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4322482 |
Electrolyte matrix for molten carbonate fuel cells
Thru-cracks in the electrolyte retaining matrix of a molten carbonate fuel cell caused by thermal cycling of the cell between operating and room temperature are prevented by an improved matrix...
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4317865 |
Ceria matrix material for molten carbonate fuel cell
A molten carbonate fuel cell electrolyte-matrix material and a molten carbonate fuel cell including such material are described. The electrolyte-matrix material comprises carbonate electrolytes in...
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4317866 |
Molten carbonate fuel cell anode
A molten carbonate fuel cell ceria anode and a molten carbonate fuel cell including such anode are described. The ceria anode, in addition to having the requisite electrolyte compatibility,...
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4279970 |
Electrochemical cell including ribbed electrode substrates
An electrochemical cell including an electrolyte retaining matrix layer located between and in contact with cooperating anode and cathode electrodes is disclosed herein. Each of the electrodes is...
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4276356 |
Matrix member for containing fuel cell acid electrolyte
A matrix member for carrying the acid electrolyte of a fuel cell comprised of a first layer containing a carbon material and a second layer containing a silicon carbide material. A further matrix...
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4275126 |
Fuel cell electrode on solid electrolyte substrate
The invention concerns a process for manufacturing electrodes for fuel cells operating at elevated temperatures, said process consisting in depositing by cathodic sputtering on a solid electrolyte...
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4262063 |
Fuel cell using electrolyte-soluble fuels
A fuel cell using an electrolyte-soluble fuel in which a solid film exhibiting a hydrogen ion- and/or hydronium ion-conducitivty is provided on the surface of an air electrode close to an...
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4252868 |
Fuel cell construction and method of manufacturing a fuel cell
A fuel cell is provided which comprises a matrix layer of an electrolyte in a material which chemically and physically absorbs the electrolyte, such as a polyester fiber bonded with phenol...
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4240882 |
Gas fixation solar cell using gas diffusion semiconductor electrode
A gas diffusion semiconductor electrode and solar cell and a process for gaseous fixation, such as nitrogen photoreduction, CO 2 photoreduction and fuel gas photo-oxidation. The gas diffusion...
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4219611 |
Fuel cell electrolyte reservoir layer and method for making
A porous graphite reservoir layer for retaining electrolyte within a fuel cell is improved by coating the pore surfaces of the reservoir layer with wettable, particulate amorphous carbon....
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4215183 |
Wet proofed conductive current collector for the electrochemical cells
An electrochemical cell such as a fuel cell comprising an ion exchange membrane electrolyte and catalytic electrodes bonded to the surface of the membrane is provided with a wet proofed carbon...
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4173662 |
Process for forming a fuel cell matrix
A process for forming a fuel cell electrolyte matrix on the surface of an electrode involves passing the electrode through a vertically falling curtain or waterfall of the matrix material carried...
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4142024 |
Electrolyte-cathode assembly for a fuel cell
An electrolyte cathode assembly for a solid electrolyte fuel cell intended for operation at high temperature comprises a solid ceramic electrolyte gas-tight body which is capable of conducting...
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4137371 |
Electrochemical zinc-oxygen cell
The invention relates to an electrochemical zinc-oxygen cell comprising an oxygen electrode containing a porous electrically conductive layer, a zinc electrode, a diffusion of zincate restricting...
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4100331 |
Dual membrane, hollow fiber fuel cell and method of operating same
A gaseous fuel cell is described which includes a pair of electrodes formed by open-ended, ion-exchange hollow fibers, each having a layer of metal catalyst deposited on the inner surface thereof...
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4066823 |
Method for a low temperature oxygen electrode
An improved gas permeable hydrophobic electrode and its method of manufacture is provided. The electrode includes (a) a current collecting grid formed of an electrically conductive metal, e.g....
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4064322 |
Electrolyte reservoir for a fuel cell
An electrolyte reservoir layer disposed behind and adjacent one of the catalyst layers of a fuel cell is porous and hydrophilic to the electrolyte. In one embodiment the reservoir layer includes...
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4038463 |
Electrode reservoir for a fuel cell
An electrolyte reservoir layer disposed behind and adjacent one of the catalyst layers of a fuel cell is porous and hydrophilic to the electrolyte. In one embodiment the reservoir layer includes...
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4035551 |
Electrolyte reservoir for a fuel cell
An electrolyte reservoir layer disposed behind and adjacent one of the catalyst layers of a fuel cell is a porous, hydrophilic material. Excess liquid volume wicks into the reservoir layer through...
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4007058 |
Matrix construction for fuel cells
This invention pertains to a fuel cell which comprises a case, positive and negative electrodes inserted therein and electrolyte filling the inner space between the electrodes. Means for...
