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7256317 |
Process for the preparation of surfactant alcohols and surfactant alcohol ethers, the prepared products and their use
The invention describes a process for the preparation of novel surfactant alcohols and surfactant alcohol ethers by derivatization of olefins having from about 10 to 20 carbon atoms or of mixtures...
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6992199 |
Method for sulphonylating a hydroxylated organic compound
The invention concerns a method for sulphonylating a hydroxylated organic compound. The invention concerns in particular aliphatic hydroxylated compounds and more particularly those which comprise...
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6433207 |
Branched surfactant manufacture
Alpha-olefins are dimerized to form branched-chain feedstocks for detersive surfactants.
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6307069 |
1,2 - Dioxolane decomposition reactive emulsifier and polymer-modifying method using the same
The decomposition reactive emulsifier of this invention is a compound of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each represents an alkyl or alkenyl group of from...
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6121222 |
Anionic surfactants having multiple hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups
A novel class of anionic surfactants with improved surfact active properties is comprised of two hydrophilic and two hydrophobic groups represented by the formula: ##STR1## The surfactants exhibit...
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5847183 |
Fatty alcohol (ether) sulfates with improved low-temperature behavior
Fatty alcohol (ether) sulfates which are obtained by co-sulfating mixtures of (a) C 8 -22 fatty alcohols and (b) C 8 -22 fatty alcohol ethoxylates containing an average of 1.9 to 3.9 ethylene oxide...
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5770756 |
Highly concentrated alkyl sulphate solutions
A process for making high active alkyl sulphate solutions comprising premixing alcohol and/or alkoxylated nonionic surfactant with an organic amine and adding sulfuric acid to the premix to produce...
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5565598 |
Process for the production of substantially odorless fatty alcohol ethersulfate salts
A process for the production of a mixture of substantially odorless fatty alcohol ethersulfate salts corresponding to formula (I): R 1 --(OCH 2 CH 2 ) n --O--SO 3 X (I) in which R 1 ...
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5525732 |
Poly-perfluoroalkyl-substituted alcohols and acids, and derivatives thereof
Di-, tri- and poly-perfluoroalkyl-substituted alcohols and acids and derivatives thereof are described which are prepared from perfluoroalkyl iodides and di-, tri- or polyallyl alcohols or acids....
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5466851 |
Detergent production
A method of preparing PAS acid is disclosed which involves sulphating an alcohol feedstock and incorporating in the reaction product, a stabilizing agent which comprises an (hydroxy) alkylene oxide...
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5386017 |
Alkenes for producing chemiluminescent 1, 2-dioxetane compounds
Novel alkenes leading to light producing 1,2-dioxetanes of the formula ##STR1## wherein ArOX is an aryl ring substituted with an X oxy group and A are passive organic groups which allow the...
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5329040 |
Process for the continuous preparation of aminoaryl or aminoalkyl β-sulfatoethyl sulfones
In the process for the continuous preparation of aminoaryl or aminoalkyl β-sulfatoethyl sulfones by reaction of the corresponding β-hydroxyethyl sulfones with sulfuric acid in a molar ratio of...
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5322957 |
Process for the production of partial glyceride sulfates
Processes for the production of partial glyceride sulfates comprising the steps of: A) reacting a mixture containing glycerol and at least one triglyceride with gaseous sulfur trioxide to...
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5120364 |
Heteroatom containing perfluoroalkyl terminated neopentyl sulfates and salts thereof
The present invention relates to perfluoroalkyl substituted sulfates and salts thereof of the formulas (R f X CH 2 ) x C(CH 2 OH) y (CH 2 OSO 3 -M+) z ...
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4954646 |
Process for the preparation of sulfated alkanol oxethylates or alkylphenol oxethylates having a lowered content of 1,4-dioxane
A process for the preparation of sulfated alkanol oxethylates or alkylphenol oxethylates is described. After completion of the reaction with SO 3 , 0.1 to 0.5% by weight, relative to the alkanol...
