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6861541 |
Method for preparation of an anthraquinone colorant composition
Disclosed herein is a method for producing a 1-[4-(biphenyl-4-carbonyl)]phenylaminonthraquinone colorant composition where the method comprises: reacting 4-halobenzoic acid with about 1 mole to...
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5493036 |
Fibre-reactive anthraquinone dyes, their preparation and the use thereof
The invention relates to fibre-reactive anthraquinone dyes of formula ##STR1## wherein R 1 , R 2 , B, U, R and n are as defined in claim 1. The anthraquinone dyes of formula (1) are suitable for...
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5387704 |
Preparation of anthraquinones
Process for preparing amino- and carbamoyl-substituted anthraquinones by Diels-Alder reaction of an N-butadienylcarbamic acid ester of the formula H 2 CCH--CHCH--NH--COOR 2 , wherein R 2 is...
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5213665 |
Process for producing 1-aminoanthraquinones
A process for producing 1-aminoanthraquinones represented by formula (C) ##STR1## wherein R 1 and R 2 , independently from each other, denote one type selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group...
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5204370 |
Bis-(hydroxyalkylamino)-anthraquinone inhibitors of protein kinase C
The present invention provides novel substituted anthraquinones having the formula ##STR1## wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently H, C 1 -C 10 alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl; n and m are...
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5182395 |
Isopropyl 1-amino-4-m-toluidinoanthraquinone-2-carboxylate
Disclosed are a novel compound represented by the formula ##STR1## and compositions for sublimation transfer records and for color toners containing the same.
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5141957 |
1,4-bis-(amino-hydroxyalkylamino)-anthraquinones for inhibiting protein kinase C
The present invention provides novel substituted anthraquinones having the formula ##STR1## wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently H, alkyl, aryl, or arylalkyl; m and n are independently 1, 2,...
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5132437 |
Synthesis of 1-aminoanthraquinone
1-Aminoanthraquinone (1-AAQ) is synthesized by the reaction of 2-chlorobenzyl chloride and xylene in the presence of a solid acid catalyst to yield 2-chloro dimethyldiphenylmethane, subsequent...
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5066820 |
Process for the preparation of 1-amino-2-carboxyanthraquinones
The preparation of 1-amino-2-carboxyanthraquinones I ##STR1## (X denotes hydrogen, chlorine or bromine) by oxidation, under alkaline conditions, of a 1-aminoanthraquinone substituted in the...
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5017713 |
Process for preparing substituted aminoanthraquinones
Substituted aminoanthraquinone compounds, which are used for dye stuffs or intermediate thereof, represented by the formula (II) ##STR1## wherein R 3 represents a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which may...
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4950756 |
Preparation of 1-nitroanthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid
1-Nitroanthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid of the formula I ##STR1## is prepared by treating novel 2-substituted 1-nitroanthraquinones of the general formula II ##STR2## where R is --CHCH--R 1 or...
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4940692 |
Transfer of dyes
Heat transferable dyes which compared with the prior art show better solubility and/or higher light fastness and good to excellent transfer properties have the formula (I) ##STR1## where X is H or...
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4883611 |
Dichroic coloring agents for liquid crystal displays
Dichroic coloring agents which have a blue to blue-violet hue and have not been used to date for liquid crystal displays are disclosed. These coloring agents are represented by the following...
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4770818 |
Process for the preparation of 1-aminoanthraquinones
There is disclosed a process for the preparation of 1-aminoanthraquinones from 5-nitro-1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthraquinones with a basic reducing agent, which process is carried out under pressure in...
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4610804 |
Anthraquinone dyes and liquid crystal compositions including the same
A liquid crystal composition comprising a host liquid crystal material and at least one guest novel anthraquine dye dissolved in said host liquid crystal material has a high order parameter,...
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4549989 |
Process for the preparation of monoaminoanthraquinones
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of monoaminoanthraquinones of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a non-ionic substituent and n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, by reduction of corresponding...
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4528113 |
Anthraquinone dye and liquid crystal composition containing the dye
An anthraquinone dye and a liquid crystal composition containing the dye are disclosed. The liquid crystal composition is preferably used in an electro-optic cell which enables a good color display...
