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4391793 |
Plant for thermochemical water dissociation by solar energy
Plant for thermochemically dissociating water by solar energy, the improvement therein including at least one substance enclosed in electromagnetic fields and heatable by solar energy absorption to...
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4368169 |
Pyrochemical processes for the decomposition of water
Improved closed-loop pyrochemical processes for the decomposition of water in which at least one of the reaction steps in each process is carried out pyrochemically within the central reaction...
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4356163 |
Process for the production of hydrogen
A process is provided for producing hydrogen by combining an alkali metal with H 2 O to produce hydrogen and an alkali metal hydroxide. The alkali metal hydroxide is then combined with an alkali...
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4343715 |
Immobilized hemoglobin, and processes for extracting oxygen from fluids using the same
An oxygen carrier, capable of reversibly binding and releasing oxygen, immobilized in a polymer matrix and a method of recovering dissolved oxygen from fluids utilizing the same.
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4342738 |
Hydrogen generation as fuel by use of solar ultraviolet light process
A feasible and economic method of producing hydrogen and oxygen as potential fuels, from water. The process employs as the energy source, sunlight, which is separated into its infrared portion and...
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4342116 |
Dry excited singlet delta oxygen generator
An improved method and apparatus for producing dry excited singlet delta oxygen for use in iodine lasers.
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4340578 |
Oxygen production by molten alkali metal salts
A continuous process for separating oxygen from air by means of a reversible chemical reaction wherein air is reacted with an oxygen acceptor which is subsequently decomposed to yield the product...
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4332775 |
Hydrogen generator utilizing solar energy to dissociate water
Hydrogen is produced by dissociation of water in a rotary tubular reactor (1) having a receiving end covered by a cap (2) transparent to solar radiation and provided with a small window (12)...
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4332650 |
Thermoelectrochemical process using copper oxide for producing hydrogen and oxygen from water
A thermoelectrochemical process for production of hydrogen and oxygen from water providing a closed cycle reactant regenerative process wherein the primary energy input is thermal and a smaller...
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4330523 |
Decomposition of water
Water is decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen by reacting it with iodine and sulfurous acid to produce hydrogen iodide and sulfuric acid. The hydrogen iodide is decomposed to produce the hydrogen...
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4324777 |
Material and method to dissociate water at controlled rates
A material and method for the decomposition/dissociation of water into hydrogen and oxygen is disclosed. The material comprises an amalgam of an alkali metal, mercury, and aluminum combined with a...
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4323543 |
Sorption of gases
Compounds of formula I are useful in the separation of a gas such as oxygen, hydrogen, sulphur dioxide, alkenes and carbon monoxide from a fluid comprising the gas. Mn 11 LX 2 ...
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4318895 |
Process for generating singlet-oxygen
A process and apparatus are provided for producing singlet molecular oxygen, O 2 ( 1 Δ). A nitrogen containing base such as NH 3 , diethylamine, ethanolamine, propylamine, triethylene diamine,...
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4314984 |
Thermochemical generation of hydrogen
The direct fluid contact heat exchange with H 2 SO 4 at about 330° C. prior to high temperature decomposition at about 830° C. in the oxygen release step of several thermochemical cycles for...
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4313916 |
Process for the purification of non-reacting gases
A process is disclosed for the purification of an inert or non-reacting gas such as lower mono-olefins by the removal of trace amounts of reacting impurities such as carbon dioxide therefrom,...
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4313925 |
Thermochemical cyclic system for decomposing H.sub.2 O and/or CO.sub.2 by means of cerium-titanium-sodium-oxygen compounds
A thermochemical closed cyclic process for the decomposition of water and/or carbon dioxide to hydrogen and/or carbon monoxide begins with the reaction of ceric oxide (CeO 2 ), titanium dioxide...
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4310502 |
Singlet delta oxygen generator and process
A singlet delta oxygen generator 10 comprises a static or motionless mixer 12 having a gas inlet 14 through which chlorine gas reactant is introduced into the static mixer and a liquid inlet 16...
