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8182560 |
Method for gasifying hydrocarbon materials for the production of hydrogen
A process for gasifying hydrocarbon-containing materials and separating the resultant stream into hydrogen gas and other useful products.
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8182558 |
Device for generating hydrogen from hydrocarbon, water and oxygen comprising a reaction and heat exchange chamber
A device generating hydrogen from a hydrocarbon, oxygen and water. The reaction is carried out at high temperature. The device includes a first substantially cylindrical zone surrounding the...
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8177869 |
Reaction device, heat-insulating container, fuel cell device, and electronic apparatus
Disclosed is a reaction device that includes a reaction device main body that includes a first reaction unit and a second reaction unit, a container to house the reaction device main body and a...
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8177868 |
Reforming apparatus and method
A multiple adiabatic bed reforming apparatus and process are disclosed in which stage-wise combustion, in combination with multiple reforming chambers with catalyst, utilize co-flow and cross-flow...
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8172912 |
Self-regulating gas generator and method
A self-regulating gas generator that, in response to gas demand, supplies and automatically adjusts the amount of gas (e.g., hydrogen or oxygen) catalytically generated in a chemical supply chamber...
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8163046 |
Start-up process for a unit for producing highly thermally-integrated hydrogen by reforming a hydrocarbon feedstock
The invention relates to a start-up process for a unit for producing highly thermally-integrated hydrogen by reforming a hydrocarbon feedstock that comprises a stage a wherein a burner whose...
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8163267 |
Method of synthesizing magnesium-cobalt pentahydride
In a method of synthesizing magnesium-cobalt pentahydride, a MgCo2 alloy is synthesized by completely reacting cobalt (Co) metal and excess magnesium (Mg) metal, followed by an isothermal...
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8153554 |
Reversible hydrogen storage materials
In accordance with the present disclosure, a process for synthesis of a complex hydride material for hydrogen storage is provided. The process includes mixing a borohydride with at least one...
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8147571 |
Fuel processor for a fuel cell arrangement and a method of operating a fuel processor for a fuel cell arrangement
The fuel processor (10) comprises a desulphurization reactor (12), a catalytic partial oxidation reactor (14), a combustor (16) and a pre-reformer (18), means (20) to supply a hydrocarbon fuel to...
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8147788 |
Direct synthesis of magnesium borohydride
A method is disclosed for directly preparing an alkaline earth metal borohydride, i.e. Mg(BH4)2, from the alkaline earth metal boride MgB2 by hydrogenating the MgB2 at an elevated temperature and...
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8142528 |
Methods and systems of reducing viscosity of gasification system slag
Methods and systems for gasifier fines recycling system are provided. The system includes a gasifier slag removal system configured to separate first fines from a particulate slag removed from a...
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8142529 |
Fuel processor having carbon monoxide removing unit and method of operating the same
A fuel processor having a CO removal unit including an apparatus for warming a CO shifter, is provided. A method of using the fuel processor is also provided. The fuel processor includes a reformer...
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8137421 |
Hydrogen generation device, a fuel cell system, and an analysis system
A hydrogen generation device includes a container; a hydrogen generation unit configured to generate a hydrogen-containing gas; a combustion unit configured to combust a part of the...
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8128717 |
Mechanically driven centrifugal pyrolyzer
An apparatus for fast pyrolysis of biomass and other solid organic materials including a vertically oriented cylindrical vessel having a solids outlet proximate the bottom thereof, a vapor outlet,...
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8128716 |
Method and device for pyrolysis and gasification of substance mixtures containing organic constituents
A method serves for the pyrolysis and gasification of substance mixtures containing organic constituents. The organic substances (4) or the substance mixture containing the organic constituents are...
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8124559 |
Destabilized and catalyzed borohydride for reversible hydrogen storage
A process of forming a hydrogen storage material, including the steps of: providing a borohydride material of the formula: M(BH4)x where M is an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal and...
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8123825 |
Microreactor and production method thereof
A microreactor is configured to have a metal substrate having a microchannel portion on one surface thereof, a heater provided on the other surface of the metal substrate via an insulating film, a...
