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4723016 |
Preparation of anhydrous organic acid salts
One-step process for preparing anhydrous, organic acid alkali or alkaline earth metal salts by contacting and reacting an organic or polymeric acid fluoride, anhydride or ester and an organic...
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4656297 |
Coproduction of butanediol and tetrahydrofuran and their subsequent separation from the reaction product mixture
Mixtures of tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-butanediol at a predetermined mole ratio are produced by the hydrogenation of dimethylsuccinate in the presence of a copper chromite catalyst wherein said ratio...
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4652685 |
Hydrogenation of lactones to glycols
Lactones, particularly gamma-butyrolactone, are hydrogenated in the vapor phase to glycols over a copper chromite catalyst.
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4609636 |
Pd/Re hydrogenation catalyst for making tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-butanediol
Palladium/rhenium-on-carbon catalyst; a method employing said catalyst to produce tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-butanediol or mixtures thereof in selectable ratios from a number of starting reactants; and a...
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4550185 |
Process for making tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-butanediol using Pd/Re hydrogenation catalyst
Palladium/rhenium-on-carbon catalyst; a method employing said catalyst to produce tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-butanediol or mixtures thereof in selectable ratios from a number of starting reactants; and a...
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4536584 |
Process for the thermochemical conversion of biomass
A process is provided for the thermochemical conversion of biomass to useful gaseous and liquid organic products. The inventive process utilizes a catalyst to obtain increased yields of gaseous and...
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4336195 |
Preparation of cyclic ethers
Cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, and tetrahydropyran are produced by reacting dimethyl carbonate with an appropriate primary dihalide in the presence of a quaternary ammonium or...
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4301077 |
Process for the manufacture of 1-4-butanediol and tetrahydrofuran
Oxygenated C 4 hydrocarbons, such as maleic anhydride, are hydrogenated to tetrahydrofuran and/or 1,4-butanediol by a process comprising contacting the hydrocarbon with hydrogen at hydrogenation...
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4268447 |
Process for producing tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-butanediol
A process for producing simultaneously tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-butanediol in any desired proportion which comprises (a) reacting the acetic ester of 1,4-butanediol with a theoretical or smaller...
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4261900 |
Preparation of tetrahydrofuran
A process for the preparation of tetrahydrofuran by heating a carboxylic acid diester of butane-1,4-diol in the gas phase at above about 160° C. in the presence of an aluminum oxide catalyst which...
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4156685 |
Process for producing a hydrofuran and a 1,4-diol
A process is disclosed in which hydrolysis and cyclization of an acetate ester of a 1,4-diol are carried out in separate reaction zones in the pressure of a solid acid catalyst and unreacted...
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4155919 |
Process for the production of 1,4-butanediol and tetrahydrofuran
Process for the catalytic hydrogenolysis of maleic anhydride to give 1,4-butanediol and tetrahydrofuran in a single-stage operation by means of hydrogen under heat and pressure, in the presence of...
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4140704 |
Process for producing cyclic ether
This invention relates to an improved process for producing cyclic ether from an acetic acid ester of 1,4-glycol and water by cyclization reaction which is characterized by solidifying a high...
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4124600 |
Preparation of tetrahydrofuran
Tetrahydrofuran is prepared by the vapor phase reaction of a compound selected from 1,4-butanediol, monoesters of 1,4-butanediol, diesters of 1,4-butanediol and mixtures thereof in the presence of...
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4105679 |
Process for producing a cylic ether from an acetic ester of a 1,4-glycol
A process for producing tetrahydrofuran or dihydrofuran from an acetic ester of 1,4-butanediol or 1,4-dihydroxybutene-2 is disclosed in which the raw material liquid acetic ester and steam are...
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4094887 |
Process for preparing cyclic ethers
This invention relates to a process for preparing tetrahydrofuran or dihydrofuran by reacting an acetic acid ester of 1,4-butanediol or 1,4-dihydroxybutene-2 and water in the presence of an acid...
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4080366 |
Conversion of esters of 1,4-butanediol to tetrahydrofuran
An improved process for producing tetrahydrofuran by dehydroacyloxylation or hydrolysis-dehydroacyloxylation of carboxylic acid mono- and diesters of 1,4-butanediol, the improvement comprising...
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4079068 |
Manufacture of tetrahydrofuran from the diacetate of 1,4-butanediol
Tetrahydrofuran is prepared from a compound containing butanediol or capable of generating butanediol. The butanediol-donating compound is an ester of butanediol which is reacted with hydrolysis...
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4048196 |
Manufacture of butanediol and/or tetrahydrofuran from maleic and/or succinic anhydride via γ- butyrolactone
A process for the manufacture of 1,4-butanediol and/or tetrahydrofuran, wherein maleic acid or succinic acid is used as the starting material, butyrolactone is produced in defined stages and is...
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4011244 |
Process for preparing tetrahydrofuran
A process for preparing tetrahydrofuran which comprises heating a carboxylic acid monoester of 1,4-butanediol in the vapor phase in the presence of a dehydroacyloxylation catalyst.
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4006104 |
Process for converting γ-butyrolactone into tetrahydrofuran
A process for converting γ-butyrolactone to tetrahydrofuran by treating the lactone with hydrogen in the presence of a cobalt-copper chromite catalyst at elevated pressures and temperatures.
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4005112 |
Multistep method for preparation of tetrahydrofuran starting from propylene, oxygen and a carboxylic acid
A process for preparing tetrahydrofuran which comprises heating a carboxylic acid monoester of 1,4-butanediol in the presence of a dehydroacyloxylation catalyst.
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4005113 |
Multi-step process for preparation of tetrahydrofuran starting from propylene, oxygen and a carboxylic acid
A process for preparing tetrahydrofuran the last step of which comprises heating a carboxylic acid of 1,4-butanediol with water in the presence of a hydrolysis-dehydroacyloxylation catalyst.
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3894054 |
Process for production of tetrahydrofuran
Tetrahydrofuran is produced by catalytically hydrogenating and dehydrating maleic anhydride at a temperature of 200°-300°C under a pressure of 10-50 kg/cm 2 in a molar ratio of hydrogen:maleic...
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3890361 |
Production of gamma-butyrolactone
An aliphatic gamma-dicarboxylic compound which is a precursor for hydrogenation into a corresponding gamma-butyrolactone is caused to contact hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst...
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3853922 |
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING TETRAHYDROFURAN
Tetrahydrofuran is produced in high yields by hydrogenation of maleic or fumaric acid or their derivatives or γ-butyrolactone in the presence of a catalyst which is an intimate mixture of metallic...
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3492314 |
PROCESS FOR CATALYTIC HYDROGENATION OF DICARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE AND CATALYST THEREFOR
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3408388 |
Process for preparing esters of unsaturated alcohols from monoesters of saturated 2, 2, 4-trisubstituted-1, 3-diols
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3370067 |
Hydrogenolysis of butyrolactone and gamma-valerolactone to the corresponding cyclic ethers
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3157710 |
Process for the preparation of 1, 1, 4, 4-tetraalkyl-1, 3-butadiene
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3829448 |
Title is not available
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3758512 |
Title is not available
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