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4309403 |
Thermochemical generation of hydrogen and oxygen from water
A thermochemical cyclic process for the production of hydrogen exploits the reaction between sodium manganate (NaMnO 2 ) and titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) to form sodium titanate (Na 2 TiO 3 ),...
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4308248 |
Material and method to dissociate water
A material and method to decompose/dissociate water into hydrogen and oxygen. The material comprises a reactive alloy of an alkali metal and aluminum combined with a catalytically effective amount...
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4304628 |
Radiolytic process for derivation of a synthetic fuel element from an input gas
Combustible synthetic fuel is produced by radiolytic separation of a raw material gas such as CO 2 having a combustible element CO by exposure to neutron radiation in the presence of an intermixed...
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4297333 |
Method of decomposing hypochlorite ion in a basic solution
Disclosed is a hypochlorite decomposition catalyst of nickel (II) oxide and NiCo 2 O 4 spinel, a hypochlorite destruction process using the catalyst, and a method of synthesizing the catalyst on...
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4287170 |
Nitrogen and oxygen via chemical air separation
A chemical process for separating air into both oxygen and purified nitrogen is disclosed. Bulk oxygen removal is accomplished using an oxygen acceptor such as molten alkali nitrite solution, SrO,...
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4287169 |
Water dissociation method and material
A material and method for the decomposition/dissociation of water into hydrogen and oxygen is disclosed. The material comprises an amalgam of an alkali metal, mercury, and aluminum combined with a...
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4278650 |
Method for producing oxygen and hydrogen from water
Water is fed into a high temperature pressurized vessel containing hydrated large-port mordenite having a high Si/Al ratio and containing a cation that is selected from a specified group of metals...
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4259108 |
Thermochemical process for recovering Cu from CuO or CuO.sub.2
A process for producing hydrogen comprises the step of reacting metallic Cu with Ba(OH) 2 in the presence of steam to produce hydrogen and BaCu 2 O 2 . The BaCu 2 O 2 is reacted with H 2 O to...
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4246252 |
Gas generating system for chemical lasers
A method for generating electronically excited oxygen by efFecting a chemical reaction between chlorine and basic hydrogen peroxide.
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4238464 |
Air revitalization materials
Revitalization of air by circulation thereof through a quantity of a salt zirconium, titanium or boron and oxygen in the peroxide or higher positive valence state and by mixtures thereof with an...
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4237105 |
Thermochemical cyclic system for splitting water and/or carbon dioxide by means of cerium compounds and reactions useful therein
A thermochemical cyclic process for producing hydrogen from water comprises reacting ceric oxide with monobasic or dibasic alkali metal phosphate to yield a solid reaction product, oxygen and...
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4235863 |
Method of and cell for generating hydrogen
A method of producing hydrogen and oxygen or oxides wherein electrolysis of n aqueous system is carried out using, in the cathode compartment of the electrolysis cell, a hydride-forming liquid...
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4233127 |
Process and apparatus for generating hydrogen and oxygen using solar energy
This application relates to a method and apparatus for generating hydrogen and oxygen gas from water with solar energy. A solar reflector concentrates solar energy into a water-containing reaction...
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4230682 |
Cyclic thermochemical process for producing hydrogen using cerium-titanium compounds
A thermochemical cyclic process for producing hydrogen employs the reaction between ceric oxide and titanium dioxide to form cerium titanate and oxygen. The titanate is treated with an alkali metal...
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4208396 |
Oxygen recovery from gas mixtures
Substantially pure O 2 is recovered from a gaseous mixture containing O 2 and another gas, such as SO 2 or NH 3 . An O 2 --SO 2 mixture is injected into a substantially vertical reaction zone...
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4192726 |
Thermoelectrochemical process using copper sulfate for producing hydrogen and oxygen from water
A thermoelectrochemical process for production of hydrogen and oxygen from water providing a closed cycle reactant regenerative process wherein the primary energy input is thermal and a smaller...
