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5262305 |
Interferant eliminating biosensors
A biosensor including an interferant-eliminating catalyst and method for analyzing an analyte in a biological sample is disclosed.
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5261944 |
Nickel cermet, and process for preparing it
A nickel cermet contains 35-70% by weight of a metal nickel phase and 65-30% by weight of a zirconia phase stabilized in the cubic form with yttria, with, on X-ray diffraction analysis, said phases...
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5246791 |
Fuel cell containing a reforming catalyst
A high temperature fuel cell containing a reforming catalyst with improved resistance to deactivation by the electrolyte of a high temperature fuel cell comprising ruthenium on a support.
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5238755 |
Fuel cell containing an anode produced by powder metallurgy
The invention provides a powdered starting material for a nickel-based alloy for manufacturing a porous anode of a fuel cell containing 0.5 to 10% by weight of aluminum, titanium and/or zirconium....
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5227258 |
Fuel electrodes for solid oxide fuel cells and production thereof
A fuel electrode for solid oxide fuel cells, which is to be provided on a surface of an ion-conductive solid electrolyte body, includes a skeleton for a porous fuel electrode, and a thin filmy...
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5225391 |
Electrocatalyst for anode
Disclosed is an electrocatalyst which comprises an inorganic support and four-element alloy essentially consisting of 10 to 39 atomic percent of platinum, 30 to 5 atomic percent of nickel, 30 to 5...
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5217822 |
Solid oxide electrolyte type fuel cell and method for fabricating the same
A solid oxide electrolyte type fuel cell includes an anode plate made of a porous sintered material composed essentially of (i) partially stabilized zirconia composed of zirconia and magnesia and...
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RE34248 |
Primary source of electrical energy using a mixture of fuel and oxidizer
A solid electrolyte fuel cell capable of operating with a mixture of an oxidizer and a fuel includes a permeable catalytic electrode and an impermeable catalytic electrode separated by an electron...
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5206095 |
Carbonate fuel cell anodes
A molten alkali metal carbonates fuel cell porous anode of lithium ferrite and a metal or metal alloy of nickel, cobalt, nickel/iron, cobalt/iron, nickel/iron/aluminum, cobalt/iron/aluminum and...
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5189005 |
Electrocatalyst and process of preparing same
Disclosed herein are a platinum alloy catalyst comprising an electroconductive support and platinum-nickel-cobalt alloy particles having an ordered structure supported on the electroconductive...
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5187025 |
Unitized fuel cell structure
The purpose of invention is to extend the edge of an electrochemical cell with a laminated plastic structure to give it strength and rigidity for sealing and support. The invention applies to...
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5178971 |
Supported platinum quaternary alloy electrocatalyst
A platinum alloy electrocatalyst comprising an electrically conductive carrier and a platinum-cobalt-nickel-copper quaternary solid solution alloy dispersed in and deposited on the carrier,...
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5176966 |
Fuel cell membrane electrode and seal assembly
A fully supported membrane assembly for an electrochemical fuel cell is provided. A first and second layer of porous electrically conductive sheet material, such as carbon filter paper, has a solid...
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5175064 |
Fuel cells based on oxidation of organics over metal exchanged β-aluminas
Novel fuel cells based on the fast ion conductors, transition metal exchanged β"-alumina and other similar metals capable of undergoing a change in oxidation state, which are used as catalysts for...
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5162166 |
Devices providing electrical energy from fuel/oxygen mixtures
The present invention provides improved devices for the production of electrical energy from mixtures of oxygen (i.e., pure oxygen, air, or a similar source of free oxygen) and fuel (i.e., hydrogen...
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5151334 |
Fuel cell utilizing solidous electrolyte
A cell unit structure for stacking to form a fuel cell is described, composed of a porous substrate, a hydrogen electrode film formed of fine particles of nickel powder stacked on the porous...
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5145753 |
Solid electrolyte fuel cell
A noble solid electrolyte fuel cell includes a generating layer (5), an interconnector layer (9), and a support layer (10) disposed between the generating and interconnector layers. The...
