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7547652 |
Vitreous compositions of the vitroceramic type, transparent to infrared
The invention relates to vitreous compositions, in particular of the vitroceramic type, transparent to infrared, production and uses thereof. Said compositions comprise in mol. %: Ge 5-40, Ga<1,...
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7498284 |
Glass material and method of preparing said glass
A nitride glass with the general formula α x β y γ z is provided wherein α is a glass modifier comprising at least one electropositive element. β comprises Si, B, Ge, a and/or Al. γ is N or...
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7418835 |
Low loss chalcogenide glass and process for making same using arsenic monochalcogenide
This invention pertains to a chalcogenide glass of low optical loss that can be on the order of 30 dB/km or lower, and to a process for preparing the chalcogenide glass. The process includes the...
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7330634 |
Chalcogenide glass for low viscosity extrusion and injection molding
The invention is directed to chalcogenide glasses suitable for use in plastics forming processes. The glasses have the general formula YZ, where Y is Ge, As, Sb or a mixture of two or more of the...
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7312168 |
Glass beads and uses thereof
In one aspect, the invention provides glass beads and optical devices comprising the glass beads. In other aspects, the invention provides methods of making said glass beads and rapid glass...
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7190875 |
Fiber waveguide formed from chalcogenide glass and polymer
In general, in one aspect, the disclosure features a fiber waveguide having a waveguide axis, including a core extending along the waveguide axis and a confinement region extending along the...
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7157390 |
Infrared chalcogenide glass
An infrared-transmitting glass material consists essentially of 35.3% wt. arsenic and 64.3% wt. selenium and has an expansion coefficient of 27×10 −6 /° C.
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7116888 |
Chalcogenide glass for low viscosity extrusion and injection molding
The invention is directed to chalcogenide glasses suitable for use in plastics forming processes. The glasses have the general formula YZ, where Y is Ge, As, Sb or a mixture of two or more of the...
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6967249 |
Photochromic 3H-naphtho[2,1-b]-pyran compounds and photochromic articles produced therewith
Specific photochromic 3H-naphtho[2,1-b]-pyran compounds useful with various types of synthetic resin materials to form photochromic articles, especially ophthalmic lenses, and photochromic articles...
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6756333 |
Devitrification-resistant chalcogenide glasses
The invention resides in a molecular, inorganic glass and a method of making the glass, the glass being vitreous and resistant to devitrification, that is composed, in substantial part at least, of...
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6660672 |
Alkali halide-doped sulfide glasses for optical amplifier and fabricating method thereof
There is provided alkaloid halogen-doped sulfide glasses for an optical amplifier and a fabricating method thereof. An alkaloid halogen-doped sulfide glass is formed of silica doped with a...
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6649326 |
Photolithographic method and UV transmitting fluoride crystals with minimized spatial dispersion
The invention provides a UV below 200 nm lithography method. The invention includes providing a below 200 nm radiation source for producing <200-nm light, providing a plurality of mixed cubic...
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6645893 |
Glass suitable for optical functional elements and process for producing same
A glass includes (a) a matrix containing a compound of at least one nonmetallic element; and (b) a particle selectively formed in the matrix. This particle is made of the at least one nonmetallic...
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6634189 |
Glass reaction via liquid encapsulation
A method of making chalcogenide glass which utilizes liquid encapsulation to prevent the evaporation loss of low boiling point or high vapor pressure glass components while the glass melt is being...
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6503859 |
Molecular, inorganic glasses
The invention resides in a molecular, inorganic glass and a method of making the glass, the glass being vitreous and resistant to devitrification, that is composed, in substantial part at least, of...
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6501590 |
Display medium using emitting particles dispersed in a transparent host
Two and three dimensional color image displays. The displays include a display medium having a substantially uniform dispersion of red, green and blue visible light emitting particles sized between...
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6499317 |
Synthetic quartz glass and method for production thereof
A synthetic quartz glass for optical use, to be used by irradiation with light within a range of from the ultraviolet region to the vacuum ultraviolet region, which contains fluorine, which has a...