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8119100 |
Method and system for hydrogen powered fuel cells
The present invention involves methods and apparatus for supplying hydrogen to a fuel cell to produce electricity. Water may be supplied in the form of steam for input to a catalytic converter. The...
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8118890 |
Method and device for producing synthesis gases by partial oxidation of slurries prepared from fuels containing ash and full quenching of the crude gas
A method and device for the gasification of solid fuels such as bituminous coals, and cokes such as those from bituminous coals, lignite coals, and biomasses, as well as petroleum cokes, that are...
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8118892 |
Gasification system
A gasification system method and apparatus to convert a feed stream containing at least some organic material into synthesis gas having a first region, a second region, a gas solid separator, and a...
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8114173 |
Hydrogen generator and method of operating the same
A hydrogen generator and a method of operating the hydrogen generator. The hydrogen generator includes: a cylindrical reformer catalyst; and a cylindrical shift catalyst disposed inside of the...
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8114176 |
Catalytic steam gasification of petroleum coke to methane
The present invention provides a catalytic steam gasification process for gasifying petroleum coke. The solids composition within the gasification reactor of the disclosed invention is maintained...
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8105974 |
Destabilized and catalyzed borohydride for reversible hydrogen storage
A process of forming a hydrogen storage material, including the steps of: providing a first material of the formula M(BH4)X, where M is an alkali metal or an alkali earth metal, providing a second...
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8100991 |
Biomass gasification apparatus
A compact biomass gasification apparatus is capable of gasifying a wide variety of biomass materials, without regard to their size and/or the water content of those materials, and also capable of...
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8101786 |
Energy efficient synthesis of boranes
The reaction of halo-boron compounds (B—X compounds, compounds having one or more boron-halogen bonds) with silanes provides boranes (B—H compounds, compounds having one or more B—H bonds) and h...
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8100993 |
Hydrogen generator
A hydrogen gas generator generates hydrogen gas by mixing two reactants. The generator has a reaction chamber for receiving a solid reactant. The chamber has a reaction product separator...
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8088187 |
Hydrogen and carbon utilization in synthetic fuels production plants
A method of utilizing hydrogen in synthesis gas production by forming synthesis gas from one or more carbonaceous materials, the synthesis gas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide; separating a...
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8083816 |
Production of hydrogen by means of a mechanical scraper on aluminum in an aqueous medium
An apparatus, method, and system for producing hydrogen gas by mechanical scraping of a surface of an aluminum-containing material, in the presence of an aqueous medium, the apparatus including:...
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8084386 |
Method for producing a hydrogen storage material
Method for producing a hydrogen storage material that includes a metal hydride and a non-hydrogenated material and that is doped with a metal as a catalyst, includes; mixing a catalyst precursor,...
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8071064 |
XLI2MGHN hydrides as hydrogen storage compounds
State-of-the-art electronic structure calculations yield results consistent with the observed compound SiLi2Mg and provide likelihood of the availability of IrLi2Mg and RhLi2Mg. Similar...
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8048177 |
Method for treatment of drain in hydrogen production and hydrogen production system
A method for treating drain in hydrogen production includes steps of gasifying in a gasifier (1), reforming in a reformer (2), gas-liquid separation in a gas-liquid separator (4), PSA gas...
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8043390 |
Apparatus and method for controlling the gas composition produced during the gasification of carbon containing feeds
A method for controlling the output composition from a gasification device for use in the gasification of biomass using a gasifier in which the biomass and gas both flow in a downward direction....
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8025862 |
Process for producing synthesis gas by steam reforming in a reactor-exchanger
The invention concerns a process for producing synthesis gas, SG, from hydrocarbons and/or recycled compounds. In the process: a stream comprising a first feed F1 supplemented with steam undergoes...
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8012223 |
Apparatus, system, and method for producing energy using an alkalai metal
An apparatus, system and method are disclosed for producing energy from the controlled reaction of an alkali metal with water. The method comprises forcing a liquefied alkali metal through a filter...