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4188370 |
Thermochemical method for producing hydrogen from water
A closed system for obtaining hydrogen from water is provided by combining a first step of obtaining hydrogen by reacting water and ferrous halide, a second step of converting triiron tetraoxide...
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4182748 |
Material and method for obtaining hydrogen and oxygen by dissociation of water
A material and method for the decomposition/dissociation of water into hydrogen and oxygen is disclosed. The material comprises an amalgam of an alkali metal, mercury, and aluminum combined with a...
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4180555 |
Process for producing hydrogen from water using cobalt and barium compounds
A thermochemical process for producing hydrogen comprises the step of reacting CoO with BaO or Ba(OH) 2 in the presence of steam to produce H 2 and novel double oxides of Ba and Co having the...
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4165972 |
Gas separating system
A gas generator which separates a gas such as oxygen from a gas mixture such as air using a sorbent process. A sorbent contained in a fixed cooled bed absorbs the gas from the mixture;...
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4164457 |
Method of recovering hydrogen and oxygen from water
A method of recovering hydrogen and oxygen from water. Water and sulfur dide are supplied to, and hydrogen and sulfuric acid are removed from, a galvanic or electrolytic cell. Hydrogen ions are...
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4162302 |
Decomposition of water
Water is decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen in a series of steps. In the first step hydrogen sulfide is reacted with cuprous sulfide to produce the hydrogen and cuprous sulfide. The cupric sulfide...
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4158637 |
Conversion of coal into hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons are formed of coal and water. The water is converted or dissociated separately into hydrogen and oxygen in a first chemical reactor by thermochemical and/or electrolytic processing....
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4151060 |
Solid state filter for gas sensors
A mixed-conducting (electronic-ionic) membrane exhibiting substantially no mechanical porosity, is employed as a solid state filter in combination with a gas sensor to protect the gas sensor from...
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4145402 |
Process for the production of hydrogen and oxygen from water
A multi-phase thermochemical circulating process for producing hydrogen and oxygen from water is described, using the system of iron and chlorine compounds. Hydrogen is released by the reaction of...
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4132766 |
Separation of oxygen from gaseous mixtures with molten alkali metal salts
Oxygen is separated from air by a regenerative chemical process. Air is contacted with an oxygen acceptor comprised of a molten solution of alkali nitrite and nitrate salts at elevated temperature...
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4127644 |
Process for hydrogen production from water
Hydrogen is produced from water by first reacting I 2 , SO 2 and H 2 O to make hydrogen iodide and sulfuric acid. A substantial molar excess of SO 2 and I 2 in the reaction zone creates a...
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4117102 |
Thermochemical process for producing methane and oxygen from carbon oxides and water
The invention comprises a recirculatory process for producing hydrocarbons and oxygen in which sulphur dioxide is reacted with iodine and water to form a hydrogen polyiode or a hydrate thereof and...
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4102950 |
Method for producing singlet molecular oxygen
A method and generator are provided for producing singlet molecular oxygen, O 2 ( 1 Δ g ). A hypohalite selected from the group consisting of BrSO 3 F, BrNO 3 , BrOCF 3 , ClSO 3 F, ClNO 3 ,...
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4098875 |
Method for thermochemical production of hydrogen from water
A method for efficient production of hydrogen by thermochemical decomposition of water by use of tri-iron tetraoxide and hydrogen bromide as main cyclic reaction media.
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4089940 |
Process for the thermochemical production of hydrogen
Hydrogen is thermochemically produced from water in a cycle wherein a first reaction produces hydrogen iodide and H 2 SO 4 by the reaction of iodine, sulfur dioxide and water under conditions...
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4089938 |
Process for recovering oxygen from air
A process is provided for recovering oxygen from air and particularly providing a product stream comprising a mixture of oxygen and steam useful, for example, in coal gasification processes. The...
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4085061 |
Tritiated water treatment process
A chemical exchange method for removing tritium from nuclear reactor cooling water is described herein. A concentrated tritium distribution is formed by transfering tritium from the reactor cooling...
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