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Document Title |
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7585335 |
Fuel for fuel cell
A fuel for a fuel cell comprises a mixed solution of water and methanol, and an organic compound represented by the following formula (I) dissolved in the mixed solution as an antifreeze:
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7575607 |
Fuel composition containing a hydrocarbon fraction and ethanol
The invention relates to an aqueous fuel composition having a homogeneous liquid phase, a so called microemulsion, containing a liquid hydrocarbon fraction, ethanol and an additive with an...
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7563291 |
Demulsifiers for mixtures of middle distillates with fuel oils of vegetable or animal origin and water
The present invention relates to the preparation of Ω-(dimethylisopropenylbenzylurethane) polyalkylene glycols with α-alkoxy or α-dihydroxy groups and to the use thereof as hydrolysis-stable...
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7559960 |
Manufacturing method of water emulsion fuel
A manufacturing method of a water emulsion fuel by which the O/W type water emulsion fuel can be reliably manufactured. For this purpose, an initial method of the manufacturing method has a fuel...
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7553342 |
Single phase hydrous hydrocarbon-based fuel, methods for producing the same and compositions for use in such method
This invention disclosure describes a conditioned single phase hydrocarbon-based fuel, a method for producing such fuel and components useful in such method. The described conditioned...
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7491247 |
Fuel emulsion compositions having reduced NOx emissions
Oil continuous fuel emulsion composition having high stability and reduced nitrogen oxide emissions. The fuel emulsion formulation includes diesel fuel, purified water, and an additive package that...
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7481854 |
Alkoxylated alkyl ester and alcohol emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
The present invention relates to emulsion compositions for starting a reformer of a fuel cell system. In particular, the invention includes emulsion compositions comprising hydrocarbon fuel, water...
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7427303 |
Surfactant composition including ethoxylate of CNSL
The present invention relates a surfactant composition for use as an emulsifier in water blended fuel mixture. The said composition includes ethoxylate of cashew nut shell liquid. In addition...
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7419516 |
Use of oxide nanoparticles in soot reduction
Novel nano-sized rare earth metal oxide prepared from aqueous reverse micelles is provided. The engineered nanoparticles have large surface area to volume ratios, and sufficient oxygen vacancies on...
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7419515 |
Multi-phase distillate fuel compositions and concentrates containing emulsified boric acid
Disclosed is a multiphase fuel composition formed of an emulsion containing (a) a distillate fuel first phase, (b) a second phase formed of boric acid and a liquid that is a solvent for boric acid,...
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7413583 |
Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy
The invention relates to the use of an emulsified fuel in combination with an engine oil that shows a synergistic effect in reducing emissions such as particulate matter, hydrocarbons and/or...
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7410514 |
Liquid fuel composition having aliphatic organic non-hydrocarbon compounds, an aromatic hydrocarbon having an aromatic content of less than 15% by volume, an oxygenate, and water
The invention relates to a liquid fuel composition of: 10-80 vol % of a first component which includes at least two aliphatic organic non-hydrocarbon compounds; 20-65 vol % of a second component...
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7407522 |
Stabile invert fuel emulsion compositions and method of making
The present method for producing a high stability, low emission, invert fuel emulsion composition comprises blending additives having a surfactant package with a hydrocarbon petroleum distillate...
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7374588 |
Fuel combustion
A stable, substantially clear and homogeneous fuel composition contains an additive comprising a nitrogen donor and carrier, the nitrogen donor being present in an amount sufficient to reduce the...
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7344570 |
Method for manufacturing an emulsified fuel
A method for manufacturing an emulsifier package is disclosed. The method comprises blending a flow of fuel soluble product, a flow of stabilizer, and a flow of water in a mixing vessel to form a...
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7323342 |
Method for improving oil desalting by forming unstable water-in-oil emulsions
A method for determination for a given oil the relative stability of a water-in-oil emulsion that will be formed by that oil with water comprises measuring for the given oil the weight fraction of...
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7294156 |
Integrated process for bitumen recovery, separation and emulsification for steam generation
The invention relates to a process for splitting bitumen into two fractions and rendering a heavier bottom fraction as a useable emulsion fuel. The process is particularly effective in creating an...
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7279018 |
Fuel composition for a diesel engine
The invention is directed to a fuel composition for diesel engines. The fuel composition comprises 0.1-99% by weight of a component or a mixture of components produced from biological raw material...
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7279017 |
Method for converting heavy oil residuum to a useful fuel
A method for enabling the use of heavy oil residuum by conversion to a useful product. The method, in one embodiment, involves the use of a heavy oil residuum which is substantially non flowable....
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7276093 |
Water in hydrocarbon emulsion useful as low emission fuel and method for forming same
A water-in-hydrocarbon emulsion includes a water phase, a hydrocarbon phase and a surfactant, wherein the water phase is present in an amount greater than or equal to about 5% vol. with respect to...
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7249574 |
Apparatus for producing a diesel-oil/water microemulsion and for injecting the emulsion into a diesel engine
An apparatus produces a diesel-oil/water microemulsion and injects the emulsion into a diesel engine. The apparatus has three high pressure cylinders, inlets of two of the high pressure cylinders...
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7241320 |
Composition and process for improving the combustibles combustion, process and device for obtaining such composition
The invention relates to a composition and process for improving the combustion of any kind of combustible. Also the invention relates to a process and device for obtaining such composition. The...
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7232470 |
Complex oil-in-water-in-oil (O/W/O) emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
The present invention is directed to oil-in-water-in-oil (O/W/O) emulsion compositions for starring a reformer or a fuel cell system. The oil-in-water-in-oil (O/W/O) emulsion compositions include...
