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5965267 |
Method for producing encapsulated nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes using catalytic disproportionation of carbon monoxide and the nanoencapsulates and nanotubes formed thereby
A method for the production of carbon encapsulated nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes and other closed carbon structures, including contacting a catalyst of a transition metal, or a compound or alloy...
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5877110 |
Carbon fibrils
Products containing carbon fibrils having a morphology of vermicular tubes that are free of a continuous thermal carbon overcoat and have graphitic layers, wherein the length of the projection of...
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5858530 |
Flexible ignition resistant biregional fiber, articles made from biregional fibers, and method of manufacture
A flexible, ignition resistant, biregional fiber is disclosed, wherein the fiber is preferably derived from a single homogeneous polymeric precursor composition, said biregional fiber comprising an...
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5853865 |
Treatment of vapor-grown carbon fibers for fiber-polymer matrix composites
Vapor-grown carbon fibers from methane produced in globular clumps of individual fibers of about 0.5 to 50 micrometers in length are rendered infiltratable and wettable with molten plastic for...
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5853429 |
Method for converting multidimensional sheet structures consisting of polyacrylonitrile fibres into the thermally stabilized stage
Method for converting two-dimensional or three-dimensional sheet structures consisting of polyacrylonitrile fibres or substantially of polyacrylonitrile fibres, such as woven fabrics, layered...
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5846509 |
Method of producing vapor grown carbon fibers using coal
A method of producing vapor grown carbon fibers is provided in which coal is utilized as a source of an iron catalyst, as a source of hydrocarbon and sulfur, or both. The method includes the steps...
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5780101 |
Method for producing encapsulated nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes using catalytic disproportionation of carbon monoxide
A method for the production of carbon encapsulated nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes and other closed carbon structures, including contacting a catalyst of a transition metal, or a compound or alloy...
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5747161 |
Graphite filaments having tubular structure and method of forming the same
A graphite filament which has carbon as a basic structural unit and which have a tubular shape being formed with a helical structure with the carbon hexagons as a main structure and with an outer...
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5726116 |
Fibril aggregates and method for making same
A fibril aggregate that includes a multiplicity of carbon fibrils whose longitudinal axes have substantially the same relative orientation, each of the fibrils characterized as having graphitic...
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5707916 |
Carbon fibrils
A volume of carbon fibrils that includes a multiplicity of fibrils having a morphology consisting of vermicular tubes that are free of a continuous thermal carbon overcoat and have graphite layers...
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5639429 |
Reactor for the production of short ceramic fibers from gas
The production of fibers is carried out by allowing a gas mixture containing a gaseous hydrocarbon or an appropriate gas to pass through a substrate (generally a steel sheet) arranged facing the...
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5618875 |
High performance carbon filament structures
Disclosed are novel high performance composite structures comprised of carbon filaments in a matrix selected from the group consisting of polymeric materials, carbon, ceramic materials, and metals....
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5591312 |
Process for making fullerene fibers
This invention provides a method and apparatus for producing fullerene fibers by establishing an electric field between a needle electrode and an opposing electrode in the presence of carbon and a...
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5589152 |
Carbon fibrils, method for producing same and adhesive compositions containing same
This invention concerns a discrete carbon fibril characterized by a substantially constant diameter between about 3.5 and about 70 nanometers, length greater than about 5 times the diameter and...
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5578543 |
Carbon fibrils, method for producing same and adhesive compositions containing same
This invention concerns composite materials comprising a plurality of carbon fibrils in a matrix wherein the carbon fibrils are each characterized by a substantially constant diameter between about...
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5569635 |
Catalyst supports, supported catalysts and methods of making and using the same
A supported catalyst comprising a carbon fibril aggregate and a catalytically effective amount of a catalyst supported therein, a process for performing a catalytic reaction in fluid phase using...
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5500200 |
Fibrils
This invention relates to fibrils. It more particularly refers to carbon/graphite fibrils and to an improved process for producing such. Carbon fibrils as used herein means graphitic fibrils having...
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5456897 |
Fibril aggregates and method for making same
A fibril aggregate that includes a multiplicity of carbon fibrils whose longitudinal axes have substantially the same relative orientation, each of the fibrils characterized as having graphitic...
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5427054 |
Method of making a diamond film
A process of forming high quality diamond films, wherein non-diamond components and crystal defects are significantly reduced. Diamond films are formed on a diamond substrate by vapor-phase...
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5424054 |
Carbon fibers and method for their production
The present invention relates to hollow carbon fibers having a cylindrical wall comprising a single layer of carbon atoms and a process for the production of these fibers.
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5413866 |
High performance carbon filament structures
High performance carbon filaments are provided which are characterized as having; (i) a surface area from about 50 m 2 /g to 800 m 2 /g, (ii) an electrical resistivity from about 0.3 μohm.m to...
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5413773 |
Method for forming carbon filters
In a preferred embodiment, an apparatus and method for forming carbon fibers in a gas phase reaction is disclosed wherein a reactor defines a reaction chamber with a closed end and an outlet and a...
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5409775 |
Vapor-grown and graphitized carbon fibers, process for preparing same, molded members thereof, and composite members thereof
There are disclosed vapor-grown and graphitized carbon fibers capable of forming composite materials having the vapor-grown and graphitized carbon fibers contained at a high packing density and...
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5374415 |
Method for forming carbon fibers
In a preferred embodiment, an apparatus and method for forming carbon fibers in a gas phase reaction is disclosed wherein a reactor defines a reaction chamber with a closed end and an outlet, and a...
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5336360 |
Laser assisted fiber growth
A method of making pure fibers from a parent material utilizing laser energy. A short wavelength laser is used to achieve a diffraction limited focal spot diameter that is smaller than the diameter...
