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6943198 |
Invert sugar bubbles
Bubble solutions containing invert sugar are disclosed. The bubbles are long-lasting bubbles which can be produced by children at play. Components in the bubble formulation may include a water...
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6824439 |
Toy bubblemaking solution
The present invention relates to an aqueous bubble solution. The solution has at least a surfactant that produces micelles in an aqueous solution, along with an ionic, hydrophobic or hydrogen...
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6562874 |
Compositions comprising combination of DEFI and modified DEFI and methods of making
Composition may be prepared in a single DEFI reactor comprising mixtures of (1) DEFI (directly esterified fatty acyl isethionate) and (2) a compound produced by the reaction of (a) isethionate with...
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6553887 |
Foam formulations
The invention disclosed relates to a foam-forming composition, for suppression/containment of blast from explosive devices. The composition comprises, a) a surfactant 40-80% w/w b) a foam...
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6441054 |
Air management in cementitious mixtures having plasticizer and a clay-activity modifying agent
An exemplary surface active agent admixture composition of the invention comprises (1) a first surface active agent comprising a betaine, an alkyl or aryl or alkylaryl sulfonate, or mixture...
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6422734 |
Static foam generating apparatus and method
A static foam generating apparatus including a pipe having an inner diameter, an axis, an input end, and an output end is disclosed. A plurality of perforated discs are disposed in the pipe, the...
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6384089 |
Aqueous liquid for forming soap bubbles
An aqueous liquid for forming soap bubbles of the present invention, contains, as an emulsifier, an ester of a fatty acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms with a polyhydric alcohol having not less than...
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6248792 |
Use of carboxylate alkyl polyglycoside surfactant to increase the foam of other anionic surfactants
The present invention relates to the use of a carboxylated alkyl polyglycoside in combination with an anionic surfactant to increase foam. The carboxylated alkyl polyglycoside, according to the...
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5997758 |
Foaming composition and use thereof as a fire-extinguishing foam
A foaming composition containing one or more fluorinated surfactants and or more alkylpolyglycoside hemisulphosuccinate surfactants of formula (I) is described, ##STR1## wherein R is a straight or...
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5919521 |
Method of marking an area with a dry foamable composition
Disclosed are dry particulate compositions containing an anionic sulfonate or sulfate surfactant, fatty mono- or di-ethanolamide, alcohol, sugar and maltodextrin. The dry compositions readily...
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5911981 |
Surfactant blends for generating a stable wet foam
Surfactant blends that generate a stable spherical foam are disclosed. The surfactant blends contain a nonionic surfactant or an amphoteric surfactant as the principal foaming agent, and a...
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5902225 |
Post foamable multiple-sequential-foaming composition
This invention provides compositions which are dispensed as initial-stage foams and which post-foam upon spreading during use, thereby exhibiting multiple levels of foam. Each such composition...
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5853618 |
Foam
The present invention concerns a foam having a bulk density of less than 250 g/l; the foam having a stability in air of at least 15 seconds (and preferably at least 30 seconds), the stability being...
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5686024 |
Aqueous dispersion of a surface active polymer having enhanced performance properties
The present invention is directed to a new aqueous dispersion of surface active polymer which demonstrates enhanced surface active and performance properties more particularly as a foaming agent....
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5656200 |
Foaming emulsions
Foaming emulsions comprising: (A) oily mixture comprising fatty alcohols polyglycol ethers, Guerbet alcohols, and fatty acid esters selected from the group consisting of: (a) a fatty ester of...
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5616273 |
Synergistic surfactant compositions and fire fighting concentrates thereof
This invention relates to synergistic surfactant compositions based on water insoluble amphoteric fluorochemical surfactants and water soluble anionic hydrocarbon or fluorochemical surfactants of...
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5518647 |
Foaming liquid emulsion composition
A foaming emulsion liquid composition comprising a. an aqueous phase comprising (1) at least one high foaming anionic surfactant and (2) at least one a mild to the skin foaming surfactant selected...
