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7211532 |
Alkali ion conductive glass-ceramics and electric cells and gas sensors using the same
There are provided glass-ceramics having a high lithium ion conductivity which include in mol %:
P 2 O 5 38–40% TiO 2 25–45% M 2 O 3 (where M is Al or Ga) 5–15% Li 2 O 10–20%
and...
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7211352 |
Single ion conductor-containing composite polymer electrolyte for lithium secondary battery and method of manufacturing the same
Provided are a composite polymer electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery that includes a composite polymer matrix structure having a single ion conductor-containing polymer matrix to enhance...
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7138775 |
Control for battery pack
A battery pack of a series combination of cell units is connected with a motor drive control circuit to drive a traction motor for a vehicle. A current sensor senses a discharge/charge current of...
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6924067 |
Polymer electrolyte and polymer lithium battery
A polymer electrolyte includes a substrate polymer, a branched polymer, and a lithium salt. The branched polymer has a main chain whose repeating unit is composed of an oligoethylene oxide chain...
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6911280 |
Chemical protection of a lithium surface
Disclosed are compositions and methods for alleviating the problem of reaction of lithium or other alkali or alkaline earth metals with incompatible processing and operating environments by...
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6811928 |
Battery with adhesion resin layer including filler
Conventional batteries are disadvantageous in that a firm outer case must be used to maintain an electrical connection between electrodes, which has been an obstacle to size reduction. Those in...
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6664006 |
All-solid-state electrochemical device and method of manufacturing
All-solid-state electrochemical cells and batteries employing very thin film, highly conductive polymeric electrolyte and very thin electrode structures are disclosed, along with economical and...
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6645675 |
Solid polymer electrolytes
A wide range of solid polymer electrolytes characterized by high ionic conductivity at room temperature, and below, are disclosed. These all-solid-state polymer electrolytes are suitable for use in...
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6632763 |
Alkali-metal-beta-and beta″-alumina and gallate polycrystalline ceramics and fabrication by a vapor phase method
A ceramic composite containing alkali-metal-beta- or beta″-alumina and an oxygen-ion conductor is fabricated by converting alpha-alumina to alkali-metal-beta- or beta″-alumina. A ceramic...
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6544690 |
Self-doped molecular composite battery electrolytes
This invention is in solid polymer-based electrolytes for battery applications. It uses molecular composite technology, coupled with unique preparation techniques to render a self-doped, stabilized...
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6537940 |
Alkali-metal-β- and β″-alumina and gallate polycrystalline ceramics and fabrication by a vapor phase method
A ceramic composite containing alkali-metal-β- or β″-alumina and an oxygen-ion conductor is fabricated by converting α-alumina to alkali-metal-β- or β″-alumina. A ceramic composite with...
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6485622 |
Lithium ion conductive glass-ceramics and electric cells and gas sensors using the same
Lithium ion conductive glass-ceramics comprise in mol %: P 2 O 5 30-45% SiO 2 0-15% GeO 2 + TiO 2 25-50% in which GeO 2 0-50% TiO 2 0-50% ZrO 2 0-8% M 2 O 3 0<-10% where M is an element or...
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6482548 |
Lithium-aluminum dual-cation rechargeable electrochemical battery cell
A rechargeable battery cell ( 10 ) having high operating voltage and significantly increased specific capacity comprises a positive electrode member ( 13 ), a negative electrode member ( 17 ), and...
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6419875 |
Method for producing beta-alumina solid electrolyte
There is provided a method for producing a beta-alumina solid electrolyte without calcination of starting materials, according to which the step of synthesizing a magnesium-aluminum spinel starting...
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6337153 |
Sealed non-aqueous electrolyte cell having a casing of a sheet of laminated material
A sealed non-aqueous electrolyte cell which has a casing made of a laminated material and which inhibits deterioration in the performance of the cell attributable to a decrease in the degree of...
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6300016 |
Polycarbonate electrolyte, the preparation thereof and polymer lithium batteries containing the same
A polycarbonate electrolyte comprising a polycarbonate membrane matrix and a lithium salt-containing electrolytic solution impregnated into the polycarbonate membrane matrix. The polycarbonate has...
