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4816122 |
Preparation of aluminum fluoride from scrap aluminum cell potlinings
Fluoride-containing wastes, arising in the aluminium industry, particularly spent cell linings from reduction cells, are digested with caustic soda for conversion of sodium cryolite to NaF. By use...
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4798708 |
Process for recovering chromium and other metal values from chromium bearing material
A process is disclosed for recovering metals from chromium bearing material comprising one or more or the metals of cobalt, nickel, molybdenum, tungsten, iron, tin, aluminum. The process comprises...
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4732606 |
Process of treating aluminum-containing fused slag
A method of recovering a metallic aluminum from an aluminum-containing slag of an aluminum smelting process. In this method, the slag is crushed a number of times with each crushing product being...
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4729881 |
Hydrometallurgical process for the production of beryllium
Beryllium is efficiently recovered from silicate ores in a hydrometallurgical, single solvent, process which avoids the complexities, high costs and hazards ofpyrolytic, fluorination and acid leach...
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4717550 |
Process for purifying alumina
The iron content of Bayer process streams is reduced by contacting said stream with a tertiary hydroxyl-containing polyamine.
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4670229 |
Cyclic process for recovering metal values and alumina from spent catalysts
Metal values and alumina are recovered from spent, usually oily, catalysts by oxygen pressure leaching with sodium hydroxide and/or sodium aluminate to dissolve molybdenum, vanadium and/or tungsten...
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4668487 |
Alkaline processing of naturally occurring calcium aluminium and iron phosphates
A process for production of alkali metal phosphates from material containing calcium, iron and aluminium phosphates, for example naturally occurring phosphate rocks, involves calcining the material...
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4666685 |
Selective extraction of molybdenum and vanadium from spent catalysts by oxidative leaching with sodium aluminate and caustic
Spent hydrodesulfurization catalysts containing alumina, at least one metal from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten and vanadium and at least one metal from the group consisting of nickel...
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4649031 |
Process for recovering rare metals from the combustion residue of coal by digestion
The invention relates to a method for recovering rare metals from the combustion residues of various coals, in particular brown coals. The recovery is performed by digestion, more particularly by...
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4647439 |
Process for the continuous production of alumina from bauxites containing monohydrates using the bayer process
A process for the continuous production of alumina by means of the Bayer process by alkaline attack in reactors on bauxites which primarily consist of aluminum monohydrates and contain silica in a...
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4617410 |
Process for the production of pure cis-platinum-(II)-idiammine dichloride
Cisplatin is purified via an adduct with dimethylformamide. The purified cisplatin is useful as a medicine.
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4614641 |
Parallel purification of alumina with physical pretreatment
Disclosed is a process for producing purified alumina from high-silica bauxite including separating alumina-rich ore containing high-silica content into a coarse fraction and a fines fraction;...
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4614543 |
Mixed lixiviant for separate recovery of zinc and lead from iron-containing waste materials
A process is disclosed for the hydrometallurgical treatment of finely divided iron-containing steel plant dusts containing zinc, lead and such other metal values as calcium, manganese, silicon,...
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4610721 |
Two-stage leaching process for steel plant dusts
A process is provided for selectively recovering zinc from steel plant dust containing substantial amounts of iron. The process comprises atmospherically leaching the steel plant dust in a first...
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4609535 |
Extracting soluble phosphates from naturally occurring iron and aluminium phosphates using solutions of alkali metal carbonates and hydroxides
A process for production of alkali metal phosphates from material containing iron and aluminium phosphates comprises leaching the said material with alkali metal carbonate solution to produce a...
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4587004 |
Process for beneficiating oil-shale
Disclosed is a process for beneficiating oil-shale wherein the oil-shale is treated in a first stage with an aqueous ammonium salt solution and in a second stage and optionally a third stage in the...
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4587005 |
Process for beneficiating Rundle oil-shale
Disclosed is a process for removing mineral matter from Rundle oil-shale by contacting the oil-shale with (a) an ammonium salt solution and (b) an organic solvent, at a temperature from about 0°...
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4584088 |
Method for treating shale
A method for producing a kerogen concentrate from oil shale comprises treating shale with a first aqueous caustic treating solution to produce a shale product of substantially transformed mineral...
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4557907 |
Hydrothermal disintegration of calcined aluminum oxide wastes
A process for hydrothermally disintegrating wastes or residues having a high content of calcined aluminum oxides by reacting said wastes or residues with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution having...
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4548795 |
Treatment of aluminous materials
A leaching process employing acidic chloride solutions, whereby the iron content of aluminous materials such as lower grade iron-containing bauxite ores is reduced, enabling the obtention of...
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4548794 |
Method of recovering nickel from laterite ores
According to the present invention, processes are provided for recovery of nickel, cobalt and like metal values from laterite ores wherein the ores are separated into high and low magnesium...
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4541994 |
Method of liberating nickel- and cobalt-enriched fines from laterite
According to the present invention, Ni- and Co-rich, low Mg fines may be advantageously separated from the coarse fractions of lateritic ores by atmospheric or low pressure leaching. In particular,...
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4499062 |
Hydrothermal decomposition of aluminum silicates
A process for the hydrothermal fusion of aluminum silicate and alkali aluminum silicates with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution under pressure and at elevated temperatures in the presence of...
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4497778 |
Microbial leaching of sulphide-containing ores
A process of extracting metals from a material containing at least 10% by weight of pyrite and selected from the group consisting of ores containing sulphide, concentrates of such ores and mixtures...
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4483934 |
Process for beneficiating bentonite
Raw bentonite is beneficiated by treating a substantially iron oxide-free bentonite, as an aqueous suspension, with an alkali at a temperature of at least 60° C.; washing the alkali treated...
