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7416801 Warming device for fuel cell system  
A warming device for fuel cell system having a fuel battery and a secondary battery has a first heater, a second heater and a control device. The first heater heats the secondary battery. The...
7416798 Apparatus and methods for generating water in a fuel cell system  
Apparatus and methods for the generation of water in a direct oxidation fuel cell. Water, in addition to carbon dioxide and heat, is produced when carbonaceous fuel or fuel solution is oxidized in...
7413823 Method for monitoring the discharge of media out of fuel cell, and a fuel cell system  
A defective operation of a valve ( 15, 35, 37, 39 ) in a drainage line ( 13, 21, 31, 33 ) of a fuel cell results in unintentionally permitting process gas to flow into the surrounding area of the...
7413822 Device and method to release the overpressure of a fuel cell coolant tank  
A device and method to convert residual hydrogen present in a fuel cell cooling system into water. An oxygen-bearing fluid is supplied to the cooling system from a source that also has elevated...
7413821 Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell assembly with gas passages in serial communication, and method of supplying reaction gas in fuel cell  
A cell assembly includes a first unit cell and a second unit cell which are stacked to each other. The first unit cell has a first unified body, and the second unit cell has a second unified body....
7410712 Procedure for starting up a fuel cell system using a fuel purge  
A procedure for starting up a fuel cell system that is disconnected from its primary load and has both its cathode and anode flow fields filled with air includes initiating a flow of air through...
7410711 Fuel cell output characteristic estimation apparatus and output characteristic estimation method, fuel cell system and vehicle having the same, and fuel cell output control method and data storage medium  
An output characteristic of a fuel cell is estimated by detecting an output current of the fuel cell and a voltage between terminals of the fuel cell, and then estimating the output characteristic...
7410710 Firstout shutdown tracing for fuel processor control system  
A method and apparatus for determining which condition in a fuel processor has initiated a shutdown of the fuel processor are disclosed. In general, the apparatus generates a plurality of shutdown...
7407721 Direct oxidation fuel cell operating with direct feed of concentrated fuel under passive water management  
A passive direct oxidation fuel cell system, which uses a high concentration fuel such as neat methanol as a direct feed to an anode aspect of the fuel cell, is provided. The fuel cell includes a...
7405013 Thermoelectric conversion of heat released during use of a power-plant or hydrogen storage material  
A method of generating electrical current in a system comprising a power-plant unit and/or hydrogen storage medium by transferring heat generated by the hydrogen storage medium and/or power-plant...
7405012 Oscillating gas flow in fuel cells  
A method of operating a fuel cell includes supplying a gas stream to the fuel cell and oscillating the gas stream.
7402355 Cooling method for fuel cell  
A cooling method for a fuel cell using a heat exchanger is provided. The method comprises the steps of: providing an ion exchanger in a circulation system for the cooling fluid; decreasing ion...
7402353 Transient controls to improve fuel cell performance and stack durability  
The present invention is a method of operating a fuel cell stack and system that minimizes the potential for having a large pressure differential between the anode and cathode flow fields and a low...
7402352 Fuel cell system and related startup method  
A fuel cell system (FS) is provided with a fuel cell ( 1 ) having a fuel electrode ( 1 c ) and an oxidizer electrode ( 1 a ), disposed in opposition thereto, between which an electrolyte membrane (...
7402351 Carboxylic acid-based ionomer fuel cells  
Conductivity of carboxylic acid membranes can be increased for use in fuel cells when the membrane comprises a Lewis base, which has, in its protonated form, a pKa greater than the pKa of the...
7399544 Device for recuperating water in a power production unit comprising a fuel cell  
A power production unit onboard a motor vehicle, including a fuel cell including at least one orifice for evacuating off-gases, in particular of air and water vapor, which are discharged into a...
7399541 Fuel cell system, mobile unit equipped with the system, and control method for the fuel cell system  
A fuel cell system FC replenishes a fuel cell stack with air or hydrogen by temporarily driving a compressor or a low-pressure valve even during an intermittent operation mode. If air is supplied...
7396604 Centrifugal compressor surge detection using a bi-directional MFM in a fuel cell system  
A fuel cell system including a turbomachine compressor that delivers charge air to the cathode side of a fuel cell module. A bi-directional mass flow meter measures the airflow through the...
7396602 Electrochemical generator and method for its utilisation  
An electrochemical generator consisting of an alternation of membrane fuel cells and cooling cells with internal circulation of liquid water is described. The fuel cells are fed in at least one of...
7396601 Flow control for multiple stacks  
A fuel cell comprises an electrode plate having a flow field formed therein and a proton exchange membrane. A compressible permeable diffusion media is disposed adjacent the electrode plate. The...
7395854 Systems and methods for controlling cooling fluid temperature in a fuel cell engine  
Systems and methods for a temperature control loop in a vehicular engine compartment to concurrently cool at least two devices with a single fluid supply source when each device requires the...
7393603 Methods for fuel cell system optimization  
A method of operating a fuel cell system which includes operating a fuel cell system at one or more operational modes, wherein said fuel cell system is configured to operate at a plurality of...
7393602 Method to begin coolant circulation to prevent MEA overheating during cold start  
A system and method for determining the internal temperature of a fuel cell stack during stack start-up so as to start a cooling fluid flow before the internal temperature of the stack rises above...
7390585 Fuel cell system  
A fuel cell system is provided with a humidifying device ( 27, 28 ) for humidifying at least one of fuel gas and oxygen-bearing gas, a water passage ( 11 ) through which water from a water tank ( 5...
7387849 Hydrogen recycle for solid oxide fuel cell  
The present disclosure relates to solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) exploiting gas separation devices in which a first gas mixture including components A (for example hydrogen) and B (for example...