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6395657 |
Fluoride crystalline optical lithography lens element blank
The invention provides a high quality identifiable fluoride crystalline optical microlithography lens element blank for formation into an lens element of a microlithography system. The highly...
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6352949 |
Fluoro glass ceramic showing photostimulable properties
A glass ceramic material for storing energy of X-rays and releasing said energy by photo-stimulation comprising a fluoride glass matrix containing micro-crystalline particles, said particles having...
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6277775 |
GeAs sulphide glasses containing P
A GeAs sulphide glass family of transparent glasses having transmission far into the infrared portion of the spectrum, containing a source of phosphorus ion as a co-dopant to effect dispersion of a...
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6223563 |
Process for fabricating fluorine-doped sol-gel article
The invention reflects discovery of a liquid phase doping technique that, unlike previous techniques, exhibits very little fluorine depletion upon subsequent heating. The invention involves the...
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6205281 |
Fluorinated rare earth doped glass and glass-ceramic articles
The present invention is directed to a fluorinated rare earth doped glass composition and method for making a glass-ceramic optical article therefrom, e.g. optical fiber waveguides, fiber lasers...
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6177372 |
Preparation of high density heavy metal fluoride glasses with extended ultraviolet and infra red ranges, and such high density heavy metal fluoride glasses
A heavy metal fluoride glass composition range (in mol percent) consisting essentially of: (16-30)BaF 2 .(8-26)HfF 4 .(6-24)InF 3 or GaF 3 .(4-16)CdF 2 .(6-24)YbF 3 .(4-22)ZnF 2 . In an...
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6128429 |
Low phonon energy glass and fiber doped with a rare earth
Disclosed herein is a low phonon energy glass and a fiber made therefrom. e glass includes the following components given in mol percent: TBL ______________________________________ germanium ...
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6074968 |
Chalcogenide glass fiber
Chalcogenide glass fibers having a glass core with two cladding glass layers, the second cladding glass layer having a refractive index lower than that of the core glass and higher than that of the...
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6037285 |
Infrared transmitting optical fiber materials
An optical fiber amplifier is formed from glass doped with praseodymium. The glass may include one or more of cadmium mixed halide, hafnium halides, geranium and silicon disulphide based vitreous...
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6015765 |
Rare earth soluble telluride glasses
A telluride glass with glass transition temperature above 150° C., fference between the crystallization temperature and the glass transition temperature of above 200° C., and extended...
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RE36513 |
Gallium sulfide glasses
This invention is directed broadly to transparent glasses exhibiting excellent transmission far into the infrared region of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum, those glasses consisting...
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5976398 |
Process for manufacturing semiconductor, apparatus for manufacturing semiconductor, and amorphous material
A process for manufacturing a semiconductor, including generating a first plasma of a V group element from a V group element source; generating a second plasma of an auxiliary material for...
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5858891 |
Glass-ceramic materials especially for lasers and optical amplifiers, doped with rare earths
A glass-ceramic material that is doped with rare-earths and is especially suitable for lasers and optical amplifiers is disclosed. The glass-ceramic material is optically non-scattering, and the...
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5858052 |
Manufacture of fluoride glass fibers with phosphate coatings
The specification describes a method for the manufacture of fluoride glass optical fibers which are covered with a protective coating of phosphate glass. The coating is produced by dipping the...
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5856882 |
Optical fibers and optical fiber amplifiers
Disclosed are an optical fiber comprising a core and a cladding wherein the core is composed of a In-Ga-Cd-Pb halide glass and the clad composed of a halide glass possesses a refractive index of...
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5846889 |
Infrared transparent selenide glasses
A selenide glass with improved mechanical and optical properties such as ended transmission in the infrared region of radiation having wavelengths beyond 15 microns; Tg in the region of 363°-394°...
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5779757 |
Process for removing hydrogen and carbon impurities from glasses by adding a tellurium halide
Hydrogen and/or carbon impurities are removed from chalcogenide or chalcoide glasses by the addition of a halide, such as TeCl 4 , to the batch composition. During melting of the batch composition,...
