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7621973 |
Methods and systems for partial moderator bypass
Methods and systems for a gasifier having a partial moderator bypass are provided. The gasifier includes a partial oxidation reactor including an inlet and an outlet and a primary reaction zone...
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7449158 |
Apparatus and gasification of carbonaceous solid materials
An apparatus for thermochemical conversion of solid carbonaceous materials into fluid fuels using a fluid source of oxygen and an external source of concentrated radiation includes a reactor having...
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7285186 |
Transverse-flow catalytic reactor for conversion of waste plastic material and scrap rubber
A process for converting organic waste into reusable hydrocarbons and a system for doing so, the system including a feeding mechanism for the waste, a reactor and a residue-disposing mechanism. The...
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7267698 |
Method for producing hydrogen
The invention is a method for producing hydrogen using a generator, heating the vessel that is part of the generator, loading waste comprising steel into the heated vessel, melting the loaded waste...
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7241323 |
Pyrolysis process for producing fuel gas
Solid waste resource recovery in space is effected by pyrolysis processing, to produce light gases as the main products (CH 4 , H 2 , CO 2 , CO, H 2 O, NH 3 ) and a reactive carbon-rich char as the...
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7241322 |
Pyrolyzing gasification system and method of use
The gasifier includes a furnace bed segmented into individual cells, each cell is independently monitored using a ramp temperature probe, and provided with controlled air injection to provide...
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7169197 |
Pyrolysis processing for solid waste resource recovery
Solid waste resource recovery in space is effected by pyrolysis processing, to produce light gases as the main products (CH 4 , H 2 , CO 2 , CO, H 2 O, NH 3 ) and a reactive carbon-rich char as the...
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7087098 |
Method and installation for gasifying carbonaceous compounds
The invention relates to a method of gasifying carbon-containing compounds incorporating mineral elements and/or potential contaminants, and it also relates to a gasification installation having...
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6827751 |
Thermodynamic accelerator/gasifier
An apparatus which is capable of supporting a process for gasifying a variety of hydrocarbon-containing materials. The resulting hydrogen-containing gas is suitable for use in various combustion...
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6814940 |
Process for pyrolyzing carbonaceous feedstocks
The present invention concerns a process and an apparatus for thermal conversion of biomass and organic wastes. According to the invention, the feedstock is fed into a fluidized-bed reactor,...
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6767375 |
Biomass reactor for producing gas
Apparatus for producing synthesis gas from a biomass feed in a closed, helical coil reactor fired by at least a natural gas fed burner. The reactor includes the helical coil disposed concentrically...
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6746497 |
Waste incineration disposal method
A waste is dry-distilled in a gasification furnace and generated combustible gas is combusted in a combustion furnace. A temperature in the combustion furnace is set to be substantially constant at...
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6648932 |
Gasification reactor apparatus
A gasification reactor apparatus ( 10 ) comprising a gasification vessel ( 12 ), a gas-fired combustion chamber ( 70 ) and a combination fan and cyclone unit ( 20 ) in an upper part ( 12 ′) of...
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6206941 |
Apparatus and process for carbonization and activation of carbonaceous materials
An apparatus for converting carbonaceous raw materials into a carbonized product and activating the product, includes a device for heating the carbonaceous raw materials to form a carbonized...
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6149773 |
Generation of electricity from waste material
Apparatus (1) for producing gaseous energy which may be used as fuel for driving electricity generating means comprises an oven (2), a ram (11) for feeding gas-producing waste material to the oven...
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6035791 |
Process for the recycling of treated wood and the installation for the application of the process
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5849050 |
Process for generating burnable gas
A process is disclosed for generating burnable gas by gasifying water- and ballast-containing organic materials, be it coal or garbage. The drying, low temperature carbonization and gasification...
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5787822 |
Oblate spheroid shaped gasification apparatus and method of gasifying a feedstock
Apparatus and method for gasification of feedstock materials are disclosed. The apparatus includes an oblate spheroid (egg-shaped) gasification chamber having inlets for feedstock material and...
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5762657 |
Air lock valve in a carbon extraction portion of a pyrolysis gasifier
A pyrolysis gasifier includes a first auger (26) which moves carbon from a carbon collection tank (24) through an air lock valve (30) to a carbon holding tank (28) The gasifier includes an inner...
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5752994 |
Black liquor gasifier
A system and method for producing product gas using residual waste liquor is described with a gasifier reactor having a fluidized bed located therein. The gasifier reactor is heated to a...
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5725614 |
Apparatus for fluidized-bed gasification and melt combustion
A combustion apparatus in which combustible matter, e.g., waste matter, coal, etc., is gasified to produce a combustible gas containing a sufficiently large amount of combustible component to melt...
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5551958 |
Process for charcoal production from woody and herbaceous plant material
An improved batch process for the pyrolytic conversion of woody and herbaceous plant material is provided which yields charcoal, on a dry weight basis, in yields ranging from about 35% to about...
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5543117 |
System and method for heating and gasification of residual waste liquor
A system for providing heated fluidized bed gasification of a residual waste liquor provides a bed of granular material and a source of liquor provided to the material bed. An injector is situated...
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5512255 |
Apparatus for producing methanol
A graded temperature methanol reactor includes an inclined container containing a liquid heat transfer medium, such as water, having a varying temperature along the container. Conduits, extending...
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5507846 |
Apparatus for producing methane-rich gas using a fixed kiln with rotor steam gasifier
A gasifier for producing methane-rich fuel gas from a biomass material feed includes at least one cylindrical vessel, and an axially extending rotor mounted within the vessel. A feeding system is...
