R 1 is hydrogen or...
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5176850 |
Substituted glycerol compounds
The present invention provides a composition in contact with a corrodable metal surface, comprising a functional fluid and, as corrosion inhibitor, a compound having the formula 1A ##STR1## as well...
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5171886 |
Preparation of 2,2'-oxydisuccinate
There is disclosed herein an improved processes for the preparation of oxydisuccinate by reacting in an alkaline reaction medium the salts of maleic acid and malic acid in the presence of a calcium...
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5132455 |
Method for synthesizing perfluorinated ether compounds via polyesters
This invention relates to perfluoroether compounds, and to a general method for creating such compounds. It has been found that such compounds may be created by a three-step method which may be...
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5099042 |
Synthesis of tetrafunctional polyethers and compositions formed therefrom
Polymers are produced from 4 and 5 member cyclic ethers, which polymers have hydroxyl functionalities of 4. The cyclic ethers are polymerized with an acid catalyst and a tetraol initiator having...
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5097067 |
Carboxy acids derived from heteroatom containing 3,3-bis-perfluoroalkyl oxetanes
Heteroatom containing R f -neopentyl compounds having formula III or IV ##STR1## wherein R f is a straight chain perfluoroalkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, E is branched or straight chain alkylene...
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5091113 |
Corrosion inhibiting composition
when n is an integer from 1 to 20 at least one group R 4 is CO 2 H.
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5075336 |
Alkaline earth metal salts of oxa polyacid compounds
Compounds of general formula ##STR1## in which: M is an alkaline earth metal, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and i being defined in the description. Medicaments.
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5068421 |
Chemical process
There is disclosed herein improved processes for the preparation of ether carboxylates by reacting in an alkaline reaction medium the salts of maleic acid and malic acid in the presence of a...
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5068420 |
Process for preparing ether carboxylate builders
There is disclosed a method for purifying the product of a calcium catalyzed reaction, in alkaline reaction medium of salts of maleic acid a hydroxy acid wherein impurities are removed by single...
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5030751 |
Process for the preparation of mixed 2,2'-oxydisuccinate/carboxymethyloxysuccinate
A process for the preparation of mixed salts of oxydissuccinate/carboxymethyloxysuccinate is disclosed, which process comprises adding glycolic acid to an aqueous mixture obtained from a...
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5028723 |
Process for preparing 1-hydroxy-3-oxa-1,2,4,5-pentane tetracarboxylic acid/3,6-dioxa-1,2,4,5,7,8- octane hexacarboxylic acid mixtures
There is disclosed an improved process for preparing 1-hydroxy-3-oxa-1,2,4,5-pentane tetracarboxylic acid and 3,6-dioxa-1,2,4,5,7,8-octane hexacarboxylic acid wherein the reaction mixture has a...
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5013482 |
Corrosion inhibition
The present invention provides a composition in contact with a corrodable metal surface, comprising a functional fluid and, as corrosion inhibitor, a compound having the formula I: ##STR1## as well...
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5001245 |
Process for producing metallic salt of ethercarboxylic acid
A preparation of metallic salt of ethercarboxylic acid in a pure form by restraining the formation of fumaric acid likely to occur when maleic acid and/or maleic anhydride react with oxycarboxylic...
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4996356 |
Carboxylic acids and methods of preparing the same
Biodegradable and little skin-roughening carboxylic acids being an excellent surfactant in a wide pH range and having the general formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R is a linear or branched alkyl or...
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4959156 |
Block co-polymers useful as aqueous dispersants
A process for preparing water-scale inhibitors and, more specifically, a neat process for preparing acrylic acid/ethylene glycol graft co-polymers and a method for their use as scale inhibitors.
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4959496 |
Chemical process
There is disclosed herein improved processes for the preparation of ether carboxylates by reacting in an alkaline reaction medium the salts of maleic acid and a carboxylic or polycarboxylic acid...
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4950787 |
Chemical process
There is disclosed an improved process for preparing 1-hydroxy-3-oxa-1,2,4,5-pentane tetracarboxylic acid and 3,6-dioxa-1,2,4,5,7,8-octane hexacarboxylic acid wherein the unreacted starting acids...
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4904417 |
Fluorine-containing polyether and process for preparing the same
A fluorine-containing polyether of the formula: A--X--A' wherein A and A' are the same or different and are each --COF, --COCl or --COOH, and X is --CF 2 CF 2 --R f --O--C m F 2m --O--R f ...
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4898900 |
3,3-oxy-bis{[2,2'-di(bromomethyl)]}propanoic acid derivatives
Novel derivatives of 3,3'-oxy-bis{[2,2'-di(bromomethyl)]propanoic acid}of formula (1) ##STR1## in which Y represents OR, chlorine or NH--R and wherein R represents hydrogen or an alkyl, aralkyl or...
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4867901 |
Improved process for reacting salts of D,L-tartaric and maleic acid in the production of ether carboxylate mixtures
There is disclosed herein improved processes for the preparation of mixtures of alkali metal salts of 1-hydroxy-3-oxa-1,2,4,5-pentane tetracarboxylate and alkali metal salts of...
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4827028 |
Anionic surfactants
Described are anionic surfactants which are made by (1) reacting maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid or mixtures thereof with at least one selected epoxy-capped poly(oxyalkylated) alcohol in...
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4798907 |
Controlled temperature process for making 2,2'-oxodisuccinates useful as laundry detergent builders
High yields of 2,2'-oxodisuccinate are secured by reacting maleate and malate in aqueous alkaline media containing mixtures of particular divalent (e.g., Ca 2 +) and solubilizing monovalent (e.g.,...
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4760198 |
1:1 copolymer of difluoromethylene oxide and tetrafluoroethylene oxide and synthesis
Perfluoropolyethers containing an approximate equal number of difluoromethylene and tetrafluoroethylene repeat units distributed either randomly or in alternating sequence along the polymer chain...
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4723016 |
Preparation of anhydrous organic acid salts
One-step process for preparing anhydrous, organic acid alkali or alkaline earth metal salts by contacting and reacting an organic or polymeric acid fluoride, anhydride or ester and an organic...
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4713487 |
Ether carboxylates and process for preparing same
Novel ether carboxylates of the following formula (I) ##STR1## in which R represents a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having from 4 to 32 carbon atoms, and A and B independently...
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4654159 |
Ether hydroxypolycarboxylate detergency builders
Ether hydroxypolycarboxylates prepared from epoxysuccinates by treatment with an alkaline calcium compound are disclosed. These compounds act as sequestering agents and are useful as detergency...
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4639325 |
Detergent builder
Products which are useful as detergent builders and which do not contain nitrogen or phosphorous atoms are described. Such detergent builders comprise one or more compounds of the Formula I-V...
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4611087 |
Salts of alkenylsuccinic monoesters
Novel salts of alkenylsuccinic monoesters represented by the following formulas (I) or (II): ##STR1## in which R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl...
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4566984 |
Ether polycarboxylates
Novel ether carboxylates prepared from ketomalonate esters and diene compounds are disclosed. Detergent compositions incorporating the ether carboxylates can be prepared without use of...
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