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5475127 |
Organosilyl and organosiloxanyl derivatives of glycerin ethers and their use
The invention relates to novel organosilyl and organosiloxanyl derivatives of glycerin ethers of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R represents --OH or the --OCH 2 --CHCH--(CH 2 ) 3 ...
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5474710 |
Process for preparing concentrated surfactant mixtures containing magnesium
A process for preparing a surfactant mixture containing magnesium in which said surfactant mixture is fluidizable. The process comprises neutralizing the surfactant with magnesium hydroxide or...
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5466393 |
Foaming agent
A foaming agent having improved foaming performance comprised of a mixture of alkyl sulfates and alkyl ether sulfates which have the general formula: R (CH 2 CH 2 O) y --SO 3 M (I) wherein R is...
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5360571 |
Surfactant compositions
Synergistic surfactant compositions. Polysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymers in which the polyether pendants bear carboxylic acid groups or salts of carboxylic acid groups are demonstrated to have...
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5273682 |
Viscosity control additives for foaming mixtures
The method for the enhanced recovery of hydrocarbons from a hydrocarbon bearing reservoir during gas injunction into the reservoir comprises the at least periodic injection of steam and a...
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5238609 |
Amine oxide-containing compositions
Surfactant compositions which provide acceptable foamability at a lower cost than amine oxide/alkyl sulfate mixtures consist of (A) 5-85% by weight of an amine oxide corresponding to the formula...
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5225095 |
Foam concentrate
An improved foamable protein hydrolysate based concentrate is provided containing multivalent cations and a water soluble polymer, which remains stable in storage for at least six months and which,...
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5215786 |
Composition for providing a foam barrier between a substrate and the atmosphere and the method of use
A composition for forming an essentially biodegradable foam for application to a substrate to provide a barrier between the substrate and the atmosphere formulated from a mixture in water of...
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5167874 |
Surfactant mixtures
Surfactant mixtures which provide denser foams than the individual components consist of 50-90% by weight of an amine oxide corresponding to the formula RR'R"NO in which R is a primary alkyl group...
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5167873 |
Binary surfactant mixtures
Surfactant mixtures which have foamability performance and/or cost advantages over the individual components consist of 50-95% by weight of an alkyldimethylbetaine in which the alkyl group contains...
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5160450 |
Surface-active agents having two hydrophobic chains and two hydrophilic groups
Novel surface active agents in the form of compounds of formulas (I) and (II) show higher surface activity. ##STR1## R 1 and R 2 are alkyl or alkenyl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, Z is H,...
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5160665 |
Aerosol composition exhibiting crackling sound using aliphatic hydrocarbon propellants
An aerosol composition which forms a foam exhibiting a cracking sound upon defoaming when subjected to blow out in the form of a mist or a foam, containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon having a boiling...
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5156765 |
Aerosol foam marking compositions
The present invention contemplates an aerosol composition adapted for providing a foam upon discharge from a suitable containment means, said composition comprising (a) a propellant, (b) water, (c)...
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5096616 |
Method of providing a foam barrier between a substrate and the atmosphere and compositions therefor
Aqueous thixotropic foam-producing chemical compositions are presented which are comprised of an anionic sulfonate or sulfate surfactant, a fatty acid having 10-30 carbon atoms, an acrylic-based...
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5069802 |
Gas flood surfactants enriched in olefin disulfonate
Improved gas foam flooding surfactants and gas foam-forming mixtures wherein the surfactants are enriched in olefin disulfonate. The surfactants may be used in either a gas drive or a gas soak...
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5026735 |
Treatment of hazardous materials with aqueous air foam of polyhydroxy polymer
A method of treating hazardous material or other substrate with an aqueous air foam, comprising the steps of (1) preparing an aqueous solution or dispersion comprising (a) water-soluble polyhydroxy...
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5000868 |
Surfactant compositions
A mild surfactant composition suitable for use on periocular surface tissues includes an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant and an amine oxide. The pH of the composition is substantially at...