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4885379 |
Neutralized alkyl ether sulfuric acid half-ester compositions containing polyhydroxy oligomers
Alkyl ether sulfuric acid half-esters are neutralized in the presence of polyhydroxy oligomers such as polyglycerol to provide half-ester salt compositions of high activity and good viscosity...
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4659855 |
Aryl sulfonyl fluoride compounds
Certain novel aryl sulfonyl fluorides, their preparation, and their use in inhibiting serine proteases with chymotrypsin-like and elastase-like specificity.
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4544493 |
Neutralization of organic sulfuric or sulfonic detergent acid to produce high solids concentration detergent salt
A process for neutralizing an organic sulfuric or sulfonic detergent acid, e.g., lauryl sulfuric acid or mixture of such acids, in liquid state, with a liquid solution or slurry of neutralizing...
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4476045 |
Surfactant
This invention describes high active content surfactant products which are neutralized with an amine which is a secondary or tertiary amine containing at least one group of three carbon atoms...
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4430271 |
Energy transfer
This invention relates to a process for neutralizing detergent acid mixes containing unreacted sulfating agent such as sulfuric acid with an alkaline component such as sodium hydroxide. The...
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4399077 |
Certain polyoxy perfluorinated surface active oligomers
Perfluorinated surface-active block or random oligomers of the formula ##STR1## where R denotes a C 2 -C 18 -hydrocarbon or- hydrofluorocarbon radical, Y denotes a C 6 -C 13 -fluorocarbon...
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4322367 |
Deoiling of aqueous solutions of sodium lauryl sulfate
Free oil, often an objectionable impurity in synthetic organic detergents, such as sodium lauryl sulfate, is removed from aqueous solutions by extraction thereof with hexane in the presence of...
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4285881 |
Dioxane removal from ether sulfate
Dioxane impurities in ether sulfates are removed by using a novel steam stripping technique in which water is neither added to nor removed from ether sulfate. This is possible because the chemical...
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4267119 |
Sulfonating method
An organic reactant is sulfonated by injecting it into a stream of gas comprising sulfur trioxide, at a venturi, and the resulting reaction mixture is quenched with a stream of cooled, recycled...
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4261916 |
Sulph(on)ation process
An orifice plate mixer for mixing 2 fluids has an axial orifice perpendicular to the plate through which bore a first fluid passes and a port in the internal wall of the orifice through which the...
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4261917 |
Process for manufacturing a highly concentrated sulfate solution or slurry
A process for manufacturing a highly concentrated sulfate solution or slurry which comprises neutralizing a sulfuric ester of higher alcohol or its ethoxylate with an aqueous caustic alkali...
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4208466 |
Anionic fluorochemical surfactants, process of coating and treated polymeric shapes
6-Hydroxyhexyl perfluoroisopropyl ether is prepared by reaction of hexafluoroacetone and potassium fluoride to obtain an alcoholate which is then reacted with 1-chloro-6-hexanol. One mole of the...
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4163751 |
Thin film reaction process
A process is disclosed which comprises the steps of introducing a stream of the organic liquid onto a plurality of rotating reacting surfaces, rotating the reacting surfaces at a velocity such that...
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4153625 |
Neutralization process
This invention relates to a process for neutralizing detergent acid mixes containing unreacted sulfating agent such as sulfuric acid with an alkaline component such as sodium hydroxide. The...
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4146551 |
Process for producing magnesium salt of sulfonic acid and sulfuric ester
Disclosed is a process for producing the magnesium salt of sulfonic acids and sulfuric esters comprising the step of neutralizing the sulfonic acids and sulfuric esters with an aqueous dispersion...
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4140709 |
Anionic fluorochemical surfactants
6-Hydroxyhexyl perfluoroisopropyl ether is prepared by reaction of hexafluoroacetone and potassium fluoride to obtain an alcoholate which is then reacted with 1-chloro-6-hexanol. One mole of the...
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4102911 |
Sulfonating or sulfating method
A method for reacting sulfur trioxide and sulfateable or sulfonateable liquid organic compounds such as alcohols, and unsaturated or aromatic compounds is disclosed which comprises contacting said...