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4001040 |
Fuel cell
A fuel cell is constructed in such a manner that a porous film which is electrolyte-resistant and inactive to fuel is allowed to adhere to one surface of a fuel electrode and an electrolyte...
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4001042 |
Screen printing fuel cell electrolyte matrices using polyethylene oxide as the inking vehicle
A matrix for retaining the electrolyte in a fuel cell is applied to the surface of one or both of the electrodes by screen printing using an inking vehicle which is an aqueous solution of...
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3981749 |
Gas diffusion electrode for a battery
This specification discloses a gas diffusion electrode for a battery, wherein a layer which is formed of a binding agent and substance such as graphite, nickel oxide, aluminum oxide or the like so...
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3953237 |
Electric energy sources such as fuel cells and batteries
The specification describes a molten carbonate fuel cell electric energy source incorporating a novel pair of electrodes comprising a pair of permeable thin metallic films painted on a magnesia...
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3945844 |
Electrochemical cell
An electrochemical cell comprising an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte in combination with support or coolant plates fabricated from a polymer/metal composite, such as polysulfone/nickel, is...
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3922177 |
Method for controlling the water budget of rechargeable metal-air cells and metal-air batteries
A method for controlling the water budget of rechargeable metal-air cells and batteries which contain an aqueous electrolyte in which the air electrodes are made with a hydrophobic layer on the gas...
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3914184 |
Method for converting crysotile asbestos
A method for converting chrysotile asbestos to a magnesium hydroxide rich composition by subjecting the asbestos to repeated cycles of treatment with a 20 to 60 percent solution of potassium...
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3910814 |
Reconstituted asbestos matrix
An asbestos matrix suitable for use in a fuel cell or electrolysis cell is produced having a greater porosity and bubble pressure for a given thickness, improved homogeneity, and more uniform...
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3867206 |
Wet seal for liquid electrolyte fuel cells
Escape of reactant gases from a fuel cell is prevented by sandwiching an electrolyte saturated porous electrode end and an electrolyte saturated matrix between surfaces which are thereby wet by the...
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3855002 |
LIQUID ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL WITH GAS SEAL
Escape of reactant gases from a fuel cell is prevented by sandwiching an electrolyte-saturated matrix between a separator plate and an electrode, utilizing the electrode for support and the...
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3840407 |
COMPOSITE POROUS ELECTRODE
A composite porous electrode for use as a gas-diffusion electrode in a battery assembly is formed by coating one surface of a porous plaque of non-corrosive metal with a layer of hydrophobic...
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3779811 |
MATRIX-TYPE FUEL CELL
A compact electrochemical cell is described comprising an anode, a cathode, a matrix containing an ion-conductive electrolyte between the anode and cathode, and porous metal plates containing...
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3615845 |
FUEL CELL ELECTROLYTE CONTROL
An electrolyte control system for a fuel cell which has an anode and a cathode spaced by an electrolyte carrying matrix wherein porous capillary conduits communicate from an electrolyte reservoir...
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3533846 |
FUEL CELL STRUCTURE
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3533852 |
FUEL CELL MATRIX AND METHOD OF IMPREGNATING PERIPHERY OF MATRIX WITH CHLOROTRIFLUORO-ETHYLENE POLYMER
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3519486 |
CONTROL OF ELECTROLYTE IN A FUEL CELL
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3505120 |
FUEL CELL COMPRISING FORAMINOUS SILVER ELECTRODE HAVING A POROUS LAYER OF MAGNESIUM OXIDE
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3489670 |
PROCESS FOR GAS PURIFICATION
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3481737 |
MATRIX CONSTRUCTION FOR FUEL CELLS
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3481788 |
GASEOUS FUEL CELL
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3479225 |
OXYGEN DEPOLARIZED ELECTROCHEMICAL MODULAR UNITS
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3471334 |
FUEL CELL PROCESS USING PEROXIDE AND SUPEROXIDE AND APPARATUS
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3467552 |
ELECTROCHEMICAL FUEL CELL
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3442712 |
FUEL CELL WITH ABSORBENT MEANS FOR REMOVING OR SUPPLYING ELECTROLYTE
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3407096 |
Fuel cell and method for preparing the electrodes
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3364072 |
Fuel cell with platinum-rhodium containing catalyst
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3357861 |
Barriers for fuel cells
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3357863 |
Rhodium catalyst and fuel cell
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3356538 |
Electrodeposited ion exchange membrane and method of forming
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3350232 |
Homeoporous electrode for electrochemical devices, method of its manufacture, and fuel cell incorporating such electrodes
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