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7369038 |
Automated detection system for sports fields and the like
A computer monitoring system includes a processor and sensors electrically thereto that are positioned beneath the playing surface directly below a boundary line. The sensors are connected in...
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6661342 |
System and method for using impulse radio technology to track the movement of athletes and to enable secure communications between the athletes and their teammates, fans or coaches
A system, electronic device and method are provided that utilize the positioning capabilities of impulse radio technology to track one or more moving athletes. The movement of these athletes can be...
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6634967 |
Baseball umpiring system
A T.V camera in center field beyond the playing field directed at the home plate along a main axis. The camera senses the baseball in the strike zone. A second T.V. camera directed at the home...
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6270433 |
Player position detection system
A system for locating players on a field includes first and second directional scanning antennas located adjacent the field. A transponder carried by the players detects the radiation from each...
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6135456 |
Target apparatus and methods for playing new target games
A target apparatus for use in playing new target games comprises a frame within which one or more of a plurality of target zones may be visually designated, with the location of the visually...
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6024658 |
Game ball monitoring method and apparatus
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5976038 |
Apparatus for detecting moving ball
A system is provided with a directional antenna having first and second antenna patterns oriented around an antenna boresight direction. The antenna boresight is oriented in a direction...
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5954599 |
Automated sport boundary officiating system
An automated method and apparatus for determining whether a ball in a sport has contacted the ground in or out of bounds as well as where along the boundary the impact occurred. A pair of...
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5954308 |
Volleyball net clamps
A clamp for securing a vertically disposed elongated antenna to the horizontal edge of a volleyball net has a base wall and an oppositely disposed spaced clamping wall secured together at adjacent...
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5908361 |
Automated tennis line calling system
A system is described for the automatic detection of ball bounces on a tennis court, and which is applicable to similar games. The system comprises a sonar-like sound system in conjunction with a...
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5800292 |
Tennis court boundary detection system
System for detecting whether a conductive felt covered game ball has landed within the boundary area of a gaming surface. The system incorporates permanently installed decorative circuits which...
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5672128 |
Electronic automated game line
An electronic switch device designed to detect surface contact along a boundary surface. The electronic switch device can be used as an electronic automated game line comprising a very thin game...
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5585778 |
Device for detecting net faults in tennis
A device for for detecting net faults in tennis including a sensor mounted near or on the net or its anchoring components. The sensor is an accelerometer or a piezoelectric transducer that...
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5489886 |
Automatic line officiating system and method thereof
An automatic line officiating system including a video camera and associated optics and electronics disposed adjacent to a line to be officiated and arranged with the longitudinal axis of its field...
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5394824 |
Thermochromic sensor for locating an area of contact
A thermochromic sensor for locating the area of contact between two surfaces moving in relation to each other, has applications in boundary line officiating and other situations where the location...
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5348309 |
Sport net
A new and improved sport net includes a net assembly which includes two long sides, a first short side, and a second short side. A first sleeve member is connected to the first short side of the...
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5342042 |
Ball location system
An arrangement to determine whether a tennis ball is "in" or "out" on a playing surface, which includes both a transmit coil and a receive coil beneath the playing surface and a modified tennis...
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5303915 |
Tennis ball to line location
A means and arrangement to assist in determining the location of a ball relative to a line of a game surface is disclosed. The arrangement utilizes transmit and receive coils buried beneath lines...
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5150895 |
Method of and system for determining a position of ball relative to a playing field, and ball provided therefor
A ball is provided with a radar signal reflecting element, so that during a game a radar sends a signal to the ball and receives a reflected signal which is compared by a computer with a stores...
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5138322 |
Method and apparatus for radar measurement of ball in play
A system for continuously and precisely measuring the positions of a generally symmetrical object, e.g., a tennis ball, in motion in a predefined three-dimensional region, e.g., a tennis court,...
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5082263 |
Method of and system for determining position of tennis ball relative to tennis court, and tennis ball provided therefor
A tennis ball is provided with a radar signal reflecting element, so that during a tennis game a radar sends a signal to the tennis ball and receives a reflected signal which is compared by a...
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5059944 |
Tennis court boundary sensor
Optical system for detecting and signaling a ball out-of-bounds condition on a tennis court. An optical shape plane interfered by a tennis player disables an underlying optical timed plane. The...
