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4145397 |
Process for recovering molybdenum, vanadium, cobalt and nickel from roasted products of used catalysts from hydrotreatment desulfurization of petroleum
From roasted products of used catalysts from hydrotreatment desulfurization of petroleum, valuable molybdenum, vanadium, cobalt and nickel are recovered easily and a high percent recovery by means...
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4133866 |
Process for the selective separation of the bound sodium content of red mud
The invention relates to a novel process for the selective recovery of the sodium content of red mud originating from alumina plants. According to the process of the invention red mud or a slurry...
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4119698 |
Reclamation treatment of red mud
The red mud by-product of the Bayer process by which aluminum oxide is reed from bauxite as an aluminate, is digested with concentrated sulfuric acid or with sulfur trioxide gas to produce sulfates...
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4117077 |
Process for alunite treatment
A process for alunite ore treatment which comprises roasting alunite in the presence of oxygen at a temperature of from 580° to 620° C. for 1 to 3 hours, decomposing the roasted alunite by...
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4113832 |
Process for the utilization of waste materials from electrolytic aluminum reduction systems
A fully integrated process is provided for the recovery of valuable components from waste materials generated in electrolytic aluminum reduction systems. The waste materials, such as spent pot...
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4113833 |
Process for the production of alumina from the mineral component of solid fuels
The invention relates to a process for the production of alumina from mineral component of solid fuels containing aluminum, silicon and iron oxides. The process comprises burning a mixture of a...
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4093700 |
Process for reduction of alunite ore in aluminum recovery process
The invention is an improvement in the method for recovering aluminum values from alunite ore by roasting the ore to remove water, reducing the ore by roasting it in a reducing atmosphere to remove...
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4091071 |
Process for digesting goethite-containing bauxites according to the Bayer technology
The invention relates to an improved process for the production of alumina according to the Bayer technology, of bauxites containing goethite and especially of boehmitic or diasporic bauxites, for...
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4073662 |
Method for removing a magnesia doped alumina core material
Ceramic mold and core materials of magnesia doped alumina are removed from castings by a solution of either KOH or NaOH at elevated temperatures and pressures in an autoclave.
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4071422 |
Process for concentrating and recovering gallium
Gallium and other values are recovered from phosphorus-furnace flue-dust by treating dust with sulfuric acid to form a solution and a residue. The residue may be treated for recovery of values....
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4064217 |
Process for recovering aluminum from alunite ore
An improvement in the process for recovering aluminum from alunite ore disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,890,425 and 3,890,426, the improvement being in the recovery of potassium sulfate by...
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4059672 |
Method of digesting bauxite via the Bayer process with the addition of reducing agents
The settling rate of caustic alkali-digested goethite-containing bauxite or laterite, or the like, is increased by carrying out the digestion in the presence of a reducing agent capable of reducing...
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4057611 |
Process for recovering aluminum from alunite
An improvement in the process for the recovery of aluminum from alunite in which the alunite in particulate form is dehydrated, sulfur and alkali metal compounds removed from the dehydrated ore...
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4048285 |
Process for the extraction of alumina from minerals, rocks and industrial by-products
The invention concerns a process for solubilizing alumina in minerals, rocks or industrial waste products, in which the starting material in finely divided form is mixed with lime in an amount 1 to...
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4045537 |
Process for recovering soda and alumina values from red mud
A process is disclosed for recovering the caustic and alumina values from high iron-containing Bayer red mud utilizing the so-called lime-soda-sinter process wherein a carbonaceous material such as...
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4044095 |
Process for recovery of alumina from high-silica ore
Back reactions of dissolved alumina from a high caustic-lime digest of anorthosite and other alumina-containing siliceous materials can be eliminated or mitigated by control of particle size of...
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4031182 |
Recovery of aluminum from alunite ore using acid leach to purify the residue for bayer leach
A process for recovering aluminum from alunite ore directed to providing a residue for the Bayer leach step substantially free of impurities so that a high A/C ratio Bayer leach liquor is produced,...