7381491 Maximizing PEM fuel cell power plant system efficiency at optimum system pressure  
A PEM fuel cell power plant system ( 10 ) has a process air pump ( 26 ), which may be a fan, a blower or a compressor, with an adiabatic efficiency of between 40% and 70%. The process air at the...
7381487 In-situ removal of electrolyte from gas oxidizer  
A method and apparatus for use with an oxidizer assembly of a fuel cell system in which the oxidizer assembly has an oxidizing unit for oxidizing anode exhaust gas containing electrolyte...
7381486 Fuel cell system  
Disclosed is a fuel cell system provided with a fuel cell ( 1 ), a water tank ( 2 ) which stores water to be supplied to the fuel cell, and a heating device ( 10 ) which defrosts the water inside...
7378170 Electric motive power system for a motor vehicle, and method for using a fuel-cell  
An electric motive power system for a motor vehicle including a fuel cell having at least one set of two electrodes each provided with an electrode input and output, an electrolytic membrane being...
7378165 System and method for providing electrical power to an equipment rack using a fuel cell  
A system and method for providing electrical power to an equipment rack using a fuel cell is disclosed. The system discloses: an equipment rack; an electrical device located within the rack; a fuel...
7374836 Fuel cell apparatus  
A fuel cell apparatus includes an electric power generation unit with a plurality of membrane electrode assemblies each having an oxidizer electrode to which an oxidizer is fed and a fuel electrode...
7374834 Gas flow panels integrated with solid oxide fuel cell stacks  
A generally planar, rectangular solid oxide fuel cell stack having a plurality of fuel cell units, each of the fuel cell units having an anode, a cathode and an electrolyte disposed there between,...
7368193 Temperature-based vehicle wakeup strategy to initiate fuel cell freeze protection  
A method of removing moisture from a fuel cell stack. The presence of liquid water in a fuel cell stack is especially undesirable should the temperature drop below freezing since the structures...
7368191 Electrode array for use in electrochemical cells  
The invention features an electrode array ( 7 ) in which pairs of electrodes ( 1 ) are geometrically arranged so that the broadest faces of the exposed electrodes are not directly opposing to each...
7361423 Fuel cell system and method for discharging reaction gas from fuel cell  
A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell which generates electrical power from a chemical reaction of a reaction gas; a discharge path for discharging the reaction gas supplied to the fuel cell; a...
7357015 Gas concentration sensor, hydrogen purification unit using this and fuel cell system  
In order to provide a step capable of reliably detecting a CO concentration in a reformed gas at low cost and a hydrogen purifier capable of fully exerting a function of a CO purifying catalyst, a...
7354671 Fuel cell system having secondary cell  
This invention provides a power supply system for supplying electrical power to a load. The system includes: a first and a second power supply wirings for a connection to the load; a fuel cell...
7354670 Fuel cell with fuel gas adjustment mechanism  
A fuel cell includes cell assemblies connected to each other by a fuel gas connection passage, an oxygen-containing gas connection passage, and a coolant connection passage. A fuel gas adjusting...
7354669 Operation method and purging system for a hydrogen demand/delivery unit in a fuel cell system  
The invention pertains to a process for preventing the freezing of water in a structural component containing at least one moving part in the anode cycle of a fuel cell system, characterized by the...
7354668 Operation state determining apparatus and method for fuel cell  
An operation state determining apparatus for determining an operation state of a fuel cell battery formed by stacking a plurality of unit cells each having a construction in which a wet-state solid...
7349215 Aerogel/PTFE composite insulating material  
A material comprising aerogel particles and a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) binder is formed having a thermal conductivity of less than or equal to 25 mW/m K at atmospheric conditions. The...
7348082 Recursive Kalman filter for feedback flow control in PEM fuel cell  
A method and apparatus of operating a compressor of a fuel cell system includes modeling a flow meter that measures a mass flow from a compressor with a first mathematical formula and generating a...
7344795 Fuel cell system and method of discontinuing same  
A fuel cell system has a fuel cell, a gas supply device and an electronic control unit. The gas supply device supplies a scavenging gas to the fuel cell. The electronic control unit controls...
7344788 Starting a fuel cell system using ambient air and a low voltage blower  
A mechanization of a fuel cell system and a method of operating the same is provided which simplifies the start-up of the fuel cell system. The fuel cell system can be started up without using any...
7342793 Aerogel/PTFE composite insulating material  
A material comprising aerogel particles and a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) binder is formed having a thermal conductivity of less than or equal to 25 mW/m K at atmospheric conditions. The...
7338727 Method of operating a fuel cell to provide a heated and humidified oxidant  
A method and apparatus are provided for humidifying fuel, and optionally oxidant, supplied to a fuel cell system, which can be a single fuel cell or a multiplicity of fuel cells. A catalytic...
7335433 Vehicle with energy converter  
A vehicle with a device ( 6 ) for converting chemical energy into electrical and/or mechanical energy, in particular a fuel cell unit ( 6 ) and/or combustion device ( 6 ), such as a diesel or gas...
7335430 Fuel cell system  
A fuel cell system having a fuel cell consuming the hydrogen stored in the high-pressure hydrogen tank as fuel gas, a hydrogen supply line connecting the high-pressure hydrogen tank to the fuel...
7332236 Method and apparatus for controlling a combined heat and power fuel cell system  
A cogeneration fuel cell system and associated methods of operation are provided that accommodate a demand for heat as well as a demand for electric power. The system is operated among various...
RE40060 Fuel cell system  
A fuel cell system comprises a fuel cell unit and facility for humidifying process gases to provide a fuel for the fuel cell unit, wherein water-carrying media conduits of the fuel cell unit are...