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4800139 |
Method of producing hydrogen electrode and use thereof in fuel cells
An excellent stable hydrogen electrode of low polarization is provided which comprises Raney nickel catalyst containing about 0.2-2% by weight of chromium. Such hydrogen electrode is produced...
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4797379 |
Electrode structure and method of making same
An electrode provided with an alkali or alkaline earth hydroxide constituent which upon heat treatment in the presence of carbon dioxide is converted to a carbonate constituent.
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4784730 |
Cathodes suitable for use in electrochemical processes evolving hydrogen
A cathode suitable for use in an electrochemical process evolving hydrogen (for example the chloralkali process) in which the cathode comprises an electrically conductive substrate (1) made of a...
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4780437 |
Fabrication of catalytic electrodes for molten carbonate fuel cells
A porous layer of catalyst material suitable for use as an electrode in a molten carbonate fuel cell includes elongated pores substantially extending across the layer thickness. The catalyst layer...
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4760041 |
Preparation and use of electrodes
A substrate is coated with a solution of metal oxide precursor compounds and an etchant for etching the substrate, the metal oxide precursor compounds are thermally concentrated by removing...
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4696872 |
Process for producing a catalytic layer for a fuel cell electrode
Present invention relates to a process for producing a catalytic layer for a fuel cell electrode, which process is characterized in that first step at least two carbons or mixtures of carbons are...
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4657653 |
Catalyst for a basic solution electrolyzer
A catalyst for an electrolyzer of basic solutions. An electrode catalyst for an electrolyzer of basic solutions, the catalyst consisting of a compound based on a mixed oxide of molybdenum and of...
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4655885 |
Surface-modified electrode and its use in a bioelectrochemical process
In a bioelectrochemical process in which the electrons are transferred directly, without use of a mediator, such as a redox dye or cofactor, between an electrode and an electroactive biological...
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4648946 |
Electrode for electrochemical processes, method for preparing the same and use thereof in electrolysis cells
The present invention provides an electrode having a coating made of electrocatalytic ceramic materials on substantially incompatible metal substrates, by resorting to the use of an anchoring...
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4617196 |
Method for treating cathode
Disclosed is a method of treating a porous Raney nickel electrode having pyrophoric properties to eliminate such properties while maintaining the catalytic properties of the electrode. The method...
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4603118 |
Process for the preparation of a catalytically active electrode material for oxygen-consuming electrodes
Metallic silver is deposited from a silver salt solution onto a support by reduction, and thus a catalytically active electrode material for oxygen-consuming electrodes is obtained. For this...
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4598056 |
Material containing microaggregates of metals, inorganic compounds or organometallic compounds, more particularly usable in heterogeneous catalysis and its production process
The material comprises a membrane constituted either by at least one monomolecular layer of amphiphilic molecules, or by amphiphilic molecules adsorbed on a substrate, and microaggregates of the...
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4589969 |
Electrode for electrolysis of solutions of electrolytes and process for producing same
The present invention relates to electrochemistry. An electrode for electrolysis of solutions of electrolytes comprises a substrate of a passivated metal and a coating applied onto this substrate...
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4587001 |
Cathode for use in electrolytic cell
A cathode for use in an electrolytic cell which comprises a metallic substrate, preferably of nickel alloy, and a coating thereon of a mixture of at least one platinum group metal and at least one...
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4585540 |
Composite catalytic material particularly for electrolysis electrodes and method of manufacture
A porous high surface area composite electroconductive catalytic material, particularly as electrocatalyst for electrolysis electrodes, comprises a porous pre-formed matrix which is a catalytic...
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4569924 |
Metal carbon catalyst preparation
Carbon-metal catalysts having a substantial amount of catalytically active metal, e.g. silver, deposited thereon in zero-valent, small cluster form, are prepared by vaporizing the metal under low...
