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5527893 |
Water insoluble derivatives of polyanionic polysaccharides
A water insoluble, biocompatible composition composed of an acyl derivative of a polyanionic polysaccharide, a carbodiimide, and optionally, a nucleophile.
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5527784 |
Antihyperlipidemic and antiobesity agent comprising levan or hydrolysis products thereof obtained from Streptococcus salivarius
The present invention relates to an antihyperlipidemic and antiobesity agent which has levan and/or a partial hydrolysate of levan as its active ingredient in order to provide an agent which can...
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5523398 |
Cellulose derivatives with a low degree of substitution
The invention is directed to the formation of cellulose derivatives using homogenous phase reaction conditions. Cellulose is dissolved using DMAc/LiCl and a reagent system is added to promote the...
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5521304 |
Cellulose acetoacetate esters
Water soluble or water-dispersible cellulose acetoacetate esters are prepared by contacting a cellulose material with diketene, an alkyl acetoacetate, 2,2,6-trimethyl-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one or a...
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5521292 |
Compositions comprising neutralized polysaccharide derivatives
The present invention provides: (1) a polysaccharide derivative having hydrophilic functional groups and nitrate groups per one repeating unit in the following range: 0.2≤X≤1.5,...
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5514791 |
Genetic control of acetylation and pyruvylation of xanthan based polysaccharide polymers
Variant xanthan gums are provided which include a water-soluble polysaccharide polymer comprising repeating pentamer units having a D-glucose:D-mannose:D-glucuronic acid ratio of about 2:2:1, and a...
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5514659 |
3-deoxy oligosaccharides and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
The invention relates to 3-deoxy oligosaccharides of formula I: ##STR1## in which X represents an --OSO 3 - radical, a radical of formula R--O, a radical of formula: ##STR2## or a radical of...
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5508394 |
Citric esters of polyhydroxy compounds and use thereof in detergents
Esters of citric acid or acetylcitric anhydride with compounds of at least 3 OH groups selected from the group consisting of polyglycerol, sugarcarboxylic acids, alkyl glucosides, derivatives of...
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5504202 |
Sucrose polyester useful as fat subtitute and preparation process
A process for preparing a sucrose fatty acid polyester comprising mixing a sucrose ether having an average degree of etherification of from about 4 to about 8 with a basic catalyst and an excess of...
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5498709 |
Production of sucralose without intermediate isolation of crystalline sucralose-6-ester
There is disclosed a process for producing sucralose from sucralose-6-ester whereby the sucralose-6-ester is deacylated directly either prior to or after removal of the tertiary amide reaction...
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5498708 |
Method of synthesizing polyesters
A new process is disclosed for the preparation of esters of polyhydroxy compounds having three or more hydroxy compounds. The process is based on the reaction with an alkyl chloroformate to form a...
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5491226 |
Process for preparing polyol polyesters having low levels of triglycerides
A process for preparing polyol fatty acid polyesters having levels of triglyceride below 0.5% is described. Methyl esters having a level of monoglycerides below 500 ppm, a nondetectable level of...
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5490995 |
Solid nondigestible polyol polyesters containing esterified hydroxy fatty acids such as esterified ricinoleic acid
Solid nondigestible polyol polyesters wherein the ester groups contain (1) fatty acid radicals having at least one hydroxyl group that is esterified with another fatty acid or other organic...
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5489675 |
Disaccharide sialidase substrates and inhibitors
Novel NeuAc-Gal dissacharide sialidase substrates and inhibitors which are locked into rigid conformation by the attachment of an alkyl group at the C-6 arm of the galactose core are provided. Also...
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5488102 |
Polymerisable carbohydrate esters, polymers therefrom and their use
Compounds of formulae I and Ia R--Y--CO--R 3 --CO--O--A (I), R--Y--CO--R 3 --CO--O--CH 2 --A 1 (Ia), wherein R is a radically polymerisable...
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5484903 |
Process for the production of polysaccharide carbonates
The invention relates to a process for the production of carbonic acid esters of polysaccharides which is characterized in that polysaccharides are reacted with carbonic acid esters.
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5480667 |
Nondigestible fat compositions containing diversely esterified polyol polyester for passive oil loss control
Nondigestible fat compositions useful as a replacement for triglyceride fats or oils in foods are disclosed. These compositions have relatively flat Solid Fat Content (SFC) profile slopes between...
