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7291417 |
Compositional and structural gradients for fuel cell electrode materials
A fuel cell includes at least one electrode operatively disposed in the fuel cell, and having a catalytically active surface. The present invention further includes a mechanism for maintaining a...
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7291414 |
Reactant feed for nested stamped plates for a compact fuel cell
A fuel cell in a fuel cell stack that provides a transition from nested bipolar plates in the active region of the stack to non-nested bipolar plates in the inactive regions of the stack without...
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7288336 |
Membrane electrode assembly of solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell
A membrane electrode assembly for solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, and a polymer electrolyte membrane sandwiched by these electrodes, the...
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7288335 |
Alkaline electrode tape
The invention is a consumable Alkaline electrode for use in an Electrolytic Fuel Cell. The electrode system incorporates an intermediate perforated tape between the carrier insulation tape holding...
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7284411 |
Method of making a gas diffusion media and quality controls for same
The present invention discloses various methods in which a quality of a diffusion media for use in a fuel cell assembly can be qualitatively evaluated. The material constant, an internal contact...
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7282294 |
Hydrogen storage-based rechargeable fuel cell system and method
A dual mode electrochemical system comprises a first electrode capable of storing hydrogen, a second electrode, a substantially electrically insulating and substantially ionically conducting...
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7282293 |
Passive water management techniques in direct methanol fuel cells
Passive water management techniques are provided in an air-breathing direct oxidation fuel cell system. A highly hydrophobic component with sub-micrometer wide pores is laminated to the catalyzed...
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7282280 |
Method for producing a melt carbonate-fuel cell and to melt carbonate fuel cells
The invention relates to a method for producing a melt carbonate fuel cell comprising a cathode layer made from porous nickel oxide, an anode layer made from porous nickel and a melt arranged...
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7273671 |
Fuel cell and method for making the same
In a fuel cell comprising a tubular casing, an electrolyte layer received in the tubular casing, and a pair of gas diffusion electrodes interposing the electrolyte layer and defining a fuel gas...
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7267902 |
Unitized membrane electrode assembly and process for its preparation
The invention provides a unitized membrane electrode assembly having improved edge sealing by a one-step compression molding process.
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7261960 |
Apparatus and method for internal stack temperature control
A fuel cell includes a cathode layer, an anode layer and a heat exchange plate. The heat exchange plate is in heat exchange relationship with one of the anode layer and cathode layer. The heat...
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7255956 |
Environmentally tolerant anode catalyst for a solid oxide fuel cell
A solid oxide fuel cell includes a cathode, a solid ceramic electrolyte, and an anode comprising a cermet containing an environment tolerant catalyst, such as a fuel starvation and/or a sulfur...
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7255955 |
Hydrous phosphate catalysts with low platinum
A device is provided having a cathode capable of catalytically reducing oxygen, an anode capable of catalytically oxidizing hydrogen, and an electrolyte in contact with both the anode and cathode....
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7255954 |
Energy devices
Electrocatalyst powders and energy devices fabricated using electrocatalyst powders and methods for making energy devices. The energy devices, such as fuel cells, have improved performance over a...
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7255953 |
Electrode pattern for solid state ionic devices
A solid oxide fuel cell electrode is stable during thermal cycling and includes a plurality of discrete geometric elements lightly packed on the electrolyte surface. Preferably, the geometric...
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7247402 |
Power generator and method for forming the same
The present invention relates to a power generator and method for forming the same. More specifically, the present invention comprises a chamber containing a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), with a...
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7241527 |
Method and apparatus for facilitating a chemical reaction
A method of facilitating a chemical reaction includes raising a temperature of a protective layer covering a catalyst in the presence of a chemical solution.
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7241525 |
Fuel cell layer with reactor frame
The present invention relates to a fuel cell layer with frames with a central axis comprising: at least a first and second unit fuel cell, wherein the first and second unit fuel cells are disposed...