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4997592 |
Foaming agent
A foaming agent for aqueous solutions including full strength solutions of herbicide, insecticide, and fungicidal formulations, liquid fertilizers, and soil funigicides, consisting essentially of...
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4990373 |
Membrane-forming foam composition and method
An aqueous foamable membrane-forming composition comprised of a water dispersible polymeric latex, preferably styrene-butadiene latex, and an alkyl ether sulfate surface active agent. The...
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4920083 |
Novel process for the production of ceramic flakes
A method for the production of ceramic oxide lakes, comprising the steps of: (i) preparing a colloidal foam by blowing a gas into an aqueous solution comprising a precursor salt of said ceramic...
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4897218 |
Methods for suppressing cement clinker dust emissions
A method of suppressing dust generation emanating from cement clinker by applying a foamed water/surfactant solution thereto. The solution comprises a low salt tolerant anionic surfactant.
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4889654 |
Aqueous foam disinfectant containing chlorine dixoide and preparation and use thereof
An aqueous solution, preferably an aqueous disinfectant solution, containing chlorine dioxide and which is capable of forming a foam, and methods for the preparation and use thereof. An aqueous...
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4879051 |
Method of boosting foam in low sudsing detergents with zwitterionic polysiloxane
A method of boosting foam in a low sudsing detergent system containing high levels of cationic or nonionic fabric softening surfactants in a textile wash liquor wherein there is added to the wash...
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4876035 |
Aqueous preparations of sodium lauryl sulfate and myristyl sulfate having a low cloud point useful in making toothpastes
Clear, aqueous liquid preparations of sodium lauryl sulfate and myristyl sulfate comprising from 5 to 20% by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate and/or myristyl sulfate, from 10 to 30% by weight of a...
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4865774 |
Surface-active hydroxysulfonates
Aqueous solutions of surface-active hydroxysulfonates are obtained by reaction of unsaturated fatty alkenyl or fatty alkenyl polyalkoxyl esters, for example of oleyl acetate or oleyl polyethoxyl...
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4849117 |
Concentrated composition for forming an aqueous foam
A concentrate composition for forming a stable aqueous foam. The concentrate composition comprises an anionic surfactant, a solvent and a stabilizer. The surfactant is preferably the sodium salt of...
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4836939 |
Stable expandable foam & concentrate & method
A stable aqueous foam concentrate for use in the generation of a stable aqueous foam having an expansion ratio of between 10:1 to as high as 1000:1 or more includes an anionic surfactant material...
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4796702 |
Multipurpose aqueous foamer
The invention provides a surfactant mixture, comprising a zwitterionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant, which forms a foamable liquid composition upon addition to...
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4795590 |
Treatment of hazardous material with vapor suppressing, persistent, water-containing, polymeric air foam
Air is mechanically entrained in an aqueous solution of surfactant and poly(oxyalkylene) polyisocyanate polymer, the poly(oxyalkylene) portion of which contains sufficient oxyethylene units to...
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4780100 |
Fabric cleaner
The invention provides a carpet cleaning composition and dispensing means which use foam producing surfactants, solvents, propellants, builders and water. Other adjuncts may be added, such as...
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4770794 |
Foam fire extinguishing compositions for aerial fire extinguishing
Compositions and methods for retarding and extinguishing forest fires and ground fires by dropping air-activated foam compositions comprising 1% to 80% hydrocarbon surfactants, 0.1% to 6% by weight...
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4762636 |
Process for the preparation of granules containing an active substance and to the use thereof as speckles for treating substrates
A process for the preparation of floating granules ("speckles") by spray drying a solution that contains one or more active substances, a carrier material and a foaming agent, and subsequently...
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4713182 |
Fire-fighting foam
A stable foam concentrate of low viscosity is diluted with water and foamed to form a foam suitable for application to fires and spills of polar liquids or water-immiscible organic materials. The...
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