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5143801 |
Solid oxide fuel cells, and air electrode and electrical interconnection materials therefor
In one aspect of the invention, an air electrode material for a solid oxide fuel cell comprises Y 1 -a Q a MnO 3 , where "Q" is selected from the group consisting of Ca and Sr or mixtures thereof...
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5139896 |
All ceramic structure for molten carbonate fuel cell
An all-ceramic molten carbonate fuel cell having a composition formed of a multivalent metal oxide or oxygenate such as an alkali metal, transition metal oxygenate. The structure includes an anode...
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5132193 |
Generation of electricity with fuel cell using alcohol fuel
In this method, a lower alcohol is oxidized directly (i.e. without reformation) to CO 2 +H 2 O at the anode of a fuel cell, and a reducible gas (e.g. air or O 2 ) is reduced at the cathode. High,...
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5126216 |
Ternary alloy electrocatalysts
The present invention is concerned with a ternary alloy electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in fuel cell electrodes or other catalytic structure. The electrocatalyst of the present invention is...
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5116592 |
Fluorinated carbons and uses thereof
Specifically fluorinated carbons have enhanced chemical and/or electrochemical stabilities to corrosion, improved hydrophobicity, lubricating properties, etc., making them especially useful as...
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5114803 |
Solid oxide fuel cell and porous electrode for use in the same
A solid oxide fuel cell includes a one end-closed cylindrical porous air electrode tube, a solid electrolyte film provided on the outer periphery of the air electrode tube, and a fuel electrode...
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5110693 |
Electrochemical cell
An improved electrochemical cell that includes a catalytic electrode on which an electrochemical reaction occurs into which is incorporated an amount of electrically conductive carbon microfibers...
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5108850 |
Thin tubular self-supporting electrode for solid oxide electrolyte electrochemical cells
A self-supporting, gas-permeable air electrode tube (16) is made having a sintered structure of calcium-doped LaMnO 3 , a density of from 60% to 85% of theoretical density, and a Coefficient of...
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5106706 |
Oxide modified air electrode surface for high temperature electrochemical cells
An electrochemical cell is made having a porous cermet electrode (16) and a porous lanthanum manganite electrode (14), with solid oxide electrolyte (15) between them, where the lanthanum manganite...
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5104753 |
Hydrogen storage electrode and process for producing the same
Disclosed are a hydrogen storage electrode and a process for producing the same. The process includes the steps of: coating the surface of hydrogen storage alloy powder with copper or nickel,...
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5102754 |
Negative cadmium-based electrode for non-sealed alkaline storage cell
Negative cadmium electrode for a non-sealed alkaline storage battery comprising a metal support to which is bonded an active paste containing a cadmium-based active material and a binder. The...
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5094927 |
Hydrogen/oxygen fuel cell
A hydrogen/oxygen fuel cell includes an electrolyte which is solid at room temperature, has opposing faces, conducts protons, and is comprised of at least one of (a) at least one oxide of at least...
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5085743 |
Electrode for current-limited cell, cell including the electrode method for using the cell and a method of making the electrode
The gas-sensing electrodes prepared according to this invention are specifically designed for cells which operate in a current-limited mode, i.e. at current densities well below 20 mA/cm 2 . Such...
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5079107 |
Cathode alloy electrocatalysts
Ternary alloy electrocatalysts comprising platinum and at least two less noble elements are described. The ternary alloy electrocatalysts when employed in the cathode of a fuel cell utilizing a...
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5079106 |
Air assisted alkaline cells
An air assisted alkaline cell having a cathode made from a mixture of porous manganese dioxide and substantially less porous manganese dioxide. The substantially solid MnO 2 is the major component...
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5071717 |
Coated cathode substrate
Gaps occurring between a cathode substrate and a gas housing in a fuel cell interfere with electron transfer in the cell causing high cell internal resistance. To reduce the high resistance gaps...