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5476924 |
Protecting group for acetals and methods of using the same in the activation of saccharides
The present invention relates to a method of protecting the hemiacetal or acetal group at the anomeric carbon of a saccharide molecule comprising forming a 4-alkenyl glycoside or 4-alkenoyl...
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5474915 |
Method of making poly(sugar acrylates) using hydrolytic enzymes
A poly(sugar acrylate) is prepared by reacting vinyl acrylate with a sugar in the presence of hydrolytic enzymes to prepare an acryloyl ester of the sugar. The acryloyl ester of the sugar is then...
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5470969 |
Catalyzed sucrose-6-ester process
Sucrose is mono-acylated in the 6-position by reacting sucrose with a carboxylic acid anhydride such as acetic or benzoic anhydride in a reaction mixture containing a polar aprotic solvent and a...
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5466283 |
Aqueous ink composition for writing instrument
There is provided aqueous ink of high viscosity for writing instrument, capable of maintaining stable dispersed or dissolved state of the coloring material even after a prolonged period and...
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5461143 |
Oligosaccharide enzyme substrates and inhibitors: methods and compositions
Oligosaccharide compounds that are substrates and inhibitors of glycosyltransferase and glycosidase enzymes and compositions containing such compounds are disclosed. A method of glycosylation is...
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5455336 |
Process for the preparation of polysaccharide
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of low-calorie polysaccharide derivatives, obtained by feeding a worm shaft reactor, operating at elevated temperature and under elevated...
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5453498 |
Process for production of high-monoester sucrose higher fatty acid esters
The invention relates to a method of producing a high-monoester sucrose higher fatty acid ester with a monoester content of at least 90%. In accordance with this invention, a sucrose higher fatty...
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5451416 |
Nondigestible fat compositions containing cocrystallized blend of polyol polyester hardstock and crystal modifier as a passive oil loss control agent
Nondigestible fat compositions having relatively flat Solid Fat Content (SFC) profile slopes between typical room and body temperatures are disclosed. These nondigestible fat comprise a liquid...
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5449772 |
Continuous process for the preparation of sucrose 6-esters
A method is provided for the preparation of a sucrose 6-ester by: (i) reacting a solution of sucrose in an inert organic solvent with a reagent selected from the group consisting of a trialkyl...
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5444162 |
Mixture of disaccharide esters of 3-methylpentanoic acid and acetic acid for flavouring
A mixture of disaccharide esters of 3-methylpentanoic and acetic acid is prepared and used as flavor precursors. The esters average at least 4 and preferably at least 4.5 3-methylpentanoyl groups...
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5440027 |
Method for preparing saccharide fatty acid polyesters by transesterification
An improved method for the preparation of saccharide fatty acid polyesters via a two-step process is provided. In the first step, a saccharide is partially esterified so as to contain, on average,...
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5440026 |
Process for the preparation of sucrose 6-esters
A method for the preparation of a sucrose 6-ester comprises: (i) reacting sucrose with a ketene acetal in the presence of an acid catalyst in an inert organic solvent to form a sucrose alkyl 4,...
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5432267 |
Amino sugar derivatives
A compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R 1 represents --CO--Z 1 --N(Z 11 )--CO--Z 2 --H or --CO--Z 3 --H, wherein Z 1 , Z 2 , and Z 3 each represent an alkylene group having...
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5430142 |
Thermoplastic pentosan-rich polysaccharides from biomass
A process for chemically modifying substantially pure xylose-rich oligosaccharides and polysaccharides in homogenous phase solution. The process may be advantageously utilized to produce...
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5424421 |
Synthesis of carminic acid and principal intermediates
The invention relates to the synthesis of 6-deoxykermesates, 6-deoxykermesic acid, and carminic acid, based on a reaction of a 2-halogenonapthazarin with a bis-trimethylsilyl-diene.
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5424420 |
Method for preparing saccharide polyesters by transesterification
An improved method for the preparation of saccharide fatty acid polyesters via an intermolecular transesterification reaction is provided. A saccharide lower acyl ester (for example, sucrose...