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7241521 |
Hydrogen/hydrogen peroxide fuel cell
One embodiment of the present invention includes a technique of performing a catalytic oxidation reaction at an anode to provide hydrogen ions from molecular hydrogen and a catalytic reduction...
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7235325 |
Single cell for a solid oxide fuel cell
A single cell for SOFC operating at low temperatures, is provided, including a first solid electrolyte with oxide ion conductivity at 800° C. of 0.015 S/cm or more and bending strength of 600 MPa...
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7235324 |
Catalyst material and method of manufacturing the same and fuel cell using the same
To use a catalyst material, which has a functional group that covalently binds to a catalyst metal particle on the surface of a catalyst carrier, and a catalyst metal particle that covalently binds...
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7232627 |
Electrode for solid polymer fuel cell
An electrode for a solid polymer fuel cell includes a gas diffusion layer, an electrode catalyst layer disposed between a solid polymer membrane of the fuel cell and the gas diffusion layer, and a...
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7232624 |
Membrane and electrode assembly, production method of the same and fuel cell employing the same
Provided is a method of producing a membrane and electrode assembly (MEA) comprising: mixing a metal catalyst with pure water, perfluorinated polymer ionomer and a polar organic solvent to prepare...
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7226690 |
Catalyst material and method of manufacturing the same and fuel cell using the same
To use a catalyst material, which has a functional group that covalently binds to a catalyst metal particle on the surface of a catalyst carrier, and a catalyst metal particle that covalently binds...
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7226689 |
Method of making a membrane electrode assembly for electrochemical fuel cells
A membrane electrode assembly may be made using a one-sided catalyst coated membrane (CCM) wherein only one catalyst layer, either the anode or the cathode, is coated directly on the ion-exchange...
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7226685 |
Constituent part for fuel cell
In order to reduce an assembling man hour of the constituting part for the fuel battery and prevent wrinkles from being generated in an electrolyte membrane, in a constituting part for a fuel...
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7226675 |
Very low emission hybrid electric vehicle incorporating an integrated propulsion system including a fuel cell and a high power nickel metal hydride battery pack
A very low emission hybrid electric vehicle incorporating an integrated propulsion system which includes a fuel cell, a metal hydride hydrogen storage unit, an electric motor, high specific power,...
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7220693 |
Fuel cell catalyst electrodes
Acidic groups such as those in the sulfonic acid family have been successfully linked onto the surface of carbon used as catalyst support. Electrodes made using such sulfonated catalysts as used in...
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7220509 |
Constituents and methods for protecting fuel cell components, including PEMs
A fuel cell comprising a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) that is made up of a membrane sandwiched between first and second electrodes, a contaminant peroxide, damaging to the MEA, and at least...
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7220506 |
Hybrid monolithic fuel cell
The present disclosure relates to hybrid monolithic fuel cells. In one embodiment, the fuel cells comprise a monolithic substrate composed of a metal material and an electrolyte material, the...
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7211345 |
Membrane electrode assemblies for use in fuel cells
Electrocatalyst powders and methods for producing electrocatalyst powders, such as carbon composite electrocatalyst powders. The powders have a well-controlled microstructure and morphology. The...
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7208439 |
Gold-based alloy nanoparticles for use in fuel cell catalysts
A method is featured for fabricating Carbon-supported AuPt nanoparticle catalysts for fuel cells, and particularly fuel cells using methanol as the fuel. The method prepares AuPt-based fuel cell...
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7208437 |
Catalyst and method for its manufacture
A catalyst is synthesized by a method in which a catalytic metal such as platinum or another noble metal is dispersed onto a support member. A transition metal macrocycle is also adsorbed onto the...
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7208244 |
Di-ruthenium-substituted polyoxometalate electrocatalyst and method of oxygen generation
A catalyst comprising a di-ruthenium-substituted polyoxometalate, especially Na 14 [Ru 2 Zn 2 (H 2 O) 2 (ZnW 9 O 34 ) 2 ] with a Ru—Ru distance of 0.318 nm and a method of using the...