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4029499 |
Recovery of gallium
This invention relates to an improvement in the well known "Bayer" process. In particular, the invention describes a process for the recovery of gallium and alumina from bauxite including the steps...
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4029737 |
Redox treatment of alunite ore
This invention relates to a method for recovering aluminum hydroxide from alunite ore by roasting the ore to remove water of hydration, roasting it again in a reducing atmosphere to remove sulfate,...
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4026989 |
Process for the digestion of goethite-containing bauxites
The present invention provides for an improvement in the Bayer Aluminum manufacturing process wherein the digestion of goethite-containing bauxite is effected in higher yields, at lower...
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4016238 |
Process for the obtention of alumina and phosphate values by the alkaline decomposition of silica-containing aluminum phosphate ores
A process for the obtention of alumina and phosphate values by the alkaline decomposition of silica-containing aluminum phosphate ores comprises reducing the ore to a particle size of from about 6...
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3998927 |
Recovery of sodium aluminate from high-silica aluminous materials
An improved process is provided for the recovery of sodium aluminate crystallized from a digest of caustic and lime with high-silica aluminous materials. The digest solution is concentrated by...
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3997650 |
Process for extracting alumina from alumna-containing ores
In a process for extracting alumina from alumina-containing ores by individually preheating a slurry of alumina-containing ores in alkali solution, and an alkali solution, and feeding the preheated...
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3988150 |
Process for extraction of gallium from sodium aluminate liquors
A process for the extraction of gallium from sodium aluminate liquors comprises extracting gallium from aluminate liquors by cementation with the aid of a liquid gallium-aluminum alloy. Aluminate...
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3984521 |
Method of producing alumina and potassium sulphate from alunite
A method for processing alunite consisting in that alunite ore is treated with a solution of caustic alkalis at a maximum temperature of 60°C, and a solid residue resulting from the above...
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3975496 |
Process for settling red mud in the digestion of bauxite
The invention provides novel water-soluble copolymers useful as flocculating agents, especially in flocculating the red mud formed during the Bayer process for the production of alumina from...
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3969108 |
Recovery of gallium
This invention relates to the recovery of gallium from scrubber dust containing aluminum and fluoride. In carrying out the process of the invention gallium is recovered from a particulate solid of...
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3966874 |
Extraction of alumina from bauxite ores
An improved wet caustic process of the Bayer method for the extraction of alumina from bauxite containing amounts of both goethite and a monohydrated alumina wherein lime is added only after the...
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3961971 |
Method for improving brightness of kaolinite clays including iron pyrites
A method for preparing a coating grade kaolin clay from a crude clay including discoloring iron contaminants in the form of iron pyrites. The clay is roasted in an oxidizing atmosphere to convert...
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3955969 |
Process for the production and use of activated alumina
Production of an activated type alumina from aluminum dross by digestion with water, preferably pressurized. The peculiar properties associated with trace compounds present in the product make it...
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3944648 |
Method for processing bauxites
A method for processing bauxites according to the Bayer technology, with an increased yield in Al 2 O 3 and with decreased caustic soda losses, starting particularly from goethite bauxites of...
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3927172 |
METHOD OF CONCENTRATING GALLIUM
It was found that the gallium in phosphorus furnace treater dusts can be concentrated by contacting the treater dust with a slurry of an alkaline earth compound, such as calcium hydroxide, and...
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3890427 |
Recovery of gallium
A process for the recovery of gallium from solutions containing the same in admixture with aluminum and caustic which comprises adding silica or silica and alumina to such solutions to selectively...
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3890426 |
Method of treating alunite ore
This invention relates to a method for recovering aluminum hydroxide from ore containing alunite by roasting the ore to remove the water of hydration, leaching the roasted ore with a weak base to...
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3879520 |
Method for dissolving ceramic beryllia
A process for dissolving a nuclear fuel composition consisting of 1. A sintered mass containing beryllia, a nuclear fuel selected from uranium and plutonium and a stabilizing agent, sintered at a...