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4568442 |
Gas diffusion composite electrode having polymeric binder coated carbon layer
A gas diffusion composite electrode useful in an electrochemical cell comprising an electrochemically active layer and a backing layer, said active layer characterized as porous, homogeneous,...
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4552857 |
Cathode coating with hydrogen-evolution catalyst and semi-conducting polymer
A cathode coating comprises a catalyst for hydrogen evolution finely dispersed in a matrix consisting of an insoluble, semiconducting polymer which is formed in situ on an electrode support body. A...
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4545883 |
Electrolytic cell cathode
A material for acting as a catalyst for hydrogen evolution in an electrolytic cell is formed from a host matrix including at least one transition element which is structurally modified by...
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4544473 |
Catalytic electrolytic electrode
A catalytic body which is substantially amorphous is formed from at least two materials vacuum deposited on a cool substrate or sprayed on a cool surface to provide a local order non-equilibrium...
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4543174 |
Method of making a catalytic lead-based oxygen evolving anode
A method of making a catalytic lead-based oxygen-evolving anode comprises catalytically activating titanium sponge particles larger than 300 microns by impregnating with a solution containing Mn...
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4543348 |
Manufacture of electrodes with lead base
An electrode having a lead base and a catalyst is manufactured by (a) compressing titanium sponge particles so as to consolidate them to a coherent porous layer, (b) applying the catalyst to the...
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4537674 |
Electrolytic cell anode
An improved anode for acting as a catalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction in water electrolysis. The anode provides lower overvoltages, good kinetics, chemical and mechanical stability, low heat...
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4528084 |
Electrode with electrocatalytic surface
An electrode for use in electrolytic processes comprises a base of film-forming metal such as titanium with an operative outer electrocatalytic surface which is an integral surface film of a...
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4518705 |
Three layer laminate
The disclosure is directed to preparing three-layer laminated electrodes suitable for use as oxygen (air) cathodes in chlor-alkali and other electrochemical cells, fuel cells and in other...
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4515673 |
Electrode with anode active layer
A titanium or niobium electrode substrate (which may be copper or steel cored) having on its surface a painted and fired anodically active layer for example of a platinum group metal, there being...
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4513094 |
Single-batch process to prepare noble metal vanadium alloy catalyst on a carbon based support
A novel single-batch method for preparing carbon supported alloy catalysts, wherein one of the metals is a noble metal, preferably platinum and the other metals selected from the transition Groups...
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4513102 |
Catalyst for coating anodes and a process for its preparation
A catalytic powder for coating an anode consisting essentially of 2-45 mol % of RuO 2 , 2-45 mol % of IrO 2 and 10-96 mol % of SnO 2 . The powder has a rutile crystal type, at least partially as a...
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4510214 |
Electrode with electron transfer catalyst
The disclosed electrode includes an electroconductive substrate and an electron-transfer catalyst immobilized on the conductive support surface by being covalently bonded thereto via a linking...
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4506028 |
Process for preparing a fuel cell electrode substrate comprising carbon fibers
An electrode substrate for a fuel cell having a high porosity, a good mechanical strength and electroconductivity and a sharp distribution of pore radii is prepared by a process comprising mixing...
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4501803 |
Porous gas diffusion-electrode
A porous gas-diffusion electrode having a ruthenium electrocatalyst is conditioned for operation as a hydrogen consuming anode by connecting the electrode as a cathode in a suitable electrolyte...
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4500647 |
Three layer laminated matrix electrode
The disclosure is directed to preparing three-layer laminated "matrix" electrodes suitable for use as oxygen (air) cathodes in chlor-alkali and other electrochemical cells, fuel cells and in other...
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4487818 |
Fuel cell anode based on a disordered catalytic material
An anode for hydrogen oxidation in a fuel cell is formed from a host matrix including at least one transition element which is structurally modified by the incorporation of at least one modifier...
