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4664904 |
Process for the performance of chemical reaction with atomic hydrogen
Atomic hydrogen for chemical reaction is produced in relatively high concentrations by the combustion of molecular hydrogen with a substoichiometric quantity of oxygen. The chemical reactant is...
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4661415 |
Hydrogen absorbing zirconium alloy
A zirconium alloy having a plateau region of equilibrium hydrogen dissociation pressure and a small hysteresis, whose hydrogen dissociation pressure is in a range of 0.6 to 3 atm at 20° C., 1 to 5...
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4634454 |
Method and device for separation of an isotope mixture of hydrogen, existing predominantly in molecular and/or bound form in a gas containing free materials and/or other materials in composition, from the remaining components of the gas
A method and apparatus for separation of an isotope mixture of hydrogen, sting predominantly in molecular form and/or inbound form, from the remaining components of a gas. A first chamber is...
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4631266 |
Catalyst for conversion of methanol
The invention relates to a catalyst and application of this catalyst for decomposing methanol to carbon monoxide and hydrogen in order to obtain a hydrogen-rich gas for fuel purposes. The catalyst...
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4600525 |
Hydrogen sorbent flow aid composition and containment thereof
A sorbent composition for reducing the stress buildup within sorbent alloys such as hydride powders being used to store hydrogen gas by imparting more of a fluid-like property to the alloys. Under...
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4565686 |
Method of storing hydrogen using nonequilibrium materials and system
A nonequilibrium state material, typically a rare-earth-transition metal, for reversible hydrogen storage. A rare earth-transition metal such as a rare earth cobalt alloy, like a samarium-cobalt or...
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4563204 |
Method and apparatus for withdrawing a bottom product from a low-temperature rectifying column
A quantity of tritium of less than 1 mol per hour is continuously withdrawn from the vaporization chamber of a low-temperature rectifying column by means of a withdrawal system. The withdrawal...
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4555395 |
Hydride compositions
Disclosed are organic treating agents for imparting improved flow properties to hydrides and compositions comprising hydrides treated with an effective amount of an organic compound capable of...
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4553981 |
Enhanced hydrogen recovery from effluent gas streams
Effluent gas streams for steam reforming, partial oxidation or coal gasification operations are advantageously treated in shift conversion, scrubbing and pressure swing adsorption units for...
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4544527 |
Hydrogen from ammonia
A reactor system for production of hydrogen by use of a hydride bed acting upon dissociated ammonia is formed of coaxial annular shells. A central one of the shells includes a hydride bed composed...
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4543246 |
Hydrogen generator
A gas generator in which the gas is produced by a reaction between a solid metal and a liquid reactant. The generator is operated to produce hydrogen intended as an energy source particularly for...
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4533775 |
Process for the upgrading of lower alcohols to higher molecular weight alcohols
A process is provided for the upgrading of lower alcohols to higher molecular weight alcohols by contacting the lower alcohol with a reaction promoter composition selected from alkali metal...
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4494965 |
Device utilized for separation of hydrogen isotopes from a gas mixture for separation of isotopes contained in a hydrogen isotope mixture
An apparatus utilized for separating hydrogen isotopes from a gas mixture separate isotopes contained in a hydrogen isotope mixture. The apparatus is provided with two chambers closable by valves...
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4457898 |
Managanese compounds and sorption of gases using manganese compounds
There are disclosed manganese compounds of the formula Mn II LX 2 (Q) n (I) wherein L is a monodentate ligand of the formula PR 1 R 2 R 3 ...
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4435374 |
Method of producing carbon monoxide and hydrogen by gasification of solid carbonaceous material involving microwave irradiation
A process for the gasification of carbon of solid carbonaceous material to form carbon monoxide and hydrogen by contacting the material with superheated steam and irradiating the product of said...
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4433063 |
Hydrogen sorbent composition
A hydrogen sorbent composition is provided which is comprised of a hydridable material such as LaNi 5 encradled throughout a porous, fiber-containing polymeric composition.