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4867449 |
Electrically operated line monitor for tennis
An electrically operated line monitor for tennis wherein different characteristics are used for rays which are projected from the same first position to the same second position. In one embodiment...
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4866414 |
Optoelectronic lawn tennis linesman system
The optical line watchers continuously monitor the out areas along the court lines, selectively capture the images when the ball touches the watched areas, and convert optical information into...
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4859986 |
Object touchdown and net contact detection systems and game apparatus employing same
Systems for automatically determining whether a conductive, volant game device touches down in bounds or out of bounds on a playing surface. The system includes boundary line and out of bounds...
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4855711 |
Impact detection apparatus
An impact detection apparatus (10) includes a device that utilizes multiple sensor elements (11) to determine whether or not a ball lands in or out on a tennis court (12). The sensor positions...
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4840377 |
Electrical tape boundary sensor apparatus
A system is provided that analyzes the output voltage caused by the impact of an object, particularly a tennis ball, relative to a boundry line. It combines sensors mounted on a tennis court's...
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RE32842 |
Arbitration of tennis by change of colors
Disclosed herein is apparatus to precisely determine if a tennis ball hits in or out of the tennis court area. A pressure sensitive layered material which changes colors upon the tennis ball...
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4664376 |
Line fault detector
A plurality of coils (2) are situated beneath a playing surface (4), for example of a tennis court, and extending end to end adjacent a boundary line (5). An oscillator circuit (FIG. 2) associated...
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4528548 |
Validity signal apparatus for monitoring a line boundary
Apparatus for determining the validity of a kill shot in racketball or handball, or the like, or of an "out" ball in tennis includes light beam arrays and the interruption of one or more light...
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4432058 |
Micro-computer network systems for making and using automatic line-call decisions in tennis
Systems are disclosed for making automated decisions in tennis based on analyzing effects resulting from the bounce of a tennis ball by means of pattern recognition in order to determine whether...
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4422647 |
Volleyball out of bounds detecting and indicating system
The detection and indication of volleyball out of bounds occurrences is realized by means of a light beam type system that distinguishes between the volleyball and other beam disrupting agents. Two...
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4375289 |
Apparatus for monitoring a boundary line
Apparatus for registering a chance event, particularly the passage of a ball over a closed boundary line in a game, is described wherein the ball contains an oscillatory circuit. Two parallel...
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4365805 |
System for monitoring tennis court boundary lines
A system for aiding a person in determining whether a ball has struck one of a plurality of boundary lines of a playing court. A plurality of laminated, pressure sensitive contact type switches...
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4109911 |
Gaming surface contact detecting systems
A gaming surface contact detecting system for detecting the presence of a particular type of projectile upon touchdown of the projectile on any gaming surface or surfaces and for locating the...
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4092634 |
Electric indicator system for ball games
An improved electric circuit and indicator system for a court game, such as tennis, using conductive elements on both the ball and outside the court playing area to activate an indicator when the...
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4081798 |
Let-ball detectors
Electric currents induced by a magnetic field being moved in relation to a fixed coil, by a vertical displacement of the net cable/tennis net, enables a referee to detect the occurrence of a...
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4004805 |
Electronic line monitoring system for a tennis court
An optical tennis line sensing system employs a double beam laser for projecting only a pair of collimated beams of light along the entire outer boundary and base lines of a tennis court with one...
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3982759 |
Tennis court line monitoring apparatus
A line monitoring apparatus is disclosed which is particularly adapted for use in determining whether a ball lands inside or outside of an area having a premarked boundary, such as a line on a...
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3883860 |
Electric indicator system for ball games
An electric circuit and indicator system for a court game, such as tennis, using conductive elements on both the ball and outside the court playing area to activate a visual and audible indicator...
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3860240 |
VOLLEYBALL NET ANTENNA CLAMP
The specification discloses upper and lower clamps which secure an antenna at each sideline of a volleyball net such that the antenna extends vertically above the net as an assist to volleyball...
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3810148 |
ELECTRONIC LINE INDICATOR APPARATUS
A new and improved indicator for detecting and indicating the intrusion or presence of objects on a line or boundary being monitored by officials or monitoring personnel, such as a boundary line at...
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3774194 |
GAME COURT BOUNDARY INDICATOR SYSTEM
A game court boundary indicator system in which critical zones adjoining the boundary lines have protected and/or concealed sensing means responsive to the proximity of a playing ball having...
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3415517 |
Automatic impact indicator system for tennis
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