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4916035 |
Photoelectrochemical cells having functions as a solar cell and a secondary cell
Photoelectrochemical cells comprising a positive electrode comprised of an n-type conductive semiconductor and a compound capable of reversibly intercalating or deintercalating metal atoms or ions,...
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4793910 |
Multielectrode photoelectrochemical cell for unassisted photocatalysis and photosynthesis
A multielectrode photoelectrochemical cell in which at least contains two bipolar electrode panels for photoelectrochemical reactions such as water photolysis to produce H 2 O 2 without external...
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4790916 |
One-unit photo-activated electrolyzer
A photo-activated semiconductor device is adapted to be exposed to light energy. Two physically separated electrocatalysts are placed in electrical contact with the photo-activated semiconductor...
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4772940 |
Polymer having isothianaphthene structure and electrochromic display
An electrochromic display device is provided in which a high molecular weight conductive membrane is formed on a conductive, transparent base, and an opposing electrode is arranged thereunder via a...
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4764439 |
Photoelectrochemical cell
A method for converting solar energy to electricity is provided using solid-liquid interface photoelectrochemical cells wherein the liquid phase comprises a nonaqueous solvent, an electrolyte...
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4734168 |
Method of making n-silicon electrodes
The photoelectrolysis of water by solar radiation to produce hydrogen and oxygen is achieved using semiconductor electrodes. The cell comprises a p-silicon wafer treated with catalyst as...
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4687881 |
Solar cells based on CuInS.sub.2
Solar cells with photoanodes based on CuInS 2 semiconductor material produced by specially adapted methods, permit the transformation of light into electric energy with a good efficiency. The...
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4663004 |
Electrochemical conversion using alternating current and semiconductor electrodes
A method for electrochemical converting reactants to products includes cycling alternating electrical current to an electrode containing a non-degenerate semiconductor material in an...
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4658087 |
Photoelectrodes for photoelectrochemical cell devices
This invention is concerned with producing glasses in the As-Se-Cu field exhibiting properties rendering them eminently suitable for photoelectrodes of photoelectrochemical devices. The glasses...
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4656103 |
Liquid junction photoelectrodes using amorphous silicon-based thin film semiconductor
An amorphous silicon semiconductor alloy having multiple layers is used to form a photoelectrode (either a photoanode or a photocathode) for use in a photoelectrochemical cell for the...
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4650554 |
Photoelectrolysis method and means
An integrated photoelectrolytic apparatus for catalyzing the photodecomposition of a liquid electrolyte, such as water, into its gaseous decomposition products includes a photovoltaic section...
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4650558 |
Semiconductor electrode with improved photostability characteristics
An electrode is disclosed for use in photoelectrochemical cells having an electrolyte which includes an aqueous constituent. The electrode includes a semiconductor and a hydrophobic film disposed...
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4649227 |
Photoactive pyrite layer and process for making and using same
Photoactive pyrite layers, whose preparation and use represent a commercially highly interesting alternative to materials hitherto in common use. The semiconductor material chiefly used until now,...
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4647348 |
Method for production of film-coated silicon semiconductor electrode
On a silicon semiconductor or a silicon semiconductor having a coating of a noble metal, a polymer film is deposited by immersing the silicon semiconductor or the silicon semiconductor with the...
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4643817 |
Photocell device for evolving hydrogen and oxygen from water
A photocell device for evolving hydrogen and oxygen from water using solar radiation is formed with a plurality of p-n junctions. A transparent ohmic window is disposed at the p-n junctions to...
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4640744 |
Amorphous carbon electrodes and their use in electrochemical cells
Amorphous carbon is an electrocatalytically active material which is useful as an electrode component in electrochemical cells.
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4637969 |
Photoelectro-chemical cell for conversion of solar energy to electricity and method of its manufacture
A double photoelectrochemical cell for converting solar energy directly to electricity. The device in one embodiment has two semiconductors which are separated from each other by a polymer...