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5064733 |
Electrochemical conversion of CO.sub.2 and CH.sub.4 to C.sub.2 hydrocarbons in a single cell
A solid electrolyte electrochemical cell and process for concurrent gas phase electrocatalytic oxidative dimerization of methane at one side of the solid electrolyte and reduction of carbon dioxide...
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5049459 |
Fuel cell
A fuel cell having an electrolyte layer, an oxygen electrode attached to one face of the electrolyte layer, a fuel electrode attached to the other face of the electrolyte layer, a separator formed...
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5035962 |
Layered method of electrode for solid oxide electrochemical cells
A process for fabricating a fuel electrode comprising: slurry dipping to form layers which are structurally graded from all or mostly all stabilized zirconia at a first layer, to an outer most...
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5032245 |
Reticulate electrode bus connection
The present invention resides in a guide for a reticulate electrode bus connector. The guide comprises a body portion having an upper surface. A pair of spaced apart legs depend downwardly from a...
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5028498 |
Fuel cell anode
The invention refers to a fuel cell electrode for oxidation of preferably methanol in a fuel cell with acid electrolyte. The electrocatalytically active material comprises known noble metal...
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5023153 |
Solid electrode in an electrolytic cell
A solid electrode in an electrolytic cell for rapid incorporation and exclusion of ions wandering to and from the electrode by way of an electrolyte with a minimum of voltage loss, in particular...
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5013618 |
Ternary alloy fuel cell catalysts and phosphoric acid fuel cell containing the catalysts
A noble metal ternary alloy catalyst, which has increased mass activity and stability. This catalyst comprises a ternary alloy of platinum, iridium and a metal selected from the group consisting of...
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5008163 |
Conductive ceramic composition and method of preparation
A ceramic anode composition is formed of a multivalent metal oxide or oxygenate such as an alkali metal, transition metal oxygenate. The anode is prepared as a non-stoichiometric crystalline...
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4997729 |
Anode for high temperature fuel cell
An anode for high temperature fuel cell containing metal hydrides or hydrogen absorbing alloys at least in part of the anode material of high temperature fuel cell operating while consuming a gas...
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4997725 |
Electrocatalytic oxidative dimerization of methane
A solid oxide fuel cell and process for direct conversion of natural gas into DC electricity concurrently with the electrocatalytic partial oxidation of methane to C 2 hydrocarbon species C 2 H 4...
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4992341 |
Fabrication of dual porosity electrode structure
A substantially entirely fibrous ceramic which may have dual porosity of both micro and macro pores. Total porosity may be 60-75% by volume. A method of spraying a slurry perpendicularly to an...
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4980037 |
Gas diffusion cathodes, electrochemical cells and methods exhibiting improved oxygen reduction performance
Gas diffusion oxygen cathodes, oxygen consuming electrochemical cells utilizing such cathodes, and a method of preparing such cathodes are disclosed. The cathode comprises an electronically...
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4954474 |
Process for preparing catalysts by alloying metals on supports
Disclosed herein is a process for alloying metals on inorganic supports comprising applying the solution of an organic acid amine salt of a second metal onto the inorganic supports already...
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4948680 |
Solid compositions for fuel cell electrolytes
The present invention relates to solid materials for use as solid electrolytes for a fuel cell. Specifically, the invention relates to a solid O 2 - conducting material for use as an electrolyte...
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4937220 |
Method to retard catalyst recrystallization
The rate of noble metal crystallite recrystallization on a carbon-supported noble metal catalyst is reduced by dispersing two or more different kinds of noble metal-containing crystallites onto the...
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4931168 |
Gas permeable electrode
Disclosed herein is a gas permeable electrode which comprises a gas permeable layer and a reaction layer, the reaction layer comprising hydrophobic portions and hydrophilic portions. Electrolyte...
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4925745 |
Sulfur tolerant molten carbonate fuel cell anode and process
Molten carbonate fuel cell anodes incorporating a sulfur tolerant carbon monoxide to hydrogen water-gas-shift catalyst provide in situ conversion of carbon monoxide to hydrogen for improved fuel...
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