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4518535 |
Preparation of electrically conductive systems from substituted phenalenes, and the products obtained
Air-stable, electrically conductive systems having conductivities greater than 1×10 -3 Ω -1 cm -1 are prepared by reacting a metal cation of an element of sub-group VII, VIII or I of the...
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4491532 |
Liquid-crystal mixture with a pleochroic anthraquinone dye, and method for producing such a dye
Liquid-crystal mixture with a pleochroic anthraquinone dye of the general formula ##STR1## with R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 =H, OH, OCH 3 , NH 2 , NHCH 3 , NO 2 , characterized by the feature that...
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4464282 |
Organic materials
A material suitable for a guest-host liquid crystal device comprises a solution of a liquid crystal material and a pleochroic dye wherein the pleochroic dye comprises at least one anthraquinone...
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4457855 |
Stable hypochlorite solution suspendable dyes
This invention relates to dyes which are resistant to hypochlorite attack, exemplary of which are anthraquinone dyes of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7...
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4456545 |
Dichroitic anthraquinone dyestuffs useful in liquid crystalline dielectrics and electro-optical indicator elements
New dichroitic dyestuffs useful as components of liquid crystalline dielectrics for electro-optical indicator elements based on the guest-host effect have the formula ##STR1## wherein W, X, Y and Z...
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4405211 |
Liquid crystal compositions with pleochroic anthraquinone dyes
A material suitable for a guest-host liquid crystal device comprises a solution of a liquid crystal material and a pleochroic dye wherein the pleochroic dye comprises at least one compound having a...
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4402854 |
Liquid crystals having pleochroic dyes
Anthraquinone dyes of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 are selected from the group consisting of H, OH, OCH 3 , NO 2 , NH 2 and NHCH 3 ; R 2 and R 5 are selected...
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4391754 |
Anthraquinone compounds
Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R 1 is alkyl or aryl; X is H, NH 2 or NHCH 3 ; one of Y and Z is OH and the other is H, NH 2 or NHCH 3 ; and one of R 2 and R 3 is H and...
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4328161 |
Process for the preparation of 1-aminoanthraquinones
A selective process for the preparation of 1-aminoanthraquinones from the corresponding 1-aminoanthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid by decarboxylation in an acid solution in the presence of iron or zinc...
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4309221 |
Anthraquinone derivatives
Anthraquinone derivatives of the formula ##STR1## or of the tautomeric formula ##STR2## in which A denotes an anthraquinone radical which is free from sulphonic acid groups and is optionally...
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4296044 |
Process for the preparation of cationic anthraquinone dyestuffs
Cationic anthraquinone dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein R 1 denotes hydrogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl, R 2 denotes hydrogen, alkyl or bromine, R 3 denotes alkylene, R 4 and R 5 ...
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4285874 |
1-Isocyanato-anthraquinones
1-Isocyanato-anthraquinones, which are valuable dyestuff intermediate products, are obtained in good yields when 1-amino-anthraquinones are introduced into phosgene or a solution of phosgene at...
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4226783 |
α-Chlorination process
A process for α-chlorination of side chains of electronegatively substituted aromatic compounds with dichlorine monoxide.
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4187238 |
Anthraquinone disperse dyes
Disperse dyes of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or hydrogen, R' represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or...
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4124355 |
Transfer dyeing with 1-amino-4-anilinoanthraquinone dyes
A process for the transfer color printing of synthetic textile materials wherein the dyestuff used is a 1-amino-4-anilinoanthraquinone having one or two ortho substituents in the anilino group. The...
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4115056 |
Methods for dyeing or printing using amino-anthraquinone reactive disperse dyes
The present invention provides useful new fibre-reactive disperse dyes of the formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R 1 represents hydrogen or alkyl, R 2 represents hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl...
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4110355 |
Anthraquinone compounds useful in photographic processes
This invention relates to a novel class of compounds which are capable of reacting in such a way as to form a new heterocyclic ring, and as a function of such reaction and ring formation to split...