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8012452 |
Nanocrystalline composite for storage of hydrogen
The invention relates to a method for preparation of a material adapted to reversible storage of hydrogen, including steps consisting of providing a first powder of a magnesium-based material,...
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8007761 |
Carbon dioxide emission reduction method
Carbon dioxide emissions within a refinery are reduced by reforming a hydrocarbon containing feed at low pressure to enhance the conversion of methane to hydrogen and carbon monoxide and thereby...
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8002853 |
Hydrogen-generating fuel cell cartridges
The present application is directed to a gas-generating apparatus and various pressure regulators or pressure-regulating valves. Hydrogen is generated within the gas-generating apparatus and is...
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8002854 |
Thermocatalytic process for CO2-free production of hydrogen and carbon from hydrocarbons
A novel process and apparatus are disclosed for sustainable CO2-free production of hydrogen and carbon by thermocatalytic decomposition (dissociation, pyrolysis, cracking) of hydrocarbon fuels over...
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8003073 |
Autothermal hydrogen storage and delivery systems
Processes are provided for the storage and release of hydrogen by means of dehydrogenation of hydrogen carrier compositions where at least part of the heat of dehydrogenation is provided by a...
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7998247 |
Gas separation membrane comprising a substrate with a layer of coated inorganic oxide particles and an overlayer of a gas-selective material, and its manufacture and use
A gas separation membrane and a method of manufacturing such gas separation membrane that comprises a porous substrate treated with a layer of metal-coated inorganic oxide particles and with the...
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7988753 |
Method and apparatus for recovery and recycling of hydrogen
An apparatus and method for recovering and recycling hydrogen from a reforming process raises the pressure of at least one hydrogen-rich gas stream from at least one catalyst lock hopper and...
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7981172 |
Steam reforming fuel processor, burner assembly, and methods of operating the same
Systems and methods for producing hydrogen gas with a fuel processing system that includes a hydrogen-producing region that produces hydrogen gas from a feed stream and a heating assembly that...
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7981392 |
Hydride compounds with silicon and germanium core atoms and method of synthesizing same
A method is provided for synthesizing silicon-germanium hydride compounds of the formula (H3Ge)4-XSiHX, wherein x=0, 1, 2 or 3. The method includes combining a silane triflate with a compound...
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7976595 |
Method of gasification burner online feeding
A method of gasification burner online feeding for a coal-water slurry gasifier, where a coal-water slurry line and an oxidizer line are both protected by shield gas. The method may realize online,...
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7976592 |
Plate type reformer and fuel cell system including the reformer
In a plate type reformer and a fuel cell system including the plate type reformer, the plate type reformer includes: a plate type combustion reactor including a distributing plate having a...
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7972587 |
Hydrogen production from biomass
Briefly described, methods of generating (H2) from a biomass and the like, are disclosed.
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7968078 |
Method of producing hydrogen using amino acids
Provided is a method of preparing hydrogen using an amino acid. The method of preparing hydrogen using an amino acid includes: (a) mixing a metal borohydride and a zwitterionic material; (b) adding...
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7968071 |
XLi2MgHn hydrides as hydrogen storage compounds
State-of-the-art electronic structure calculations provide the likelihood of the availability of AlLi2MgHn, ScLi2MgHn, TiLi2MgHn, VLi2MgHn, CrLi2MgHn, MnLi2MgHn, FeLi2MgHn, CoLi2MgHn, NiLi2MgHn,...
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7959896 |
Hydrogen storage system materials and methods including hydrides and hydroxides
In one aspect, the present invention provides a system for methods of producing and releasing hydrogen from hydrogen storage compositions having a hydrogenated state and a dehydrogenated state. In...
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7931712 |
Natural gas steam reforming method with linear countercurrent heat exchanger
The present invention is a natural gas steam reforming method for generating an output gas mixture of carbon dioxide and hydrogen, including the following steps. (1) Combusting a portion of the...
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