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4634641 |
Superlattice photoelectrodes for photoelectrochemical cells
A superlattice or multiple-quantum-well semiconductor is used as a photoelectrode in a photoelectrochemical process for converting solar energy into useful fuels or chemicals. The quantum minibands...
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4628013 |
Photoelectrochemical cell
A photoelectrochemical cell is provided having an amorphous silicon electrode. A system employing a V +3 /V +2 redox system is described which enables the amorphous silicon electrode to function...
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4620906 |
Means and method for reducing carbon dioxide to provide formic acid
A process and apparatus for reducing carbon dioxide to formic acid includes two redox couple electrolyte solutions separated by a first membrane having photosensitizers. The carbon dioxide to be...
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4618509 |
Arrays of stacked metal coordination compounds
A process is disclosed for preparing novel arrays of metal coordination compounds characterized by arrangement of the metal ions, separated by a linking agent, in stacked order one above the other....
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4609772 |
Photovoltaic products and processes
A photovoltaic cell and the method of manufacturing the same. The cell includes a substrate of, e.g., of aluminum, having a layer of sulfur-stabilized cesium fluoride-like material with the outer...
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4609451 |
Means for reducing carbon dioxide to provide a product
A process and apparatus for reducing carbon dioxide to at least one useful product includes two redox couple electrolyte solutions separated by a first membrane having photosensitizers. The carbon...
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4601960 |
Photoelectrochemical solar cell and method of fabricating a substrate for such a cell
To obtain an efficiency of about 10% in photoelectrochemical solar cells, the pairing of semiconductor material for the working electrode and composition of the electrolyte liquid is of critical...
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4595465 |
Means and method for reducing carbn dioxide to provide an oxalate product
A process and apparatus for converting metallic elements to metallic oxalates in the presence of carbon dioxide includes two redox couple electrolyte solutions separated by a first membrane having...
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4595568 |
Photosensitive cell for the decomposition of water
The invention relates to a photosensitive cell for the decomposition of water of the type formed by an aqueous medium containing a photosensitizer positively charged both in the reduced state and...
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4592807 |
Methods of making highly conductive photoelectrochemical electrodes
A photoelectrode, containing a highly conductive coating material having a band gap greater than 0 to about 3.0 e.V. on a substrate containing a semiconductor material, is utilized in photovoltaic...
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4578323 |
Fuel cell using quinones to oxidize hydroxylic compounds
The present invention relates to fuel cells. More particularly, it relates to a fuel cell which produces electricity from the anaerobic oxidation of hydroxylic compounds, e.g. alcohols and sugars,...
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4574039 |
Photocorrosion resistant semiconductor photoelectrodes
A semiconductor photoelectrode resistant to photocorrosion and a method of preparing such a photoelectrode are disclosed. The photoelectrode includes a doped oxide layer on which illumination falls...
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4571290 |
Process for the selective oxidation of olefins with photochemical illumination of semiconductor powder suspensions
A process for the selective oxidation of olefins comprises the steps of forming a suspension of semiconductor powder in a solvent media, adding an olefin to the solvent media in the presence of an...
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4559282 |
Stable N-CuInSe.sub.2 /iodide-iodine photoelectrochemical cell
In a photoelectrochemical solar cell, stable output and solar efficiency in excess of 10% are achieved with a photoanode of n-CuInSe 2 electrode material and an iodine/iodide redox couple used in...
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4548696 |
3,4-Disubstituted polypyrroles and articles of manufacture coated therewith
Electrically conducting and non-conducting 3,4-disubstituted polypyrroles of the formulae: ##STR1## wherein: n is a positive integer greater than 4; R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different,...
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4544456 |
Method of synthesizing polymers from a solid electrolyte
A method of synthesizing electrically conductive polymers from a solvent-free solid polymer electrolyte wherein an assembly of a substrate having an electrode thereon, a thin coating of solid...
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4544470 |
Electrochemical photocatalytic structure
A planar photoelectrochemical structure includes a thin, porous layer of semiconductor powder material on a catalytic film. Using incident light absorbed by the semiconductor, the structure is...