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4471006 |
Process for production of electrolytic electrode having high durability
An electrolytic electrode which exhibits high durability when used in electrolysis in which the generation of oxygen is involved and a process for the production of same. The electrolytic electrode...
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4469808 |
Permionic membrane electrolytic cell
Disclosed is the preparation of electrodes provided by depositing hydrophilic electrolyte resistant resin atop an electrocatalyst on a metallic substrate and treating the resin to cause it to flow...
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4467050 |
Fuel cell catalyst member and method of making same
A fuel cell catalyst member formed from a metallic plate to whose surface is electrophoretically applied a porous support layer of ceramic material into which is impregnated an active catalyst...
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4456520 |
Porous rigid titanium disulfide electrodes for electrochemical cells and method for preparing same
Rigid unitary porous titanium disulfide (TiS 2 ) electrodes, particularly useful in electrochemical cells. The electrodes are devoid of binders and other additives, except for incidental...
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4454169 |
Catalytic particles and process for their manufacture
Catalytic particles with an inert, corrosion resistant support material are provided with a catalyst finely dispersed in a matrix of an insoluble electrically conducting polymer formed in situ on...
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4448886 |
Biodispersions
A process for producing high dispersion metal crystallites dispersed substantially homogeneously in a carbonaceous material matrix is disclosed. The novel metal crystallite dispersions disclosed...
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4446245 |
Recoating of electrodes
Used dimensionally stable electrodes having a valve-metal base and an originally conductive and electrocatalytic coating of e.g. ruthenium-titanium oxide are cleaned and activated by impregnation...
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4444642 |
Dimensionally stable coated electrode for electrolytic process, comprising protective oxide interface on valve metal base, and process for its manufacture
An electrode for use in an electrolytic process is provided with a mixed oxide interface between a titanium base and an outer coating. The mixed oxide is formed at said interface by means of...
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4440835 |
Thin non-flat gas electrode, current collector and process of manufacture
The invention relates to a process for manufacturing an electrode, particularly a thin gas electrode of any non flat shape, characterized in that an homogeneous mixture is prepared of dry particles...
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4439466 |
Raney nickel electrode for Ni-H.sub.2 cell
A method for making a Raney nickel electrode without employing a pressure compacting step comprising providing a substrate, coating the substrate with a Raney nickel-aluminum alloy using a plasma...
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4438216 |
Process for improved activated carbon having an aluminum-heavy metal spinel
A method of producing an activated carbon having an aluminum-heavy metal spinel features the use of at least twice the stoichiometric amount of aluminum with respect to heavy metal in the preparation.
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4435252 |
Method for producing a reticulate electrode for electrolytic cells
An electrode for use in the electrolysis of aqueous solutions of ionizable compounds is produced by a method which comprises affixing filaments to a support fabric to form a network of filaments....
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4435313 |
Electrode with outer coating for effecting an electrolytic process and protective intermediate coating on a conductive base, and method of making same
An electrode with an outer coating for effecting an electrolytic process is provided with a protective intermediate coating consisting of a conducting insoluble polymer network formed in situ on a...
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4433063 |
Hydrogen sorbent composition
A hydrogen sorbent composition is provided which is comprised of a hydridable material such as LaNi 5 encradled throughout a porous, fiber-containing polymeric composition.
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4431567 |
Process for preparing electrodes using precious metal-catalyst containing partially fluorinated active carbon
This disclosure is directed to preparing deashed, precious metal catalyst-containing, partially fluorinated active carbon particles of the formula CF x , where x ranges from 0.l to about 0.18,...
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4430188 |
Electrodes for use in an electrolytic process
An electrode for use in an electrolytic reaction in an electrolytic cell, such as an anode in the manufacture of chlorine or hypochlorites, or the production of organic compounds or the...
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4428847 |
Anode stud coatings for electrolytic cells
The invention relates to a method for protecting anode studs by coating the anode studs with an outermost surface layer of titanium diboride, zirconium diboride, titanium carbide, zirconium...
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