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6203947 |
Long cycle-life alkali metal battery
The present invention provides a cathode for use in a secondary electrochemical cell, such cathode being coated with a very thin, protective film, permeable to ions. The protective film of the...
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6150053 |
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is disclosed, which hardly causes deterioration of its properties at high temperatures. The battery has a chargeable and dischargeable cathode, a...
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6096456 |
Film for a separator of electrochemical apparatus, and production method and use thereof
This invention provides a film comprising a cross-linked polymer having an oxyalkylene group or a cross-linked polymer having an oxyalkylene group through a urethane bond, as a constituent...
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5983488 |
Sol-casting of molten carbonate fuel cell matrices
A process for manufacture of molten carbonate fuel cell matrices in which an aluminate precursor material and a lithium salt are mixed in an aqueous or organic solvent, resulting in formation of a...
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5691082 |
Beta-alumina solid electrolyte and process for production thereof
A beta-alumina solid electrolyte for use in a sodium-sulfur battery is composed of beta-alumina crystals having a degree of orientation toward the C axis thereof, of 0.2-0.4 and an aspect ratio of...
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5612154 |
Beta-alumina solid electrolyte
A beta-alumina solid electrolyte for use in a sodium-sulfur battery is composed of beta-alumina crystals having a degree of orientation toward the C axis thereof, of 0.2-0.4 and an aspect ratio of...
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5573873 |
Long life NA/NiCl.sub.2 cells
The premature capacity failure of Ni/NiCl 2 secondary cells due to agglomeration of nickel particles on the surface of the NiCl 2 cathode is prevented by addition of a minor amount, such as 10...
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5545495 |
Magnesia-based beta alumina sintered bodies and a process for producing the same
A magnesia-based beta alumina sintered body having the following features: (1) the average crystalline particle diameter of beta alumina crystals as calculated assuming that the beta alumina...
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5525442 |
Alkali metal battery
An alkali metal battery has an alkali metal anode such as lithium in an organic anolyte and a cathode in an aqueous catholyte. An ion conductive diaphragm allows ions to migrate between the anolyte...
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5510210 |
Solid electrolyte for sodium-sulfur secondary cell and process for preparing the same
The present invention is directed to a solid electrolyte and a process for making the same for a sodium-sulfur secondary cell including a composition of 7.0 to 10.0 weight percent of Na 2 O, 0.5...
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5458868 |
Method of making analogues of β-alumina
The invention provides a method of making an analogue of β"-alumina, the analogue having a layered β"-alumina spinel-type structure in which ate least some of the Na ions in the layers of Na ions...
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5405718 |
Electrodes and battery cells
Ceramic electrodes of cadmium germanate and other ternary oxide materials, provide electrodes for secondary battery cells. Open circuit voltages of 1.5 volts are attainable. The absence of...
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5273846 |
Ionically conductive bilayer solid electrolyte and electrochemical cell including the electrolyte
An ionically conductive bilayer solid electrolyte is provided for use in an lectrochemical cell wherein the electrolyte layers are adjoining and wherein one of the electrolyte layers is in contact...
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5219682 |
Method of making a solid electrolyte separator
The invention provides a solid electrolyte separator for separating two electrodes from each other in an electrochemical cell. The separator is of composite layered construction and comprises at...
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5175064 |
Fuel cells based on oxidation of organics over metal exchanged β-aluminas
Novel fuel cells based on the fast ion conductors, transition metal exchanged β"-alumina and other similar metals capable of undergoing a change in oxidation state, which are used as catalysts for...
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5154991 |
Flexible solid electrolyte separator for use in a high temperature electrochemical cell, method of making the separator, and electrochemical cell including the separator
A teflon-bonded thin, flexible β"-Al 2 O 3 solid electrolyte parator is provided for use in a high temperature electrochemical cell including a sodium-lead alloy anode (Na 0 .9 Pb 0 .1) and an...
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5154987 |
Highly conductive electrolyte composites containing glass and ceramic, and method of manufacture
An electrolyte composite is manufactured by pressurizing a mixture of sodium ion conductive glass and an ionically conductive compound at between 12,000 and 24,000 pounds per square inch to produce...