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3876749 |
Method for the reduction treatment of red mud
The red mud by-product of the Bayer aluminum manufacturing process is utilized by mixing the red mud with a reducing agent, reducing the red mud, separating it into molten steel and molten slag,...
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3867197 |
Process for the releasing of materials from voluminous precipitates or suspensions
Voluminous precipitates or suspensions are contacted countercurrently with liquid purification or extraction agents that hold the continuously supplied precipitate or suspension in the upwardly...
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3862293 |
PROCESS FOR THE CONTINUOUS ACID TREATMENT OF CRUDE CLAYS AND SCHISTS
A process for the continuous treatment of alumino-ferrous ore of the clay or schist type for recovery of alumina, iron, magnesium and alkali metals, including the steps of attacking the crude ore...
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3860688 |
PRODUCTION OF HIGH PURITY ALUMINA HYDRATE
Leachable soda content (expressed as Na 2 O) of Bayer process alumina hydrate (Al 2 O 3 . 3H 2 O) is reduced to below about 0.015 percent by weight by directly treating a slurry of the hydrate...
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3857719 |
TREATMENT OF CLAYS
Process and system for improving the brightness of clays to a point where the reflectance of light from the clay in dry form reaches a predetermined selected value. The process involves the...
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3853984 |
CONTROLLING THE LEACHING OF KAOLIN CLAY
A process for improving the leaching of kaolin clays to provide high grade kaolin clay products having improved optical properties and minimum viscosities upon dispersion with a minimum amount of...
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3819337 |
SEPARATION OF MACROCRYSTALLINE NON-SOLVATED ALUMINUM HYDRIDE
1. A process for separating macrocrystalline, non-solvated aluminum hydride from finely divided aluminum hydride contaminant material which comprises; A. providing a mixture of a macrocrystalline...
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3764664 |
PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ACTIVE ANHYDROUS ALUMINUM CHLORIDE
Aromatic ketocarboxylic acids represented by the formula, ##SPC1## Wherein R 1 and R 2 are individually hydrogen, chlorine, or a straight or branched lower alkyl or a substituted or unsubstituted...
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3721730 |
ALUMINA RECOVERY FROM RETORTED OIL SHALE RESIDUE
Alumina is recovered from a dawsonite-bearing oil shale matrix by treatment of the retorted oil shale residue or spent shale containing fixed carbon with a dilute aqueous soda ash-caustic soda...
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3714313 |
AGGLOMERATING PARTIALLY DEHYDRATED GEL-DERIVED PSEUDOBOEHMITIC ALUMINA TO FORM STRONG POROUS SPHERES
Gel-derived crystalline alumina containing at least 40 percent pseudoboehmite and having low cationic and anionic impurity levels is partially dehyrated to an LOI of 22-34 percent, ground to at...
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3655339 |
PRODUCTION OF LOW-SODA ALUMINA
Production of a low-soda alumina by calcining an alumina starting material of low-soda content at 1,100°-1,400° C followed by leaching. The starting alumina material contains less than 0.25...
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3650679 |
REFINING LOW-GRADE BERYLLIUM ORES BY TREATMENT WITH ANHYDROUS SULFUR TRIOXIDE
Low-grade substantially dry beryllium-containing ores are reacted directly with anhydrous sulfur trioxide, at temperatures ranging from 50° to 350° C., to form beryllium sulfate. The reaction...
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3647372 |
METHOD OF RECOVERING ALUMINA FROM ALUNITE AND ALUMINOSILICATE MATERIALS
A method for extracting pure alumina from alunite and aluminosilicate ores having a high-SO 3 content wherein a mixture of at least two alkali chlorides is added to the ore and the combined ore...
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3632310 |
PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING ALUMINA
In both the European and American versions of the Bayer alumina process, precipitation of alumina trihydrate from the caustic solution is limited to about one-half of the alumina in solution, in...
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3615260 |
LEACHING BERYLLIUM
A method of leaching beryllium from beryllium ore and separating the beryllium from contaminates in the leach liquor, the leaching method comprising exposing beryllium ore to a concentrated caustic...
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