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5497712 |
Low-temperature carbonization/combustion process and low-temperature carbonization/combustion plant with pressure control
A low-temperature carbonization/combustion process is carried out in a low-temperature carbonization/combustion plant with pressure control that includes a pyrolysis drum to which waste is...
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5486269 |
Gasification of carbonaceous material in a reactor having a gasification zone and a combustion zone
A method and reactor for thermally decomposing a carbonaceous raw material (6) to recover gas and, if applicable, solid or liquid chemicals, the raw material being fed into a chamber (2) for...
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5484465 |
Apparatus for municipal waste gasification
Apparatus and method for gasification of waste are disclosed. Waste material is fed to the top of a first combustion chamber, and a burning, rotating annular column of waste is supported in the...
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5435890 |
Apparatus for producing a rubber extender/plasticizing agent from used automobile rubber tires
A preferred embodiment of the apparatus 10 for recycling used automobile rubber tires is described in which small pieces of rubber tires are progressively fed into a vertical reactor 14 of the...
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5435814 |
Molten metal decomposition apparatus
In an improved molten metal hydrogen generation bath, baffles form a draft tube or chimney-effect near the center of the bath. Flow through the chimney is aided by maintaining a temperature...
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5407455 |
Reactor for gasification of cellulose-waste liquors especially black liquor
A reactor for gasification of cellulose-waste liquors, especially black liquor. The reactor includes a reactor cladding a supply for liquor and combustion air in the upper part of the reactor, an...
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5395404 |
Apparatus for pyrolyzing tires
Whole tires are heated in a pressure vessel to a range of between 700° Farenheit and 900° Farenheit, with pressure within the vessel achieved and maintained at 100-300 pounds per square inch. The...
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5370715 |
Waste destructor and method of converting wastes to fluid fuel
Organic wastes of diverse types including toxic materials are converted to synthesis gas or molecular hydrogen or methanol and an inorganic solid residue by heating the material to 1200 ° C. or...
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5310411 |
Process and machine for the transformation of combustible pollutants of waste materials into clean energy and usable products
The process and apparatus for transforming combustible pollutants and waste materials into non-polluting, clean and useful energy, by completely removing the pollutants from raw materials while...
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5306481 |
Indirectly heated thermochemical reactor apparatus and processes
Resonant tubes of a pulse combustor are immersed in a bed of solid particles in a reaction zone to provide indirect heat from the pulsating combustion gases to the solid particles of the bed. The...
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5295449 |
Dry distillation gasification combustion equipment, dry distillation gas generator, and combustion gas burner unit
A dry distillation gas generator generates a dry distillation gas for burning in a separate combustion gas burner unit. Air is supplied in a gentle decelerated flow to the bottom of the dry...
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5290327 |
Device and allothermic process for producing a burnable gas from refuse or from refuse together with coal
A method for generating, from refuse or refuse in combination with coal, a fuel gas suited for public utility purposes wherein refuse and coal can be introduced into the process in any proportion...
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5226927 |
Wood gasifier
A vertical, countercurrent, updraft reactor is provided which can be advantageously used to produce synthesis gas by the partial oxidation of a solid fuel, especially a wood particle fuel. The...
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5220873 |
Apparatus for retorting organic matter
Apparatus for retorting organic matter including a conveyor for advancing organic matter through a chamber in the absence of oxygen, temperature sensors for sensing the temperature in the chamber...
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5138957 |
Hot gas generation system for producing combustible gases for a burner from particulate solid organic biomass material
A bottom-feed, biomass material gasification system feeds fuel such as green and wet woodchips from below up through a central opening in a stationary, perforate fire table which supports the...
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5101740 |
Methods, apparatuses and rotary furnaces for continuously manufacturing caerbon-rich charcoal
The invention provides methods, apparatuses, and rotary furnaces for continuously manufacturing charcoal having a carbon content by weight which is greater than 95% of the total weight of carbon...
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5096463 |
Gasifier adapted to generate activated carbon
An improved gasification system, in which synthesis gas is produced through the operation of a fuel gas production bed comprising an upper layer (66) of organic input material, typically in the...
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5089030 |
Apparatus for producing generator gas and activated carbon from solid fuels
A method and an apparatus for producing generator gas and activated carbon from solid fuels. A first gasification stage is supplied with fuel by an underfeed charging system and preheated air, the...
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5085738 |
Method and apparatus for thermal conversion of organic matter
An apparatus for the thermal conversion and recovery of organic waste materials includes an oxygen-free chamber filled with molten lead and a method of use of the apparatus. The chamber is elongate...
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5050511 |
Process for the destruction of organic waste material
A system for the destruction of organic waste material such as halogenated organic compounds, and related matter. In one embodiment the waste material is reduced with a gaseous reducing agent such...
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4980029 |
Apparatus for treating waste materials
Gaseous, liguid and solid fuels are recovered from carbonaceous organic waste material by treating charges of waste material in several successive stages including preheating, drying and conversion...
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4971599 |
Apparatus for gasifying solid organic materials
A heating system for producing heat by the gasification of solid, organic biomass material. A mass of such materials is maintained on a grate in a primary oxidation chamber of the catalytic type,...
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4968325 |
Fluidized bed gasifier
There are disclosed a process and a plant for gasifying biomass. The plant has a pressure vessel containing a hot fluidized sand bed. The bio-mass is pre-dried to a moisture content of from 10% to...
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4960439 |
Arrangement for gasifying fuels
An arrangement for the gasification of fuels with oxygen or oxygen-containing gases and steam, includes a shaft-like vessel for receiving solid charging stock. A gas discharge duct is provided on...
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4934286 |
Apparatus and method for the disposal of waste
A process for the disposal of waste comprising the steps of passing a waste into a sealed container, purging the sealed container of oxygen, heating the interior of the sealed container to a...
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