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5772915 |
Glass compositions
A halide glass composition contains iodide and/or bromide. In addition the halide content preferably includes chloride. The preferred metal composition includes no aluminium and 1-10 mole % of...
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5764661 |
Laser glasses and laser glass fibers
Disclosed are laser glasses composed of a Ga--Na--S glasses doped with one or more kinds of activating ions, laser glass fibers comprising a core and a clad wherein the core is composed of the...
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5757446 |
Liquid crystal display matrix array employing ovonic threshold switching devices to isolate individual pixels
An acute matrix liquid crystal display panel including 1) a plurality of liquid crystal display elements distributed in a matrix of rows and columns; 2) means for supplying video signals and...
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5755998 |
Fluorophosphate fluorescent glass capable of exhibiting fluorescence in the visible region
According to the present invention, there is provided a fluorophosphate fluorescent glass, capable of converting invisible ultraviolet rays into visually observable visible rays with a high...
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5695880 |
Lead-containing fluoride glass, optical fiber and process for producing it
Lead-containing fluoride glass comprises 50-70 mol % of ZrF 4 , 3-5 mol % of LaF 3 , 0.1-3 mol % of YF 3 , and 2-15 mol % of NaF and/or LiF and/or CsF, where LaF 3 +YF 3 =4.5-6 mol %, and further...
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5670086 |
Vitrified phosphor articles, intermediates, and preparation methods
Vitrified phosphor articles, intermediates, and methods for preparing the articles. In the methods, a combination of species are admixed. The combination of species are precursors for a...
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5631194 |
Heavy metal fluoride glass containing indium trifluoride
A heavy metal fluoride glass composition for an optical fiber in mole percent, about: 20 to 40% InF 3 , 20 to 0% GaF 3 , 2 to 10% PbF 2 , 0 to 25% ZnF 2 , 0 to 25% CdF 2 ,10 to 25% BaF 2 , 0 to 6%...
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5629248 |
Modified germanium sulfide glass
A preferred embodiment of a sulfide glass with improved mechanical and optical properties such as extended transmission in the infrared region of radiation having wavelengths of up to about 15...
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5599751 |
Alkaline earth modified germanium sulfide glass
A sulfide glass with improved mechanical and optical properties such as ended transmission in the infrared region of radiation having wavelengths of up to about 15 microns; Tg in the region of...
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5599588 |
Process for preparing metal halides by the sol-gel-method
The present invention concerns a process for obtaining metal halides, in particular rare earth and/or alkali earth halides. This process consists of forming a homogeneous solution by mixing one or...
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5518970 |
Nitride glasses and methods of making same
The present invention relates generally to a novel and unique class of gly materials and methods of making such materials in which substantially all of the anions are nitride ions, in contrast to...
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5480845 |
Fluorinated glasses
Flourinated glasses containing indium fluoride and MF 2 fluorides in at least 70 moles %, in which M denotes one or several elements of the group Ba, Sr, Ca, Pb. Said glasses contains, in the form...
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5455211 |
Methods of making nitride glasses
The present invention relates generally to a novel and unique class of gly materials and methods of making such materials in which substantially all of the anions are nitride ions, in contrast to...
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5389584 |
Ga- and/or In-containing AsGe sulfide glasses
This invention is directed to the production of transparent glasses exhibiting excellent transmission far into the infrared region of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum, said glasses consisting...
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5379149 |
Glass compositions having low energy phonon spectra and light sources fabricated therefrom
Embodiments of the present invention are sulfur rich glass compositions comprising germanium, gallium and sulfur, which glass compositions have a low energy phonon spectrum and which glass...
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5378664 |
Optical fiber amplifier and a glass therefor
A chalcogenide glass that is doped with praseodymium and contains a rare earth metal is disclosed. The rare earth metal is at least 10 mole percent of the metals in the glass. The concentration of...
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