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4407238 |
Methanol dissociation using a copper-chromium-manganese catalyst
A process for the production of hydrogen and carbon monoxide comprising contacting methanol in the vapor phase with a catalyst at a temperature in the range of about 250° to 900° F., a pressure...
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4395386 |
Apparatus for isotope exchange reaction
An apparatus for isotope exchange reaction is used in an apparatus for removing tritium in heavy water-moderated nuclear reactors or heavy water production plants, and comprises a plurality of mist...
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4381206 |
Advanced solid reactants for H.sub.2 /D.sub.2 generation
Disclosed is an all amine borane gas generating system which consists of razine bis-borane or its deuterated derivative in the form of a compacted solid propellant pellet which serves as the...
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4376759 |
Cyclic process for making hydrogen
Nitric oxide, an odd-electron molecule, has been found to react with m-phosphoric acid to displace hydrogen and form nitrosyl m-phosphate. The addition of water to the nitrosyl salt regenerates the...
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4358429 |
Oxygen stabilized zirconium vanadium intermetallic compound
An oxygen stabilized intermetallic compound having the formula Zr x OV y where x=0.7 to 2.0 and y=0.18 to 0.33. The compound is capable of reversibly sorbing hydrogen at temperatures from -196°...
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4356163 |
Process for the production of hydrogen
A process is provided for producing hydrogen by combining an alkali metal with H 2 O to produce hydrogen and an alkali metal hydroxide. The alkali metal hydroxide is then combined with an alkali...
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4338291 |
Process for producing hydrogen with viologen cation radical using metal complex of macrocyclic polydentate compound as catalyst
This invention relates to a process for producing hydrogen by reducing proton with viologen cation radical using metal complex of macrocyclic polydentate compound as catalyst.
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4323543 |
Sorption of gases
Compounds of formula I are useful in the separation of a gas such as oxygen, hydrogen, sulphur dioxide, alkenes and carbon monoxide from a fluid comprising the gas. Mn 11 LX 2 ...
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4316880 |
Process for producing carbon monoxide and hydrogen from methanol
A process is described for producing carbon monoxide and hydrogen which comprises contacting methanol vapor at a temperature of 200° to 500° C. with an indirectly heated zinc containing catalyst...
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4315786 |
Solid propellant hydrogen generator
A mixture of at least two particulate metals capable of undergoing an exothermic reaction to form an intermetallic compound is provided to sustain decomposition of borane reactants to yield...
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4231891 |
Solid compositions for generation of gases containing a high percentage of hydrogen or its isotopes
Solid compositions which, when heated to initiate the reaction between the omponents of the compositions, generate gases containing a high percentage of hydrogen or hydrogen isotopes. The...
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4217332 |
Process for exchanging hydrogen isotopes between gaseous hydrogen and water
A process for exchanging isotopes of hydrogen, particularly tritium, between gaseous hydrogen and water is provided whereby gaseous hydrogen depeleted in tritium and liquid or gaseous water...
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4193978 |
Production of hydrogen
Method of utilizing lithium borohydride for the storage and generation of hydrogen where the lithium borohydride is thermally decomposed to generate hydrogen and the remaining decomposition...
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4175115 |
Process for the production of synthesis gas by the catalyzed decomposition of methanol
Synthesis gas is produced by contacting methanol in the vapor phase with a catalyst which is a supported metal of Group VIII of the Periodic Table either alone or in combination with one or more...
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4173625 |
Hydrogen purification and storage system
A method of purifying and storing hydrogen or otherwise separating hydrogen gas from a gaseous mixture containing hydrogen is disclosed. A mixture of hydrogen and other gaseous components is...
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4173620 |
Extraction method of tritium
An extraction method of a high purity tritium gas from tritium-containing heavy water is disclosed. Tritium-containing heavy water is led from a heavy water source into an exchange reaction column...
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4169884 |
Hydrogen production from water using copper and barium hydroxide
A process for producing hydrogen comprises the step of reacting metallic Cu with Ba(OH) 2 in the presence of steam to produce hydrogen and BaCu 2 O 2 . The BaCu 2 O 2 is reacted with H 2 O to...
