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7067209 High temperature reactant recycling for PEM fuel cell humidification  
A fuel cell stack has an air inlet manifold ( 21 ), an air turnaround manifold ( 22 ) and an air exit manifold ( 23 ); a coolant inlet is adjacent said air exit manifold; a fuel inlet manifold ( 16...
7063905 Fuel cell H2 exhaust conversion  
A fuel cell system having first and second fuel cells that each receive anode reactant flows and cathode reactant flows. Each of the fuel cells uses the reactant flows to produce electricity. The...
7056423 Apparatus for producing hydrogen, electrochemical device, method for producing hydrogen and method for generating electrochemical energy  
The invention provides an apparatus for producing hydrogen and a method for producing hydrogen which effectively produce hydrogen in the low humidity atmosphere without humidifier or dehumidifier,...
7056610 Alkaline direct methanol fuel cell  
The invention relates to a fuel cell, in particular a methanol fuel cell which has an anion-conductive membrane. The protons required for the formation of hydroxyl ions are supplied to the cathode...
7045232 Fuel cell system and method for producing electric energy using a fuel cell system  
A fuel-cell system, particularly a drive system for a motor vehicle, includes an autothermal reformer unit for producing hydrogen from a raw material in order to operate a downstream fuel cell...
7045238 SORFC power and oxygen generation method and system  
A solid oxide regenerative fuel cell system is used to supply power in a fuel cell mode and to generate metabolic oxygen and a hydrocarbon fuel reserve in an electrolysis mode. The system may also...
7045231 Direct hydrocarbon reforming in protonic ceramic fuel cells by electrolyte steam permeation  
A process for converting hydrocarbons and water vapor into hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide; a fuel cell device; and a process of utilizing the fuel cell to convert chemical energy to...
7045230 Chemical hydride hydrogen generation system and fuel cell stack incorporating a common heat transfer circuit  
A chemical hydride hydrogen generation system and an energy system incorporating the same are provided. The hydrogen generation system has: a storage means for storing a chemical hydride solution;...
7041272 Systems and processes for providing hydrogen to fuel cells  
A process and system for providing a hydrogen-containing gas stream to a fuel cell anode that includes providing a hydrogen-containing gas stream that includes carbon monoxide, introducing the...
7040431 Fuel cell hybrid vehicle with automatically watered aqueous batteries  
A fuel cell hybrid vehicle utilizing flooded aqueous battery or batteries operatively coupled to a fuel cell stack, an electric drive motor, and an integrated watering system, the integrated...
7041410 Fuel cell stack in a pressure vessel  
Fuel cell stack in which anodes and cathodes, and preferably also the membrane separating these, are made of relatively brittle material. To prevent the risk of breakage, and thus leaks, these are...
7036314 Method for treating and distributing water generated in a self-contained water using unit  
Water for use in a self-contained water using unit, such as an aircraft, watercraft, ground conveyance, or stationary unit, is treated so that water of different qualities can be distributed to...
7037615 Trapping method and system for energy conversion devices  
A trap for an energy conversion device comprises a trapping system comprising a filter element and a trap element, and fluidly coupled to a reforming system. The trapping system is monitored by a...
7037609 Fuel circuit of the fuel cell system  
To provide a fuel circuit of the fuel cell system, wherein a fuel pump can be scaled down, power consumption can be reduced, and required amount of fuel circulation is kept in the time of the...
7037612 Moisture stabilization for a fuel cell power plant system  
An arrangement and process are provided for regulating the humidification or dew point of inlet air supplied ( 124, 224, 324, 424 ) to combustion-supported reaction means ( 20, 120 ) of a fuel...
7033688 Apparatus and method for controlling a fuel cell system  
The invention provides integrated fuel cell systems and associated operating methods wherein oxidant flow is controlled in response to an oxygen sensor in an exhaust stream of a fuel cell exhaust...