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5141827 |
Ion conductor or electrolyte for a galvanic element
An ion conductor/electrolyte especially suitable for lithium batteries is comprised of a chemically inert, electronically nonconducting solid powder and an electrolyte salt solution with an aprotic...
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5130210 |
Stabilized zirconia solid electrolyte and process for preparation thereof
The mechanical strength of stabilized zirconia is improved without lowering the ion conductivity by providing a solid electrolyte comprising stabilized zirconia and a metal oxide dispersed within...
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5112703 |
Electrochemical battery cell having a monolithic bipolar flat plate beta" a l
A separator for use in an advanced rechargeable electrochemical battery cell includes a thin plate of beta" alumina affixed to a molded monolithic frame shaped similar to a window frame. The...
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5059497 |
Composite ion-conductive electrolyte member
A solid, composite, ion-conductive electrolyte member comprised of first and second layers which are bonded together, with the first layer being constituted of an ion-conductive material such as...
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4894301 |
Battery containing solid protonically conducting electrolyte
A rechargeable battery includes a solid protonically conducting electrolyte comprising hydrated aluminum oxide. Two embodiments of the battery are disclosed. In both embodiments, the negative...
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4797332 |
Method of preparing ceramic surfaces for wetting thereof by alkali metals
The invention provides a method of preparing a surface of a ceramic solid electrolyte conductor of alkali metal ions for wetting by said alkali metal in molten form. The method comprises doping the...
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4749634 |
High temperature storage battery
A high temperature, electrochemically reversible cell system comprising a divalent cation conducting solid electrolyte in contact with a positive electrode and a solid-state negative electrode...
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4724191 |
Bonded hydrogen conducting solid electrolytes
Hydronium bonded polycrystalline shaped articles may be produced by the simple expedient of selecting a hydronium containing powder prepared by one of a plurality of prior art methods and then...
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4609596 |
Electrochemical devices utilizing molten alkali metal electrode-reactant
Electrochemical cells are provided with a reactive metal to reduce the oxide of the alkali metal electrode-reactant. Cells employing a molten alkali metal electrode, e.g., sodium, in contact with a...
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4578325 |
Power storage system using sodium-sulfur batteries
A sodium-sulfur battery comprising molten sodium as an active material for a minus pole and molten sulfur as an active material for a plus pole, the molten sodium and molten sulfur being...
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4539276 |
Solid electrolyte
Solid electrolyte consisting of a ceramic of the aluminum oxide-and-sodium oxide type. The ceramic forming the solid electrolyte has a composition according to the formula ##EQU1## and consists...
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4496639 |
Hydrogen selenide treatment of electrolytes
A method for lowering the activation energy of a polycrystalline ceramic electrolyte is disclosed. Polycrystalline ceramic electrolytes, such as beta-alumina, when contacted with hydrogen selenide...
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4439502 |
Galvanic element having a porous solid-electrolyte sinter framework containing the cathode material
In a galvanic solid cell, for example of the Na/SbCl 3 systems, the cathode space is occupied by a self-supporting porous sinter framework of solid electrolyte material, in whose pores the active...
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4425415 |
Etched beta"-alumina ceramic electrolyte
A cationically-conductive sodium beta"-alumina electrolyte showing asymmetric polarization is contacted with phosphoric acid to produce an etched electrolyte showing no asymmetric polarization.
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4407912 |
Electrochemical cell utilizing molten alkali metal electrode-reactant
An improved electrochemical cell comprising an additive-modified molten alkali metal electrode-reactant and/or electrolyte is disclosed. Various electrochemical cells employing a molten alkali...
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4405695 |
Cells having cathodes derived from alkali salts of chromium dichalcogenides
The present invention is directed to rechargeable current-producing cell comprising: (a) an anode made by an alkali or an earth-alkali metal; (b) a non-aqueous electrolyte solution; (c) a...
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4397924 |
High temperature solid state storage cell
A completely solid state high temperature storage cell comprised of a solid rechargeable cathode such as TiS 2 , a solid electrolyte which remains solid at the high temperature operating conditions...
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