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4166843 |
High yield solid propellant hydrogen generators
A solid propellant gas generator system employing borane compounds of the formula (CH 3 ) x H 4 -x NB 3 H 8 as the primary hydrogen source and a metallic complexing agent to trap the carbon...
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4160816 |
Process for storing solar energy in the form of an electrochemically generated compound
A process for storing energy from solar radiation whereby solar radiation is converted into electrical current which is supplied to an electrochemical cell in combination with water and carbon...
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4157927 |
Amine-boranes as hydrogen generating propellants
The use of a class or compounds known as amine-boranes and their derivati in solid propellants to produce or generate hydrogen or deuterium upon combustion.
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4139439 |
Hydrogen isotope separation
A method of separating isotopes of hydrogen which comprises subjecting a ture of methane and isotopes of hydrogen in a methane to hydrogen mole ratio from about 1000:1 to about 1:10 to a glow...
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4091086 |
Process for production of hydrogen
Catalytic compositions particularly useful in the production of hydrogen from methanol, especially by steam reforming, which comprises a mixture of zinc oxide, copper oxide, thorium oxide and...
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4088450 |
Hydrogen generator
A plurality of catalysts are arranged in a desirable order based on the temperature gradient existing in the reaction chamber. The operating temperature of the catalyst and the temperature of the...
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4075312 |
Process for recovering evolved hydrogen enriched with at least one heavy hydrogen isotope
This invention relates to a separation means and method for enriching a hydrogen atmosphere with at least one heavy hydrogen isotope by using a solid titaniun alloy hydride. To this end, the...
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4064225 |
Method for producing hydrogen or deuterium from storable solid propellant compositions based on complex metal boron compounds
Disclosed are storable solid propellant compositions based on complex metal oron compounds of the general formula M(BH 4 ) x or M(BD 4 ) x , (where M equals a metal and x equals the valence of the...
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4039426 |
Process for producing fluid fuel from coal
Process for producing fluid fuel from coal using a hydrogen-donor solvent as an extractant. Moisture-free, preheated coal in particulate form is contacted in a drum with hot solvent to extract the...
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4022705 |
Gas generating compositions
Solid compositions which are stable at ambient temperatures and which, when eated to initiate the reaction between the components of the compositions generate pure or mixed gaseous hydrocarbons...
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3996342 |
Method for thermochemical production of hydrogen from water
A method for the thermochemical production of hydrogen from water is disclosed in which barium iodide, carbon dioxide, ammonia and water are allowed to react with one another and give rise to...
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3977990 |
Controlled generation of cool hydrogen from solid mixtures
The hydrogen gas evolution rates and the gas temperatures of certain hydrn gas generating compositions are modified by adding compounds such as LiAlH 4 which thermally decompose in the reaction...
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3948699 |
Hydrogen gas generators for use in chemical lasers
A storable solid propellant composition based on complex metal boron compds of the general formula M(BH 4 ) x or M(BD 4 ) x , (where M equals a metal and x equals the valence of the metal M; M is...
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3931395 |
Process for generating hydrogen gas
Solid compositions, stable at ambient temperatures, which generate hydrogen as when heated to initiate the reaction between the components of the composition. The compositions comprise certain...
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3929980 |
Method of producing hydrogen
Water is thermochemically decomposed to produce hydrogen by the following sequence of reactions. KNO 3 and I 2 are reacted to produce KI, NO and O 2 , the NO and O 2 thus produced are reacted...
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3929979 |
Process for generating hydrogen
Magnetic iron oxide is reacted with an alkali metal hydroxide to produce hydrogen as a product. Alkali metal ferrite is also produced as a product and is subjected to reaction with water to produce...
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3927192 |
Chemical cycle for thermochemical production of hydrogen from water
Hydrogen is produced by a closed cyclic process involving the reaction of chromic oxide with an alkali metal hydroxide to produce hydrogen, water and an alkali metal hypochromate as reaction...
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