7033687 Fuel cell power generation system and method of controlling fuel cell power generation  
A fuel cell power generation system has inert gas supply means of supplying a particular inert gas at least to the reformer; and alternative gas supply means of supplying an alternative gas other...
7029778 Fuel cell with simultaneous gas generation  
The present invention is a method of generating electrical energy from chemically generated hydrogen and oxygen including the steps of establishing a first reaction compartment, generating hydrogen...
7025875 Diesel fuel reforming strategy  
A method of using a diesel reforming strategy is disclosed. The method comprises supplying diesel fuel to a fractional distillation device. The diesel fuel is fractionally distilled to produce a...
7025903 Reformer system process  
A process for removing contaminants from a reformer comprises removal of particulate matter under operating, or stand-by conditions, or at the start of a shutdown procedure, by introducing a gas...
7018732 System and method for management of gas and water in fuel cell system  
A fuel cell system has: a fuel cell having a first reactant inlet, a first reactant outlet, a second reactant inlet, a second reactant outlet, and optionally a coolant inlet and coolant outlet. A...
7014953 Regenerative bipolar fuel cell  
The present invention discloses a fuel cell, which incorporates a bipolar plate. The regenerative bipolar fuel cell of the present invention contains at least one hydrogen electrode in contact with...
7014930 Apparatus and method for operating a fuel reformer to generate multiple reformate gases  
A fuel reformer is operated in one mode of operation to generate and supply a particular quantity and/or composition of reformate gas to a first component such as a NO X trap, and then is operated...
7011901 Fuel cell generation system and method  
A fuel cell generation system, in which an interior of a package is partitioned into a gas path compartment and a non gas compartment with a partition wall, a component through which flammable gas...
7008707 Direct water vaporization for fuel processor startup and transients  
A fuel cell system including a fuel reforming processor having a catalyst therein constructed and arranged to produce a reformate stream including hydrogen and carbon monoxide, a water gas shift...
7008706 Drive system incorporating a hybrid fuel cell  
A vehicle drive system powered by a hybrid fuel cell including at least one cathode, at least one anode, and at least one auxiliary electrode. The auxiliary electrode works in combination with the...
7008710 Fuel cell system with air cooling device  
A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, an air supply system including a blower for driving the air to the fuel cell stack and an air humidifier for humidifying the air supplied to the fuel...
6998184 Hybrid fuel cell  
A hybrid fuel cell/battery including at least one cathode, at least one anode, and at least one auxiliary electrode. The auxiliary electrode works in combination with the anode to provide a current...
6998096 Fuel reformer for use in fuel cell  
A reformer for a solid state polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes a burner 1 forming a flame, a reforming portion 2 surrounding the burner and having an exhaust port 22 and exhausting a...
6994928 System and method for regulating steam pressure in a fuel cell system  
A system and method for regulating steam pressure. The system includes a steam source, a reformer, and a pressure regulator. The reformer includes an inlet that is in fluid communication with a...
6994929 Electrochemical hydrogen compressor for electrochemical cell system and method for controlling  
In one embodiment, an electrochemical cell system comprises: a fuel cell stack comprising a fuel cell having a fuel cell hydrogen inlet and a fuel cell hydrogen outlet, and a first electrochemical...
6989209 Power generation method  
A fuel cell module includes at least one fuel cell stack comprising a number of fuel cell units. An inlet is configured to receive an oxidant flow for supplying the fuel cell stack. An outlet is...
6989206 Water recycling in fuel cell systems  
Systems and methods of recycling water from the cathode based on passive water transport mechanisms are described. These systems and methods allow water to be recycled in a fuel cell without moving...
6986957 Fuel cell system  
A direct methanol fuel cell system 100 uses dissolved catalyst to promote a fuel cell reaction that takes place in an anode sub-chamber 110 of a fuel cell 102. According to the preferred...
