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8182886 |
Composite artificial grass and method for manufacturing same
The invention relates to a composite artificial grass fiber for use in an artificial lawn, in particular an artificial grass sports field, which artificial grass fiber is made up at least of...
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8158256 |
Engineered plant biomass feedstock particles
A new class of plant biomass feedstock particles characterized by consistent piece size and shape uniformity, high skeletal surface area, and good flow properties. The particles of plant biomass...
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8153227 |
Substrate for floorings such as, for instance, synthetic grass turf, corresponding synthetic grass turf and methods of manufacture
A substrate for floorings, such as synthetic grass turf includes: a pad made of a first heat-meltable material, a stabilizing mesh made of a second heat-meltable material, and a connection layer...
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8147939 |
Artificial grass granulated infill and artificial grass structure using the same
The present invention provides an artificial grass granulated infill excellent in productivity, workability, and recyclability, and an artificial grass structure using the same. A hollow...
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8127421 |
Three-dimensional branching structures and methods for making and using same
The specification and drawing disclose the steps and structure involved in making one of a wide variety of three-dimensional branching structures that can be individually formed into extremely...
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8123880 |
Method and apparatus for pre-fabricating a synthetic sports field
A method of prefabricating and installing a synthetic turf field includes providing a controlled manufacturing facility with an open area that allows a plurality of turf strips to be laid out on a...
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8105664 |
Artificial decorative plant
An artificial decorative plant assembles multiple branches first which are then assembled with a main stem. Each branch is composed of a rod with resilience, a securing piece and multiple branch...
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8039106 |
Engineered plant biomass feedstock particles
A novel class of flowable biomass feedstock particles with unusually large surface areas that can be manufactured in remarkably uniform sizes using low-energy comminution techniques. The feedstock...
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8034429 |
Special turf filler
An aggregate turf filler for use with the turf of athletic fields and landscaped areas which comprise crushed silica sand particles (SiO2) which are substantially round in shape and are sized to be...
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7993729 |
Substrate for artificial turf
Disclosed is a substrate for artificial turf that includes a base pad with a channel that extends across an upper surface of the pad and a tube that lies within the channel. The base pad has a...
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7946935 |
Golf practice mat
A golf practice mat including a surface pattern formed by thermally deforming and allowing setting of the deformed mat surface.
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7946064 |
Display apparatus with scent disperse device
A display apparatus with a scent disperse device includes a display, a stalk-shaped member, at least one leaf-shaped member, a vibrator and a sensor switch, in which the display is composed of a...
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7943212 |
Mixed turf and method for its production
Turf (1) for playing sport, for recreation and/or for ornamental purpose comprising a flexible not biodegradable support (5) having a plurality of holes (6) for allowing the drainage of water...
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7943213 |
Artificial surface
A layered, artificial surface including plural components filled with microbeads of pre-selected sizes, shapes and depths. The microbeads of the pre-selected sizes and shapes and depths provide...
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7939144 |
Artificial turf
An artificial turf filament has a cross-section that includes a central area and two wing areas integral with said central area. Further a bundle of a plurality of artificial turf filaments is...
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7901753 |
Synthetic runway surface system
The present invention provides an artificial turf runway surface suitable for supporting take off, landing and taxiing of aircraft. The turf system cures many of problems and pitfalls associated...
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7858148 |
Filler for artificial turf system
Artificial turf for use with an artificial turf system, which may also include a base layer and a support layer. The artificial turf comprising a backing supporting pile tufts of between ¼″ to 4″...
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7838096 |
Reinforced synthetic inlays and seams
A reinforced seam/inlay and method for forming such seam/inlay to join pieces of synthetic turf material together are disclosed. The reinforced seam/inlay structure comprises abutted edges of first...
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7819151 |
Utility equipment cover
A cover for concealing utility equipment on real property such as air conditioner condenser units, telephone and electric cabinets, and trash containers, has a modular, rigid and stiff skeletal...
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7771803 |
Oblique parts or surfaces
Various structures, such as microstructures and wall-like structures, can include parts or surfaces that are oblique. In some implementations, a cantilevered element includes a spring-like portion...
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7758281 |
Synthetic sports turf having improved playability and wearability
A durable and wear resistant synthetic sports field having at least one strip having a plurality of fibrillated polypropylene strands tufted within a multilayer backing material. The strands are...
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7757965 |
Display apparatus with scent disperse device
A display apparatus with a scent disperse device comprises a display, a stalk-like member, at least one leaf-like member and a vibrator, in which the stalk-like member is disposed on the display,...
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7736241 |
Miniature golf hole system
A miniature golf hole system includes an expanded polystyrene foam base having a downwardly facing surface which is received on a supporting surface, and an upwardly facing surface having a...
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7670661 |
Synthetic grass turf and related manufacturing method
A synthetic-grass covering, usable, for example, for making artificial pitches for sports activities, consisting of a substrate made of sheet material and filiform formations, implanted in the...
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7611763 |
Yarn for an artificial turf ground cover, artificial turf ground cover and playing field including such a yarn and method for producing such a yarn
A yarn for strands of an artificial turf ground cover, including a tape filament (4) having a core layer (8) and two outer layers (9) of a different material than the core layer (8), each on one of...