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7205255 |
Electrode catalyst for fuel cell and method for production thereof
An electrode catalyst for a fuel cell is provided which excels in catalytic activity and catalytic durability. The electrode catalyst for the fuel cell has noble metal-containing particle deposited...
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7205064 |
Emulsions for fuel cells
A method for transporting a gas to an electrode in a fuel cell is provided, whereby the gas is dissolved in an emulsion comprising a fluorinated hydrocarbon, a surfactant and an aqueous electrolyte...
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7205063 |
Lanthanum gallate-based sintered body, manufacturing method thereof, and solid oxide fuel cell using the same as solid electrolyte
A lanthanum gallate-based sintered body comprises a base material formed of lanthanum gallate-based oxide, and grains having a K 2 NiF 4 structure and/or grains having a layered perovskite...
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7201993 |
Polymer electrolyte fuel cell
The present invention provides a polymer electrolyte fuel cell having an increased reaction area by forming a gas channel, a proton channel and an electron channel very close to each other inside a...
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7201985 |
Inactive end cell assembly for fuel cells for improved electrolyte management and electrical contact
An assembly for storing electrolyte in a carbonate fuel cell is provided. The combination of a soft, compliant and resilient cathode current collector and an inactive anode part including a foam...
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7192670 |
Fuel cell and membrane electrode assembly
A fuel cell has an anode, a cathode, and a polymer electrolyte membrane placed between the anode and the cathode. The anode includes a catalyst which is composed of binary or ternary particulates...
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7186665 |
Production of low-temperature fuel cell electrodes
A process for the production of electrodes for fuel cells includes applying an ink consisting of a mixture of at least a carbon powder, an ion-conducting polymer and a fluid, the fluid containing...
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7176157 |
Anode structure
An anode structure comprising a ruthenium catalyst is disclosed. The catalyst consists essentially of ruthenium deposited on a conducting support wherein the ruthenium is in metallic form or in a...
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7175929 |
Fuel cell, method of manufacturing the same, and fuel cell stack including the same
A fuel cell includes: a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) including a polyelectrolyte membrane having first and second sides to which a fuel electrode and an air electrode are joined, respectively;...
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7169501 |
Fuel cell
A single chamber fuel cell comprised of a cell arranged in a mixed fuel gas comprised of hydrogen or another fuel gas and oxygen, wherein the cell used is a pn junction type semiconductor having...
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7169500 |
Membrane-electrode assembly of fuel cell, production method of the same, and fuel cell employing the same
The present invention provides a method for producing a membrane and electrode assembly (MEA) of a fuel cell, the method comprising: forming a composition for forming a catalyst layer by mixing a...
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7169498 |
Fuel cell and method for making the same
In a fuel cell comprising a tubular casing, an electrolyte layer received in the tubular casing, and a pair of gas diffusion electrodes interposing the electrolyte layer and defining a fuel gas...
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7163760 |
Fuel cell stack having a bypass flow passage
A bypass plate and an intermediate plate are interposed between a stack body and a negative electrode terminal of a fuel cell stack. An oxygen-containing gas passage extends through the bypass...
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7157177 |
Porous fuel cell electrode structures having conformal electrically conductive layers thereon
The present invention discloses porous fuel cell electrode structures, assemblies, and systems having one or more conformal metallic layers selectively deposited on one or more pore surfaces, as...
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7157176 |
Membrane-electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cell, and process for its production
A process for producing a membrane-electrode assembly for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising an anode and a cathode each having a catalyst layer, and an ion exchange membrane disposed...
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7157175 |
Solid polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell electrode catalyst layer
A solid polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell electrode catalyst layer comprises Pt particles carried on a carbon carrier and a solid polymer electrolyte, wherein a center-to-center distance...
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