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3939197 |
Process for the preparation of alkaline sulfate esters of N-alkyl-substituted hydroxypolyalkoxymethylcyclohexenes
Anionic biodegradable detergents as exemplified by alkaline sulfate esters of n-alkyl-substituted hydroxypolyalkoxymethylcyclohexenes may be prepared by condensing butadiene with allyl alcohol,...
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3931338 |
Method for production of hydroxyalkylglycol ethers
A method for the production of hydroxyalkyl glycol ethers comprises reacting non-terminal epoxides with ethylene glycol in the presence of an alkoxylation catalyst and saturated hydrocarbons, in...
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3931271 |
Process for the production of secondary alcohol ether sulfates
A process for the production of secondary alcohol ether sulfates which consists essentially of reacting adducts of secondary alkanols having from 6 to 22 carbon atoms adducted with 1 to 10 mols of...
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3931273 |
Method for sulphonatizing and sulphatizing organic compounds with sulphur trioxide and apparatus therefor
A continuous method for sulphonating and sulphating liquid organic compounds with gaseous sulphur trioxide diluted with inert gas in a plurality of externally cooled, parallel reaction tubes with...
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3931057 |
Surfactant compositions
Alkane vicinal alkyl ether monohydroxyl alcohols are intermediates for production of alkane vicinal alkyl ether sulfates which are effective detergent surfactants.
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3925441 |
Isothermal sulfonation process
In the process for sulfonation by contacting a falling thin film stream of organic compound with a stream of SO 3 -inert gas in parallel, an improved process for isothermal sulfonation producing...
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3875202 |
Sulfates of monoethylenically unsaturated alcohols and the alkenoxylated adducts of said alcohols
Monoethylenically unsaturated alcohols of from 3 to 12 carbon atoms or the alkenoxylated adducts of such alcohols are reacted with a sulfating agent, such as, for example, sulfamic acid in the...
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3872060 |
Method of sulfoalkylating polyhydric alcohols and the corresponding product
The present invention relates to a method for forming a sulfoalkylated ester of a polyhydric alcohol and the corresponding product. The process comprises reacting a polyhydric alcohol with a sulfur...
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3859324 |
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ALKALINE SULFATE ESTERS OF N-ALKYL-SUBSTITUTED HYDROXYPOLYALKOXYMETHYLCYCLOHEXENES
Nonionic biodegradable detergents may be prepared by condensing butadiene with allyl alcohol, thereafter ring alkylating the resultant hydroxymethylcyclohexene with an olefin in the presence of a...
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3843706 |
LONG CHAIN ETHER ALCOHOL SULFATES FROM PROPYLENE OXIDE AND 1,2-BUTYLENE OXIDE
The present invention is directed to long chain ether alcohols and alcohol sulfates from propylene oxide and 1,2-butylene oxide having the formula R[OCH 2 CH(R')] n OY, wherein R is an n-alkyl...
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3687999 |
INHIBITION OF COLOR FORMATION DURING SULFATION OF ETHOXYLATED ALCOHOLS AND ALKYL PHENOLS
Light-colored sulfates of ethoxylated long chain aliphatic alcohols and of ethoxylated alkylphenols are produced by carrying out the sulfation, using sulfur trioxide dissolved in liquid sulfur...
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3607778 |
ANIONIC SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS FROM EPOXYALKANES AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION
Random epoxyalkanes in the C 8 -C 20 range are reacted with ethylene glycol to produce a hydroxy ether having a primary alcohol group, which reaction product is sulfated to produce an anionic...
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3544613 |
ALCOHOL SULFATION
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3462474 |
SULFONATION PROCESS
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3449432 |
HYDROXYALKYL ETHER SUBSTITUTED TERTIARY AMINES
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3427342 |
CONTINUOUS SULFONATION PROCESS
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3409657 |
Esters and ethers of trimethyl pentyl sulfates and their preparation
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3395170 |
Sulfation of secondary alcohls
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