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6004688 |
Solid oxide fuel cell and doped perovskite lanthanum gallate electrolyte therefor
A perovskite lanthanum gallate electrolyte doped with strontium and magnesium and a solid oxide fuel cell incorporating a doped lanthanum gallate electrolyte with a cathode on one side, an anode on...
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6001500 |
Cylindrical proton exchange membrane fuel cells and methods of making same
The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a cylindrical fuel cell comprising: providing an anode comprising a substantially solid cylindrical porous conductive matrix, said anode...
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5998058 |
Porous support layer for an electrochemical cell
An improved porous support layer is disclosed for use in an electrochemical cell such as a fuel cell having a proton exchange membrane ("PEM") as an electrolyte. In a preferred embodiment the...
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5998056 |
Anode substrate for a high temperature fuel cell
In an anode structure for a high temperature fuel cell which has a non-catalytic phase and a catalytic phase with respect to methane-vapor reforming reactions, a substrate with a bi-polar plate...
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5993989 |
Interfacial material for solid oxide fuel cell
Solid oxide fuel cells having improved low-temperature operation are disclosed. In one embodiment, an interfacial layer of terbia-stabilized zirconia is located between the air electrode and...
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5989741 |
Electrochemical cell system with side-by-side arrangement of cells
An electrochemical cell system including an anode compartment and a cathode compartment separated by a membrane and electrode structure. This structure has an anode surface with a plurality of...
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5983488 |
Sol-casting of molten carbonate fuel cell matrices
A process for manufacture of molten carbonate fuel cell matrices in which an aluminate precursor material and a lithium salt are mixed in an aqueous or organic solvent, resulting in formation of a...
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5968673 |
Solid electrolyte thin film and method for producing the same
The present invention relates to a solid electrolyte thin film and a manufacturing method for the same. The solid electrolyte thin film of the present invention comprises yttrium stabilized...
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5958616 |
Membrane and electrode structure for methanol fuel cell
The invention provides devices and techniques for reducing or eliminating fuel crossover from the anode to the cathode in fuel cells using organic fuels. The invention particularly provides proton...
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5955215 |
Bipolar electrode-electrolyte unit
A bipolar electrode-electrolyte unit for an electrochemical cell includes a barrier layer, at least two carrier layers and at least two active layers, and an electrolyte. The active layers comprise...
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5952119 |
Fuel cell membrane humidification
A polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell assembly has an anode side and a cathode side separated by the membrane and generating electrical current by electrochemical reactions between a fuel gas...
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5945231 |
Direct liquid-feed fuel cell with membrane electrolyte and manufacturing thereof
An improved direct liquid-feed fuel cell having a solid membrane electrolyte for electrochemical reactions of an organic fuel. Improvements in interfacing of the catalyst layer and the membrane and...
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5935643 |
Method for manufacturing electrode for fuel cell
There is disclosed a method for manufacturing an electrode for phosphate type fuel cells, utilizing a combination of a coating process and a rolling process. Carbon paper is waterproofed to give an...
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5928808 |
Fibrous electrochemical feed cells
The subject invention relates to an electrochemical cell in which a fiber containing electrode, a membrane separator, the electrolyte, the second electrode or electrocatalyst of the second...
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5925477 |
Assembly of single cells to form a diaphragm electrode unit
The invention relates to an assembly of flat single cells consisting of a lid polymer electrolyte and electrode areas applied to both sides thereof into a diaphragm electrode unit in which 2 to...
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5919583 |
Membranes containing inorganic fillers and membrane and electrode assemblies and electrochemical cells employing same
Cation exchange membranes, made from polymer having cation exchange groups and containing inorganic filler, exhibit reduced fuel crossover for fuel cells employing direct feed organic fuels such as...
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5908713 |
Sintered electrode for solid oxide fuel cells
A solid oxide fuel cell fuel electrode is produced by a sintering process. An underlayer is applied to the electrolyte of a solid oxide fuel cell in the form of a slurry, which is then dried. An...
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5906716 |
Metallized cation exchange membrane
Metallized cation-exchange membrane The present invention relates to a membrane/electrode composite comprising a membrane comprising a polymeric cation exchanger containing carboxylic acid,...
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5885729 |
Hydrophilic, graphite fuel cell electrode for use with an ionomer membrane and method of making a fuel cell.
The present invention includes a gas-permeable, hydrophilic, graphite fuel cell electrode for use in conjunction with an ionomer membrane. The fuel cell electrode includes a roughened, interstitial...
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5882810 |
Active layer for membrane electrode assembly
Described is a membrane electrode assembly having an ion exchange membrane, and at least two active layers positioned on the same side of the membrane; wherein the active layers containing...
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5873988 |
Multilayer electrode for electrolysis cell
The invention relates to a multilayer electrode with a porous core structure produced by sintering and composed of an electrically conducting material for an electrolysis cell, especially with a...
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5861222 |
Gas diffusion electrode for membrane fuel cells and method of its production
A porous gas diffusion electrode for membrane fuel cells on an ion-conducting polymer. The electrode contains a finely divided electrocatalyst which is dispersed in a proton-conducting ionomer and...
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5853911 |
Electrochemical cell
In the electrochemical cell comprising a housing in which two diffusion electrodes are arranged which contain active catalyst particles and at whose rears in each case a contiguous compartment for...
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5846669 |
Hybrid electrolyte system
A hybrid electrolyte system for fuel cells and other electrochemical reactors comprising an acid electrolyte, a base electrolyte, and a proton permeable dense phase separating the acid electrolyte...
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5795669 |
Electrode
An electrode comprises a first catalytic component active at gas-phase reaction sites and a second catalytic component active at electrochemical reaction sites wherein each catalytic component is...