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5422131 |
Nondigestible fat compositions containing relatively small nondigestible solid particles for passive oil loss control
Nondigestible fats having relatively flat Solid Fat Content (SFC) profile slopes between typical room and body temperatures are disclosed. These nondigestible fat contain a liquid nondigestible oil...
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5416205 |
New esters of alginic acid
Partial esters of alginic acid and salts thereof possess important bioplastic and pharmaceutical qualities and are useful in various fields including medical, surgical, cosmetics and foods.
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5401647 |
Method of preparing Limulus amoebocyte lysate
Disclosed is a method of preparing limulus amoebocyte lysate substantially free from factor G which comprises bringing limulus amoebocyte lysate into contact with an insoluble carrier on which a...
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5386019 |
Synthesis of inhibitors of calmodulin-mediated enzymes including KS-501, KS-502 and their enantiomers
The total synthesis of a group of compounds with inhibitory effects on calmodulin-mediated enzyme activities has been accomplished. Among these synthesized compounds are KS-501 and KS-502. Other...
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5380832 |
Ganglioside GM3 analogs
Disclosed are ganglioside GM 3 analogs represented by the formula ##STR1## in which X represents a radical of the following formula ##STR2## wherein at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 is...
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5378834 |
Process for purifying products containing esters of a non-reducing sugar and one or more fatty acids
The invention relates to a process for purifying crude products containing esters of a non-reducing sugar like sucrose, and one or more fatty acids such as palmitic acid, stearic acid etc. by...
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5362894 |
Process for producing an esterified alkoxylated polyol
A method of obtaining a fatty acid-esterified alkoxylated polyol useful as a reduced calorie fat substitute is provided. The method utilizes a C 1 -C 4 alkyl ester of a C 8 -C 24 fatty acid...
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5358936 |
Anionic furanose derivatives, methods of making and using the same
A glucofuranose derivative substituted at the 3,5,6- or 3,6-positions with a radical that provides an anionic charge at physiological pH values is disclosed, as are pharmaceutical compositions, and...
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5336668 |
Esters of alginic acid
Total and partial esters of alginic acid which possess important bioplastic and pharmaceutical qualities and are useful in various fields including medical, surgical, cosmetics and foods.
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5332809 |
Partial esters of gellan
The present invention is directed to total and partial esters of gellan in which the esterifying alcohol component is derived from aliphatic, araliphatic, cycloaliphatic or heterocyclic alcohols,...
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5318790 |
Polyol polyester purification
Polyol polyesters are purified by a process comprising bleaching with a specific silica gel and/or heat treatment and removal of volatile products by steam deodorization. Any steam deodorization is...
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5306516 |
Shortening compositions containing polyol fatty acid polyesters
Reduced fat and calorie plastic shortenings are disclosed. The nondigestible portion of these compositions contain low levels of solids, yet still exhibit good passive oil loss control. These...
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5306515 |
Reduced calorie pourable shortening, cooking oils, salad oils or like compositions
Reduced fat and calorie pourable shortenings, cooking oils, salad oils or similar compositions are disclosed. The nondigestible portion of these compositions contain low levels of solids, yet still...
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5306514 |
Solid, nondigestible, fat-like compounds and food compositions containing same
Fatty acid esters of polyols having at least 4 hydroxyl groups wherein the fatty acid groups consist essentially of: (1) long chain unsaturated fatty acid radicals containing at least 12 carbon...
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5304547 |
Process of refining mixtures obtained from treatments of fatty media with cyclodextrin and containing complexes of cyclodextrin mainly with lipophilic substances other than fatty acids
Process of refining mixtures obtained from treatments of fatty media with cyclodextrin and containing complexes of cyclodextrin substantially with lipophilic substances other than fatty acids,...
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5304546 |
Process of refining mixtures obtained from treatments of fatty media with cyclodextrin and containing complexes of cyclodextrin with lipophilic compounds
A process of refining mixtures obtained from treatments of fatty media with cyclodextrin and containing complexes of cyclodextrin with lipophilic compounds, characterized by the fact that the said...
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5304545 |
Process of refining mixtures obtained from treatments of fatty media with cyclodextrin and containing complexes of cyclodextrin with lipophilic compounds of the fatty acid type
Process of refining mixtures obtained from treatments of fatty media with cyclodextrin and containing complexes of cyclodextrin with lipophilic compounds of the fatty acid type, characterised by...
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