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4483830 |
Production of alumina
A process for recovery of alumina and soda from materials containing sodium aluminosilicates, such as red mud and desilication products, comprises treating said materials with lime at elevated...
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4477422 |
Reducing slurry viscosity of kaolinitic clays
The low shear, slurry viscosity of a kaolinitic clay that is contaminated with one or more forms of expanding clay is reduced by mixing the clay with a source of cationic potassium and then heating...
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4468375 |
Production of alumina from aluminum-containing mineral ores with sodium bicarbonate
A process for the production of alumina from aluminum-containing mineral ores, such as bauxite, comprising comminuting the aluminum-containing mineral ore, then reacting the comminuted mineral ore...
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4461714 |
Method of making crystalline 2-layer lithium aluminates in ion exchange resins
The bayerite form of crystalline alumina, Al(OH) 3 , contained within a macroporous ion exchange resin is converted to the gibbsite form of Al(OH) 3 by reaction with hot MgX 2 , where X is halide,...
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4457812 |
Critical solvent separations in inorganic systems
A process for separating inorganic substances involving their abstraction from a mixture with near-supercritical inorganic fluids. One or more inorganic substances are abstracted and then...
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4451440 |
Utilization of ion exchange resin in the processing of kaolins
A method of processing naturally occurring kaolin clay wherein ion exchange resins are utilized to remove charged soluble impurities from the clay thereby eliminating the filtration step required...
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4421726 |
Method of pollution control involving the absorption of sulfur dioxide from stack gases
A process for removing sulfur dioxide from effluent gas and for recovering amphoteric components such as alumina from solid inorganic combustion byproducts.
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4405588 |
Process of removing iron impurities from ores
A process of removing iron impurities from ores, particularly useful for removing stains of iron impurities adhered to silica sand particles, comprises grinding the ore, washing and desliming the...
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4401638 |
Process for purifying silica sand
A process of purifying silica sand comprises grinding sandstone, washing and desliming the ground sandstone to remove the major part of the clay-type binder, attrition-scrubbing the deslimed sand...
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4397822 |
Process for the recovery of alumina from fly ash
An improvement in the lime-sinter process for recovering alumina from pulverized coal fly ash is disclosed. The addition of from 2 to 10 weight percent carbon and sulfur to the fly ash-calcium...
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4388280 |
Extraction of aluminum from clay
A process for recovery of aluminum from clay comprising treating the crushed clay with water in the form of a fine mist, and in an amount sufficient to form compact surfaces on the particles...
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4386057 |
Recovery of iron oxide from coal fly ash
A high quality iron oxide concentrate, suitable as a feed for blast and electric reduction furnaces is recovered from pulverized coal fly ash. The magnetic portion of the fly ash is separated and...
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4353753 |
Cleaning boiler tubes of digesting heat exchangers used in alum earth processing
The invention relates to plant operations for increasing the cycle times of heat exchangers by the digestion of the aluminium oxide content of a slurry according to the Bayer technology, said...
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4348366 |
Process for the production of alumina and alumina compounds from wastes
A process for the recovery of substantially all of the aluminum from aluminum bearing waste products which includes a method for the commercial production of alumina and compounds of alumina.
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4342729 |
Method for obtaining alumina from clays
Disclosed is a method for obtaining alumina from silicates by calcining a dry mixture of the silicate and an alkali metal or ammonium salt, such as the sulphate, bisulphate, sulphite, etc. and...
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4339415 |
Recovery of soluble alumina values from alumina bearing ores
A process for the recovery of soluble alumina values from alumina-bearing ores comprising simultaneously contacting a stream containing an effective amount of a reducing agent such as SO 2 and a...
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4307066 |
Extraction of metals from mixtures of oxides or silicates
Metals are extracted from mixtures of oxides or silicates by reacting the mixture at elevated temperature with a gaseous chlorinating agent comprising a mixture of water vapor and hydrogen chloride...
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4297131 |
Processing of titaniferous materials
An improved method of extracting titanium from titaniferous materials by reaction with thionyl chloride to form titanium tetrachloride which is separated from the reaction products by...
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4265864 |
Process for treating bauxite or similar raw material
When an alkali such as an alkali metal bicarbonate or carbonate is intimately mixed with bauxite or other alumina-containing raw material at an Al 2 O 3 /Na 2 O molar ratio of from 1/1 to 1/3...
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4256709 |
Method for the production of alumina
An improved method for recovering aluminum values from alkaline aluminosilicate raw material by sintering a comminuted aqueous mixture of the alkaline aluminosilicate material, limestone and soda...
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4252776 |
Aluminum dross processing
There is disclosed a method for the elimination of the chief impurities in aluminum dross tailings. The dross tailings, which are chiefly particles of aluminum oxide, are suspended in an aqueous...
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4250032 |
Process for the disposal of bauxite processing wastes and their containment into filling basins
The invention relates to a process for the disposal of bauxite processing wastes comprising the steps of: (a) filtering the bauxite muds in suspension coming from the washing decanter, (b)...
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4234429 |
System for separating particulate matter into soluble and insoluble portions
Particulate matter collected by an environmental air quality control device may be in part toxic in nature and thus not readily disposable. By separating the toxic portion of the particulate matter...
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4229182 |
Recovery of aluminum from composite propellants
Aluminum is recovered from solid rocket propellant containing a small amount of oxidizer by depolymerizing and dissolving propellant binder containing functional or hydrolyzable groups in a...
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4226838 |
Process for accelerating the digestion and sedimentation steps on the Bayer alumina process
An improved process for accelerating the digestion process in the Bayer alumina process is provided which promotes both the goethite-hematite conversion and a more perfect and quick dissolution of...
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