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5795666 |
Modular power station for the production primarily of hydrogen from solar energy and a method of generating electric energy
A modular power station for the production primarily of hydrogen from solar energy. A conversion module converts solar energy into biomass which is gasified in a gasification module and the...
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5795671 |
Fuel cell having electrolyte layer held between anode and cathode
A fuel cell having a plurality of stacked single cells in each of which an electrolyte layer is held between an anode and a cathode and between which a separator is interposed, wherein the...
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5728485 |
Electrode for polymer electrolyte electrochemical cell and process of preparing same
Disclosed an electrode for a polymer electrolyte electrochemical cell which comprises catalyst supports carrying catalyst particles, a first solid polymer electrolyte layer insoluble in water and...
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5723086 |
Electrode membrane
The present invention relates to electrode membranes which comprise an ion-exchange material forming a core zone, with electrodes bonded thereto on both sides, the ion exchange material being...
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5709786 |
Sintered solid electrolyte having a high oxygen-ion conductivity
A sintered layer system, includes an ion-conductive solid electrolyte layer which has a high oxygen ion conductivity and which is comprised of a solid electrolyte material comprising at least one...
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5702837 |
Bonding materials for anode to anode bonding and anode to interconnect bonding in solid oxide fuel cells
An anode/anode bonding material for anode to anode material bonding in SOFC stacks, and an anode/interconnect bonding material for anode material to interconnect material bonding in SOFC stacks are...
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5660941 |
Catalyst assembly for internal reforming fuel cell
A catalyst assembly for placement in the anode compartment of an internally reforming fuel cell. The anode compartment includes a current collector having peak regions with spacer regions...
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5650058 |
Electrolytic cell and capillary gap electrode for gas-developing or gas-consuming electrolytic reactions and electrolysis process therefor
The invention includes an electrolytic cell for gas-developing or gas-consuming electrolytic reactions and processes, and an electrolysis process therefor. According to the invention, the capillary...
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5645952 |
Method and apparatus for charging and discharging electric energy
A method and apparatus for storing and producing electrical energy in an electrochemical cell, where the cathode is a porous air electrode and the anode is a hydrogen-containing metal hydride....
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5643690 |
Molten carbonate fuel cell
There is proposed a molten carbonate fuel cell of high performance and long life which is provided with an oxidizing gas side-collector plate having on its surface a non-stoichiometric composite...
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5620807 |
Flow field assembly for electrochemical fuel cells
An electrochemical fuel cell having a membrane electrode assembly and a layer of an electrically conductive porous material adjacent thereto which has at least two portions with different mean pore...
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5618392 |
Gas diffusion electrode
Disclosed herein is a gas diffusion electrode comprising a reaction layer and a gas diffusion layer attached to each other characterized in that a plurality of apertures or a concave convex surface...
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5608181 |
Electric power generating element
In an electric power generating element, either positive or negative electrode includes a composition containing an organic compound as a main agent and the positive electrode has an electrically...
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5595676 |
Fluorinated polymers
A fluoroorganic polymeric material which comprises a polymeric chain and at least one group pendent from the polymeric chain, in which the group pendent from the polymeric chain comprises at least...
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5589287 |
Molten carbonate fuel cell
In a molten carbonate fuel cell having an anode a cathode which are both porous gas-diffusion electrodes, and an electrolyte making contact with both the electrodes, the cathode includes a metal...
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5582624 |
Process for producing molten-carbonate fuel cells
The invention provides a process for producing the cathode layer of a molten-carbonate fuel cell in which the cathode layer is present in a layer arrangement with a matrix layer and an anode layer....
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5580673 |
Carbonate fuel cell matrix
A carbonate fuel cell matrix comprising support particles and crack attenuator particles which are made platelet in shape to increase the resistance of the matrix to through cracking. Also...
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5558948 |
Fuel cell anode and fuel cell
A nickel anode electrode component comprised of a support member and a porous coherent member formed from a non-sintered nickel alloy constituent. The support member and porous coherent member are...
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5529856 |
Fuel cell having solidified plasma components
Fuel cells, fuel cell components, and other electrochemical devices and components fabricated by plasma spraying. Devices such as fuel cells may be made by plasma spraying and then assembling...
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5523177 |
Membrane-electrode assembly for a direct methanol fuel cell
A direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) contains a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) including an anode porous electrode structure which can operate on a liquid or vapor methanol/water feed in the...
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5508127 |
Solid oxide fuel cells
A solid fuel cell for high temperature operation including a refractory solid electrolyte, an anode and a cathode both in intimate contact with the electrolyte and an electronically conducting...
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5500292 |
Polymer electrolyte hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell where the polymer electrolyte has a water repellency gradient and a catalytically active component concentration gradiem across oxygen electrode
The polymer electrolyte type hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell of the present invention comprises an oxygen electrode and a hydrogen electrode, a polymer electrolyte membrane provided between the oxygen...
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5498487 |
Oxygen sensor for monitoring gas mixtures containing hydrocarbons
A gas sensor measures O 2 content of a reformable monitored gas containing hydrocarbons H 2 O and/or CO 2 , preferably in association with an electrochemical power generation system. The gas...
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5470671 |
Electrochemical fuel cell employing ambient air as the oxidant and coolant
An electrochemical fuel cell assembly includes a membrane electrode assembly which comprises an anode, a cathode having a surface thereof exposed to ambient air, and an ion exchange membrane...
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5453101 |
Process for producing composite active electrolyte-matrix and laminated component tapes for molten carbonate fuel cells
A composite active electrolyte-matrix tape, single laminated active electrolyte-matrix tapes laminate, single electrolyte matrix/cathode tapes laminate, and single composite active...
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