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4086252 |
Process for the manufacture of anthraquinone compounds
Process for the production of α-(carboxyethylamino)anthraquinones by reacting an α-aminoanthraquinone with an alkenyl carboxylic acid in sulphuric acid medium containing boric acid, metaboric...
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4080369 |
Disperse anthraquinone dyestuffs
1,4-Di(hydroxy- or amino-)-2-[alkoxycarbonylmethylene(oxy or amino)phenyl(oxy)]anthraquinones. Disperse dyestuffs for synthetic textile materials, especially aromatic polyesters.
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4078890 |
Process for the dyeing and printing of polyester material
The invention relates to a process for the dyeing and printing of polyester material in a weakly acid, neutral or alkaline solution of at least one altered dispersion dyestuff water-soluble at an...
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4076735 |
Process for the manufacture of aminoanthraquinones
A process for the manufacture of aminoanthraquinones, wherein nitroanthraquinones are reacted in dipolar aprotic solvents which contain --SO 2 -- or --SO-- groups and are inert to the reactants,...
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4065478 |
Process for the manufacture of α,α'-aminonitroanthraquinones
A process for the manufacture of α,α'-aminonitroanthraquinones, from α,α'-dinitroanthraquinones, wherein the α,α'-dinitroanthraquinones are reacted with ammonia in dipolar aprotic solvents...
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4046785 |
Process for preparing aminoanthraquinones
A process for preparing aminoanthraquinones of high purity, which comprises catalytically hydrogenating nitroanthraquinones in the suspended state in an aqueous medium in the presence of a...
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4044030 |
Process for the manufacture of N-alkylamino- and N,N-dialkylaminoanthraquinones
A process for the manufacture of N-alkylamino- and N,N-dialkylaminoanthraquinone from the corresponding nitroanthraquinones, which comprises reacting substituted or unsubstituted...
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4044029 |
Amino-anthraquinone reactive disperse dyes
The present invention provides useful new fibre-reactive disperse dyes of the formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R 1 represents hydrogen or alkyl, R 2 represents hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl...
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4016182 |
Process for the production of aminoanthraquinone compounds
The present invention concerns a novel process for the reduction of a nitro-anthraquinone compound of formula I: ##STR1## wherein M IS AN INTEGER 1, 2 OR 3, AND n is an integer 1, 2 or 3, The...
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3966775 |
Process for the preparation of 1-substituted anthraquinones
A process for the preparation of 1-substituted anthraquinones represented by the general formula I ##EQU1## where, in the formula, R 1 and R 2 represent individually a hydrogen atom or methyl...
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3933866 |
Process for the manufacture of amino-anthraquinones
A process for the manufacture of aminoanthraquinones from nitroanthraquinone, wherein the nitroanthraquinones are treated with ammonia in dipolar aprotic solvents that are inert towards ammonia and...
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3928395 |
Process for the nitration of aromatic compounds
The present invention provides a new process for the nitration of aromatic compounds, wherein the nitration is carried out with concentrated nitric acid, nitrogen oxides, acetyl nitrate, or a...
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3907837 |
Production of aromatic ketones
A method of preparing aromatic ketones by reaction of aromatic compounds with acyl chlorides or acyl anhydrides in the presence of catalytic amounts of an aromatic polynitrosulfonic acid, and new...
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3887591 |
Process for the production of 1-amino-4-nitroanthraquinone-2-carboxylic esters
The production of 1-amino-4-nitroanthraquinone-2-carboxylic esters by reaction of 1,2-dihydro-6-nitro-7,8-diphthaloyl-3,1,4H-benzoxazone-4 with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. Pure...
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3886188 |
Production of pure 1-amino-4-nitroanthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid
An improvement in the process for the production of 1-amino-4-nitroanthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid from 1-aminoanthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid by reaction with formaldehyde in concentrated sulfuric...
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3873538 |
AMINO-9,10-DIHYDRO-9,10-DIOXO-2-ANTHROIC ACIDS
Anthraquinone derivatives of the general formula I : ##SPC1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof, Wherein R 1 represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a group --OR 2 ,...
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