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4378434 |
Process for the production of useful cultures and/or metabolites
The disclosed chemical process is carried out in a series of vertically stacked conversion (e.g. fermentation) zones which are subdivided into movable segments. Flow from one zone to another is...
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4376163 |
Process for producing ethanol by continuous fermentation of polysaccharide-containing raw materials
This invention relates to a process for producing ethanol by continuous fermentation of polysaccharide-containing raw materials. The fermentation is carried out in one or several fermentors, a...
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4374198 |
Rapid utilization of disaccearides by fermentation
A feed containing a sterilie aqueous solution of fermentable sugar and minor amounts of sugar oligomers and/or sugar repolymerizates is continuously converted by fermentation to dilute aqueous...
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4371623 |
Solar still
Apparatus for preparation and distillation of low-alcohol-content, fermentation products into high-alcohol-content, fuel-grade product using solar energy to carry out the fermentation and...
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4359533 |
Fermentative alcohol production
An improved fermentation process for producing alcohol which includes the combination of vacuum fermentation and vacuum distillation. Preferably, the vacuum distillation is carried out in two...
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4358537 |
In situ biological beneficiation of peat in the production of hydrocarbon fuels
This invention relates to a process for in situ biological beneficiation of peat and hydraulic harvesting of organic carbonaceous material from a peat deposit. The process is particularly suitable...
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4357424 |
Process for the continuous production of fermentation alcohol
A process for the continuous production of fermentation alcohol, by effecting fermentation of a continuous or substantially continuous supply of the liquid substrate by a dense suspension of a...
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4356266 |
Process for the hydrolysis of starch and fermentable hydrolysates obtained therefrom
An aqueous starch slurry is hydrolyzed in sequential liquefication and saccharification steps to provide saccharified starch containing from about 60 to about 80 weight percent of fermentable sugar...
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4350765 |
Method for producing ethanol with immobilized microorganism
Ethanol is produced in high concentration of 75 mg/ml or above such as 200 mg/ml by using an immbolized ethanol-producing microorganism to convert sugar to ethanol in a nutrient culture broth...
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4329433 |
Process for continuous fermentation
Continuous fermentation of solutions such as grape juice with wine yeast is carried out in a tower under sterile conditions. In the process, a tower with an enlarged upper end section is sterilized...
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4326036 |
Production of ethanol from sugar cane
An integrated process is provided for producing ethanol from sugar cane. Harvested cane is chopped and shredded to provide a mass of fiber and juice which is digested in a first digester with a...
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4321328 |
Process for making ethanol and fuel product
A process for the production of ethanol, useful as a fuel, from various cellulose-containing materials by saccharification, fermentation and distillation of the resultant fermented...
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4315987 |
Continuous fermentation process
A fermentable sugar feed containing fermentable sugar oligomers is continuously converted by fermentation to dilute aqueous ethanol ("beer") in a series of agitated fermentation vessels employing...
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4310629 |
Continuous fermentation process for producing ethanol
An improved process is provided for the continuous fermentation of sugar to ethanol in a series of fermentation vessels featuring yeast recycle which is independent of the conditions of...
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4292406 |
Anaerobic thermophilic culture system
A mixed culture system of the newly discovered microorganism Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus ATCC31550 and the microorganism Clostridium thermocellum ATCC31549 is described. In a mixed nutrient...
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4291124 |
Process for the acid hydrolysis of carbohydrate polymers and the continuous fermentation of the sugars obtained therefrom to provide ethanol
A carbohydrate polymer such as starch and/or cellulose is converted to ethanol by a process in which an aqueous slurry of the carbohydrate polymer acid hydrolyzed to provide a sterile fermentable...
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4287304 |
Fermentable sugar from the hydrolysis of starch derived from dry milled corn
Starch derived from dry milled corn is hydrolyzed to provide a sterile aqueous fermentable sugar solution which is especially adapted for fermentative conversion to ethanol with minimum thermal...
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4287303 |
Production of ethanol
In the production of ethanol in plants, comprising a fermenter, a centrifugal separator for the recirculation of the yeast to the fermenter and a plant for the separation of a yeast-free flow,...
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4243750 |
Process for the hydrolysis of starch and the continuous fermentation of the sugars obtained therefrom to provide ethanol
Starch is converted to ethanol by a process in which an aqueous starch slurry is hydrolyzed in sequential liquefication and saccharification steps to provide sterile saccharified starch solution...
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4224410 |
Method for ethanol fermentation
Fermentation of glucose and simultaneous-saccharification fermentation of cellulose using cellulose and a yeast are improved by utilization of the yeast Candida brassicae, ATCC 32196.
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4220721 |
Method for enzyme reutilization
Cellulase, an enzyme useful in the saccharification of cellulose can be recycled by a process of selective adsorption on cellulose containing materials and readmitted to the reaction mixture in a...
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4127447 |
Biomass growth restriction in a packed bed reactor
When carrying out continuous biologically catalyzed reactions with anaerobic microorganisms attached to a support in an upflow packed bed column, growth of the microorganisms is restricted to...
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4009075 |
Process for making alcohol from cellulosic material using plural ferments
A process for making alcohol from cellulosic material by hydrolyzing the material to sugars and subjecting the resultant reaction mixture to digestion and fermentation to convert the sugars to...
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3093548 |
Fermentation of sugar to ethyl alcohol in the presence of proteolytic enzymes
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