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7585555 |
Synthetic-grass flooring and method for laying same
A flooring, for example for pitches for soccer, five-a-side football, American football, rugby, etc. which includes a polyolefin-based impermeable layer and an elastic mattress laid on top of the...
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7565909 |
Concealed outdoor enclosure having one-way visibility over a 360 degree visual field
A portable outdoor enclosure includes a support frame and a three dimensional camouflage cover having a bi-layer construction that provides a high degree of unidirectional visibility. The cover...
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7550184 |
Method of processing cacti skeletons and the resulting article
A method for processing prickly pear cactus skeletons and the resulting article. The process produces stabilized, acid and mold-free planer or three-dimensionally formed, cactus skeletons that can...
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7478607 |
Three-dimensional camouflage fabric and method for making same
A camouflage material comprises a plurality of parallel strips of camouflage fabric attached side by side laterally across a substrate and extending longitudinally along the substrate. The strips...
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7470458 |
Synthetic ground covering
A synthetic ground covering that is designed to replicate mulch, lava rocks, flag stones, sand, pebbles, straw, and other natural ground coverings. The ground covering is preferably fabricated from...
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7415934 |
Three-dimensional camouflage material having cupped heat deformations at discreet locations and method for making same
A process for producing a camouflage material having a three-dimensional surface contour comprises providing a plurality of parallel strips of thermoplastic camouflage material having irregular...
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7407114 |
Plant pot shaped air freshening apparatus and system comprising same
An air freshening apparatus comprises a plant pot-shaped main body, an end cap body and a scent-emitting composition. The plant pot-shaped main body has a cavity therein defining an open end...
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7399514 |
Synthetic turf
The present invention provides new types of synthetic turf. The synthetic turf includes a pile fabric having a backing (1) and tufts (2) projecting therefrom. In one embodiment, at least a number...
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7387823 |
Synthetic sports surface
A pre-formed synthetic turf module (10) includes a base tray (12), a flexible backing sheet (36) tufted with synthetic ribbons simulating grass blades, and a granular media infill material (40) in...
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7371442 |
Artificial foliage
An artificial foliage structure with wire cores embedded in its leafy parts causing these parts to “spring back” upon removal of compressive loading acting thereupon. These wire cores may be mad...
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7357966 |
Synthetic turf system and method
This invention relates to a synthetic turf comprised of a backing, a synthetic grass-like surface which is comprised of textured and non-textured grass-like fibers that are secured to the backing....
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7335406 |
Surfaces for supporting artificial playing surfaces
Surfaces and methods for producing surfaces that may support an artificial playing surface are disclosed herein. An example of a surface according to the invention includes a first layer with soil...
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7320816 |
Collapsible decorative structure
A novel decorative structure includes a length of strand material, having a plurality of individual strands twisted with respect to one another and fixed with respect to one another near a first...
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7310910 |
Floral arrangement holding assembly and method
A device and method for helping a floral designer create a floral arrangement that is well balanced in its distribution of flowers and greens. The device includes a three-dimensional foam structure...
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7306838 |
Synthetic grass with resilient granular top surface layer
A synthetic grass assembly for installation on a supporting soil substrate includes a pile fabric with a flexible sheet backing and rows of upstanding synthetic ribbons representing grass blades,...
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7300689 |
Artificial grass for landscaping
An artificial grass surface (10) suited for bordering a runway (12) of an airfield in order to reduce the presence of birds in the airfield. The artificial grass surface (10) includes a pile fabric...
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7279212 |
Playing surface structure and method of construction of a playing surface
A playing surface structure (100) comprises, a surface carpet layer (102), a resin impregnated textile layer (104), a random pile layer (108) comprising a compact resin loaded fibre stratum (109)...
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7273642 |
Modular synthetic grass turf assembly
A modular synthetic grass turf assembly includes a plurality of synthetic grass units which are transportable, adapted to be laid flat on a field and fit side by side to provide a flat and...
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7264854 |
Process for producing synthetic-grass structures and corresponding synthetic-grass structure
A synthetic-grass flooring may include a substrate with multiple filiform formations extending upwards from the substrate to simulate natural-grass cover or turf. End portions of the filiform...
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7244477 |
Multi-layered sports playing field with a water draining, padding layer
A multi-layered sports playing field including a top layer made of substantially artificial material simulating a natural playing surface such as grass and a padding layer positioned between the...
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7189445 |
Synthetic sports turf having improved playability and wearability
A durable and wear resistant synthetic sports field having at least one strip having a plurality of fibrillated polypropylene strands tufted within a multilayer backing material. The strands are...
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7175362 |
Synthetic covering systems for safety areas of airports
Systems, methods and apparatuses for airport safety areas, runways and taxiways is provided. Various attachment systems for installing a synthetic covering are described. The use of artificial turf...
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7171780 |
Surface for the growing of turf forming grasses and other plants
An artificial surface for the growing of turf forming grasses and other plants, comprising a mixture of rubber, a polymer modified bitumen emulsion and slow release, plant nutrient containing...
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7168883 |
Tennis surface
A simulated clay tennis surface has a first region tufted with synthetic ribbons of a first height, and a second region tufted with synthetic ribbons higher than those of the first region. A...
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7166340 |
Artificial turf system
An artificial turf system having a bottom layer comprised of a plurality of pads constructed from a cross-linked, closed cell, high-density foam, a top layer of synthetic fibers disposed upon the...
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