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7229481 |
Diesel fuel compositions
A water-in-fuel emulsion composition containing a Fischer-Tropsch derived fuel and water, and its use in a compression ignition engine is provided. Emissions, for example of NO x , black smoke...
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7182797 |
Fuel compositions
Improved fuel compositions and fuel additive packages are disclosed which serve to increase the combustion efficiency of conventional fuels while reducing the level of CO 2 emissions generated...
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7172635 |
Fuel additives
There is described a fuel additive composition comprising an oleic alkanolamide and an alkoxylated oleic acid. There is also described a fuel composition comprising a hydrocarbon fuel and a fuel...
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7108780 |
Oil desalting by forming unstable water-in-oil emulsions
A method for determination for a given oil the relative stability of a water-in-oil emulsion that will be formed by that oil with water comprises measuring for the given oil the weight percent...
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7081143 |
Alkoxylated triazine emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
The present invention relates to emulsion compositions for starting a reformer of a fuel cell system. In particular, the invention includes emulsion compositions comprising hydrocarbon fuel, water...
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7041145 |
Fuel comprising an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon
Fuel made from an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon and polymeric surfactant, used to stabilize the emulsion, obtainable by (a) reacting (i) at least one polyolefin oligomer...
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7018433 |
Fuel comprising an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon
A fuel of an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon. The emulsion is stabilized by adding a polymeric surfactant obtainable by reaction between: (i) a polyolefin oligomer functionalized...
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6997964 |
Diesel engine fuel in microemulsion form and method for preparing it
A fuel, particularly for Diesel engines, in microemulsion form, comprising a liquid fuel, an emulsifier and an emulsive agent, the emulsive agent having an HLB value higher than 9. The invention...
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6913630 |
Amino alkylphenol emulsifiers for an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel
A novel crosslinked emulsifier is employed to produce a stable aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsion.
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6903138 |
Manufacture of stable bimodal emulsions using dynamic mixing
A process for preparing a bimodal emulsion of viscous hydrocarbon in water includes providing a stream of water at ambient temperature; providing a liquid additive that tends to gel when mixed with...
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6887282 |
Tall oil pitch and fatty acid-based chemical change agent [CCA] formulation for solid and synthetic fuel production
A chemical change agent containing water, tall oil, glycerides, and surfactants is used to create synthetic fuels. An alternate composition contains water, glycerides, and surfactants. The chemical...
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6860911 |
Synfuel composition and method of using same
The present invention re lates to a liquid synfuel additive composition which is used as an additive to coal fines to enhance the complete combustion of the coal after turning it into a synthetic...
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6858046 |
Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions
This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least...
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6827749 |
Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsions
An aqueous hydrocarbon fuel is produced by a batch or continuous process. The process employs a reactant emulsion as a starting component with a hydrocarbon fuel, emulsifier and water. The...
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6793694 |
Temperature-stable emulsified fuel
The invention provides an emulsified fuel containing a major portion of hydrocarbon liquid and a minor portion of water, containing a set of additives including an emulsifying system comprising...
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6793693 |
Method for utilizing a fuel by using exothermic pre-reactions in the form of a cold flame
A process for the utilization of a fuel having an initial boiling temperature or prevailing initial boiling temperature range at 1 bar of between 231 K and 830 K, characterized by the following...
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6786938 |
Aqueous fuel formulation for reduced deposit formation on engine system components
An aqueous fuel composition comprising hydrocarbon petroleum distillate, purified water, and an additive composition, in which the aqueous fuel composition, and particularly the additive...
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6752843 |
Asphalt emulsion producing and spraying process
The present invention is directed to a process for creating an asphalt emulsion for use in manufacturing synthetic fuel and a novel process for introducing an asphalt emulsion into a synthetic fuel...
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6740133 |
Chemical change agent for coal and method of using same
An acqueous synfuel composition to be used as an additive for coal and like combustible materials to cause chemical bonding with the coal or materials to transform it into a substance legally...
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6736867 |
Ethoxylated alkyl amine emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
The present invention relates to emulsion compositions for starting a reformer of a fuel cell system. In particular, the invention includes emulsion compositions comprising hydrocarbon fuel, water...
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6736866 |
Emulsion fuel oil and its forming method
The present invention discloses an emulsion fuel oil and its forming method. The emulsion fuel oil includes 550-800 parts by weight of a fuel oil, 200-450 parts by weight of a water, and 2-20 parts...
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6733549 |
Fuel-water emulsions containing polybutene-based emulsifying agents
Fuel-water emulsions in which an alkoxylated, preferably an ethoxylated, polyisobutene is used as an emulsifier are described. Stable emulsions, in particular of diesel-water mixtures, which have...
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6730138 |
Alkyl polyglycerol emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
The present invention relates to emulsion compositions for starting a reformer of a fuel cell system. In particular, the invention includes emulsion compositions comprising hydrocarbon fuel, water...
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6702568 |
Method of burning emulsion fuel oil
A method of burning emulsion fuel oil, having the advantages of excellent combustion efficiency and fuel saving effect, by selectively burning only a portion having a better emulsification state...
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6677387 |
Preparation of stable emulsion using dynamic or static mixers
A process for preparing a hydrocarbon in water emulsion, comprising the steps of providing a liquid additive that tends to gel when mixed with water at temperatures less than a gelling temperature...
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6663680 |
Emulsion fuels and their use in gas turbines
A gas turbine is driven by combustion of a fuel which is a hydrocarbon oil-in-water emulsion. Successful operation is achieved with minimized corrosion of turbine blades by keeping the Na + ...
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6656236 |
Constant heating value aqueous fuel mixture and method for formulating the same
A method of formulating a fuel emulsion composition for use in a specified compression ignition engine in which the fuel composition includes a hydrocarbon petroleum distillate, purified water;...
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