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5227142 |
Production apparatus for vapor-grown fine fibers
Production apparatus for vapor-grown fine fibers, comprising a vertical furnace and a horizontal furnace intersecting each other in an L-shaped configuration. Raw material and catalyst and carrier...
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5210116 |
Resin composite material containing graphite fiber
Provided herein is a resin composite material containing graphite fiber which has good electrical conductivity and changes only a little in electrical resistance after processing. These desired...
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5171560 |
Carbon fibrils, method for producing same, and encapsulated catalyst
A process for preparing carbon fibrils using discrete, unfused, metal-containing catalytic particles encapsulated in non-graphitic carbon, a carbide, or an organic polymer.
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5165909 |
Carbon fibrils and method for producing same
The invention relates to carbon fibrils characterized by a substantially constant diameter, length greater than about 5 times the diameter, an ordered outer region of catalytically grown, multiple,...
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5106606 |
Fluorinated graphite fibers and method of manufacturing them
Fluorinated graphite fibers comprising an intercalated compound of graphite fibers, having a three-dimensional crystal structure in which carbon hexagonal network faces are substantially in...
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5102647 |
Method of producing vapor growth carbon fibers
A method of producing vapor growth carbon fibers which are grown in a rection space by thermally decomposing gaseous hydrocarbon and by using transition metal fine particles as the catalyst,...
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5039504 |
Process for producing graphite whiskers
There is provided a process for producing graphite whiskers by supplying a carbon source compound with a carrier gas into a heating zone in a reactor and decomposing the carbon source compound in a...
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5024818 |
Apparatus for forming carbon fibers
In a preferred embodiment, an apparatus for forming carbon fibers in a continuous gas phase reaction is disclosed wherein a reactor defines a vertical reaction chamber with a close upper end and a...
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5010829 |
Method and apparatus for treatment of hazardous waste in absence of oxygen
Hazardous waste treatment method and apparatus are disclosed in the preferred and illustrated embodiment. A feedstock of solid or liquid hazardous waste material is combusted in a plasma generator...
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4970123 |
Isotropically reinforced net-shape microcomposites
A novel isotropically reinforced microcomposite is described. An entirely fluid-phase method has been devised for producing the net-shape filamentary structures. The process depends for its success...
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4923637 |
High conductivity carbon fiber
To obtain stable and high conductivity carbon fiber, hydrocarbon is thermodecomposed in vapor phase into carbon fiber with such a crystal structure that carbon hexagonal net planes thereof are...
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4900483 |
Method of producing isotropically reinforced net-shape microcomposites
A novel isotropically reinforced microcomposite is described. An entirely fluid-phase method has been devised for producing the net-shape filamentary structures. The process depends for its success...
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4876078 |
Process for preparing carbon fibers in gas phase growth
An improved process for preparing carbon fibers in a gaseous phase reaction comprising introducing a gas mixture comprising at least one carbon compound, at least one inorganic transition metal...
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4855091 |
Method for the preparation of carbon filaments
A method of preparing carbon filaments which comprises exposing a suitable thermostable substrate which is covered with reduced monocrystalline metal particles with a diameter of at least 5...
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4816289 |
Process for production of a carbon filament
A carbon filament comprising carbon layers and having a carbon structure in which the carbon layers are arranged substantially in the form of growth rings as viewed in cross-section, said carbon...
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4808395 |
High-quality coloring carbon black and process for its production
High-quality coloring carbon black having a specific surface area (S BET ), an area average diameter (D a ) and a pore volume (AV Hg ) which make both the roughness factor (RF) and aggregate factor...
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4770867 |
Process for the production of carbon fibres which are vapor-deposited from methane
The invention concerns a process for the production of vapor-deposited carbon fibres wherein a gaseous or vaporized hydrocarbon which is entrained by a carrier gas is pyrolyzed on a substrate in a...
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4767737 |
Method for making carbonaceous materials
A fluidized bed disproportionation of carbon monoxide is effected using ferrous metal component-containing catalysts in particulate form. The bed also contains an abradant to continuously remove...
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4766013 |
Carbon composite article and method of making same
A composite structural ceramic article and method of fabrication thereof. The article of the invention is specifically designed for use in high temperature, corrosive and erosive environments such...
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4749557 |
Graphite fiber growth employing nuclei derived from iron pentacarbonyl
Submicron iron nuclei for growing graphite fibers by pyrolysis of a gaseous hydrocarbon compound, preferably methane, are formed by controlled decomposition of iron pentacarbonyl vapors.
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4664900 |
Electrically conductive compositions
An electrically conductive composition comprises 100 parts by weight of synthetic resin and/or rubber, 5 to 100 parts by weight of a conductivity-affording agent, and 1 to 100 parts by weight of...
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4650657 |
Method for making carbonaceous materials
A fluidized bed disproportionation of carbon monoxide is effected using ferrous metal component-containing catalysts in particulate form. The bed also contains an abradant to continuously remove...
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4572813 |
Process for preparing fine carbon fibers in a gaseous phase reaction
A process of preparing carbon fibers in a floating state by reacting a mixed gas consisted of a gas of organic metal compound or compounds, a carrier gas and desirably a gas of carbon compound or...
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4565684 |
Regulation of pyrolysis methane concentration in the manufacture of graphite fibers
In a preferred embodiment, graphite fibers are grown on a suitably nucleated ceramic surface by passing a methane gas stream over the surface at an elevated temperature. Initially, the methane...
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4565683 |
Production of carbon filaments
Disclosed is a method for producing carbon filaments by dissociating a carbon-containing gas at a temperature to about 800° C. in the presence of iron monoxide. The iron monoxide can be produced...
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