6982128 Co-catalyst proton exchange membrane fuel cell utilizing borohydride fuels  
Two co-catalysts selected from the transitional metals can be employed in proton exchange membrane fuel cells to catalyze a borohydride anolyte, such that diatomic hydrogen produced on the surface...
6979505 Method and apparatus for removal of contaminants from a hydrogen processor feed stream, as in a fuel cell power plant  
Method and apparatus are provided for removing contaminants from a hydrogen processor feed stream, as in a fuel cell power plant ( 110 ). Inlet oxidant ( 38 ), typically air, required by a...
6978617 Power generation system using a combustion system and a fuel cell  
A regenerative fuel cell is combined with a combustion engine such as a Pulse Detonation Engine (PDE) to create a closed-loop power generation system. Stored hydrogen and oxygen are used by the...
6977119 Fuel cell transient control scheme  
The invention provides a fuel cell system, including a fuel cell having an anode chamber and a cathode chamber, wherein the anode chamber is in fluid communication with a hydrogen reservoir, and...
6977002 Fuel reforming apparatus and the method of starting it  
A reforming catalyst is composed of a plurality of catalyst layers arranged in series, and when started from a low temperature, preheated air is supplied in parallel to a point upstream of each...
6977118 Optimization of the operating parameters of a direct methanol fuel cell system  
The invention relates to a method of optimizing the operating parameters (cathode pressure and operating temperature) in a low-temperature fuel cell. The parameters are selected in such a way that...
6974644 Internal reforming fuel cell assembly with selectively adjustable direct and indirect internal reforming  
A fuel cell system in which a fuel cell assembly having one or more fuel cells is adapted to include one or more direct internal reforming passages and one or more indirect internal reforming...
6969562 Fuel cell power generation method and system  
A hydrogen-containing gas suitable for use in a fuel cell, especially in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell, is produced from a digestion gas (b) yielded in methane fermentation of organic matter...
6967063 Autothermal hydrodesulfurizing reforming method and catalyst  
A method for reforming a sulfur-containing carbonaceous fuel in which the sulfur-containing carbonaceous fuel is mixed with H 2 O and an oxidant, forming a fuel/H 2 O/oxidant mixture. The fuel H 2...
6967064 Co-flow anode/cathode supply heat exchanger for a solid-oxide fuel cell assembly  
In a solid-oxide fuel cell assembly, a co-flow heat exchanger is provided in the flow paths of the reformate gas and the cathode air ahead of the fuel cell stack, the reformate gas being on one...
6964820 Water recirculation in fuel cell power plant  
A water pump ( 4 ) recirculates water from a water tank ( 3 ) in a heat exchanger ( 2 ) and a fuel cell stack ( 1 ) of a fuel cell power plant via a recirculation passage ( 5 ) A water temperature...
6960400 Fuel cell power generation system and control method thereof  
When power failure of a commercial power source is detected, an inverter interrupts power supply to a power line extending between the commercial power source and a load via a circuit breaker. Then...
6959730 Single valve fuel cell stack gas flow and containment  
A vane ( 31 ) at the juncture of orthogonal conduits ( 25–28 ) allows flow of air to and from the air inlet/outlet manifold ( 12 ) of a fuel cell stack ( 11 ) when it is disposed in a first...
6958195 Steam generator for a PEM fuel cell power plant  
A burner assembly includes a catalyzed burner for combusting an anode exhaust stream from a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell power plant. The catalysts coated onto the burner can be...
6955860 Control of start-up combustor for fuel cell power plant  
In a fuel cell system, a start-up combustor ( 10 ) combusts a gaseous mixture of fuel supplied by an injector ( 15 ) and air supplied from a valve ( 12 C) at a rich air-fuel ratio, and supplies...
6946209 Desulfurization for fuel cell systems using sulfur separating membranes  
A process to desulfurize a fuel gas, such as natural gas, for use as a feed fuel for a fuel cell is characterized by providing a feed stream ( 10 ) of sulfur containing gas, passing part of that as...