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4543511 |
Semiconductor electrodes having regions of graded composition exhibiting photoluminescence and electroluminescence
A photoelectrochemical cell (10) is disclosed which has a semiconductor substrate (11) formed of a solid solution of three metal and non-metal elements, with two like elements varying in...
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4539431 |
Pulse anneal method for solar cell
A solar cell including a pulse annealed layer of crystalline, amorphous or polycrystalline semiconductor material of one conductivity type and either a layer of opposite conductivity type or a...
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4536260 |
Thin film cadmium selenide electrodeposited from selenosulphite solution
A process for electrodepositing a thin layer of cadmium selenide on a suitable substrate is disclosed. The substrate is immersed in an electrolyte bath with pH ranging from 5 to 10 and having an...
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4533608 |
Electrolytic photodissociation of chemical compounds by iron oxide photochemical diodes
Chemical compounds can be dissociated by contacting the same with a p/n type semi-conductor photochemical diode having visible light as its sole source of energy. The photochemical diode consists...
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4528252 |
Light energy conversion system
A semiconductor photoelectric conversion structure having a PIN junction is assembled as a unitary structure with a redox chamber, with the P (or N) type semiconductor layer of the former being...
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4524091 |
Method of preparing TiO.sub.2 thick film photoanodes for photoelectrochemical cells
Semiconductive photoanodes formed of titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) are known for use in photoelectrochemical cells. They have been made by various techniques, including chemical vapor deposition,...
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4522695 |
Vapor phase hydrogen generator
A hydrogen and oxygen generator having photoreceptors supported in a hydrophilic foam. The photoreceptors produce an electric current when exposed to sunlight. Water vapor present inside the...
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4521499 |
Highly conductive photoelectrochemical electrodes and uses thereof
A photoelectrode, containing a highly conductive coating material having a band gap greater than 0 to about 3.0 e.V. on a substrate containing a semiconductor material, is utilized in photovoltaic...
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4521800 |
Multilayer photoelectrodes utilizing exotic materials
A corrosion-resistant, multilayer photoelectrode for use in a photoelectrochemical cell and a process for producing said photoelectrode by preparing an effective layer of an insulator material on a...
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4511838 |
Method for determining the point of zero zeta potential of semiconductor
A method for determining the potential of zero charge of an unpowdered semiconductor material. The semiconductor material is used as the working electrode 12 of a standard three-electrode...
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4511638 |
Photoresponsive amorphous semiconductor materials, methods of making the same, and photoanodes made therewith
A photoresponsive amorphous semiconductor material is modified by incorporating at least one compensating agent selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, lithium, fluorine, beryllium, aluminum,...
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4511450 |
Passive hydrogel fuel generator
A passive hydrogen oxygen generator in which the long wavelength infrared portion of the sun's spectrum heats water to provide circulation of the water within the generator. The shorter wavelength...
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4501804 |
Photo-assisted electrolysis cell with p-silicon and n-silicon electrodes
The photoelectrolysis of water by solar radiation to produce hydrogen and oxygen is achieved using semiconductor electrodes. The cell comprises a p-silicon wafer treated with catalyst as...
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4492743 |
Multilayer photoelectrodes and photovoltaic cells
A corrosion-resistant, multilayer photoelectrode for use in a photoelectrochemical cell and a process for producing said photoelectrode by preparing an effective layer of an insulator material...
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4485094 |
Method of making ABO.sub.3 of the cubic perovskite structure
Disclosed is a method of making a continuous mixed oxide thin film. A composition is prepared of an alkoxide source of one of the metals in the mixed oxide, a chelate source of a second metal in...
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4484992 |
Process for the production of hydrogen by means of heterogeneous photoredox catalysis
A process is described for the selective production of hydrogen by means of heterogeneous photoredox catalysis, in which mixtures of water and alkali metal sulfites or sulfides, alkaline earth...
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