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7520932 |
Method of analyzing carbon concentration in crystalline silicon
A method of analyzing carbon concentration in crystalline silicon includes providing a section from a zoned and annealed silicon core. The zoned and annealed core is extracted from a...
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7316805 |
Laboratory cap and well for hanging-drop crystallization methods
The invention relates to a device for molecular and macromolecular crystallization. More particularly, the device comprises a well and a transparent cap for growing diffraction-quality protein...
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7122083 |
Apparatus and process used in growing crystals
This invention relates to a novel system for making uniform crystals. The system, by virtue of the nature of its crystal product, is useful in various chemical, pharmaceutical, agricultural, and...
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7008599 |
High throughput crystal form screening workstation and method of use
A filtration assembly operable in connection with a crystal form screening workstation that provides for automated crystal form screening is disclosed. The assembly includes first and second...
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7005008 |
Reaction vessel
The invention relates to a reaction vessel ( 1 ) for producing a sample, in particular a crystal, from a substance in solution or in liquid form, having several reaction chambers ( 6 ) each forming...
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6703479 |
Process and apparatus for cooling polymer in a reactor
A process and apparatus is disclosed for heating or cooling polymer solids in a dispensing section of a solid-state polycondensation reactor. Gas is delivered to the dispensing section of the...
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6454853 |
Process for the purification of organic products by fractionated crystallization at a variable circulation rate
The present invention pertains to a process for the purification of an organic product by fractionated crystallization, characterized in that the organic product is purified by circulation in...
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6334878 |
Apparatus and method for crystallization
An apparatus for crystallization, which contains a crystallization vessel, a seed supplying device, a feed solution supplying device and a tube baffle disposed within the crystallization vessel....
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6258331 |
Apparatus for growing crystals
A simple and economic apparatus for crystal growth effective in crystallization of a biological macromolecule such as protein is provided. The apparatus for crystal growth includes first liquid...
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6179912 |
Continuous flow process for production of semiconductor nanocrystals
Provided is a system and continuous flow process for producing monodisperse semiconductor nanocrystals comprising reservoirs for the starting materials, a mixing path in which the starting...
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6080374 |
Centrifugal crystallization refining apparatus
An apparatus for performing centrifugal crystallization of organics, which unifies all the individual steps for the removal of impurities into a single operation. The apparatus consists of two...
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6060028 |
Apparatus for dry fractionation of fats and oils
An apparatus for formation of fat crystals by standing, which has a container, distribution pipes and crystallization trays arranged in parallel, the container being divided into plural...
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5344618 |
Crystal refining apparatus
A crystal refining apparatus having a refining column containing a plurality of vertical shafts having screw blades provided therearound. Each blade rotates in a opposite direction, thereby...
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5338519 |
Process and apparatus for separating substances by crystallization
A process is provided for the separation of substances by melt crystallization. The organic mixtures which are difficult to crystallize are heated to a temperature sufficient to obtain a melt with...
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5292486 |
Crystal pulling method and apparatus for the practice thereof
A method and an apparatus are proposed for pulling crystals from the melt. The recharging of the melt (4) is performed such that the crucible (3) is raised and lowered with respect to the crystal...
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5290395 |
Method of and apparatus for preparing single crystal
A method and an apparatus for pulling a compound single crystal from a raw material molten solution is constructed to cause the solution to flow into a second crucible provided in a first crucible...
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5288366 |
Method for growing multiple single crystals and apparatus for use therein
A method for growing multiple high-purity single crystals from a replenished melt by maintaining the purity of molten source material in the melt held in a crucible in a furnace of the type used...
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5266284 |
Arrangement for carrying out crystal growing experiments under conditions of weightlessness
An arrangement for mixing fluids and for growing crystals by the vapor diffusion method under conditions of weightlessness has an exterior housing containing a mixing part and a reaction part. The...
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5229083 |
Method and apparatus for crystal ribbon growth
Crystals are grown in ribbon shapes by an apparatus for supporting a film of source material, capacitive electrodes contacting the film and heat pipes in thermal contact with the electrodes for...
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5213772 |
Apparatus for forming silver halide grains
An apparatus for forming silver halide grains comprises a reaction vessel for causing the nucleus formation and the crystal growth of silver halide grains. The apparatus further includes: a mixer...
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5178840 |
Single wafer regrowth of silicon
A wafer chuck is used to support a circular silicon wafer, which was formed from a single wafer casting process, in order to perform monocrystalline silicon regrowth. The cast wafer, having a...
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5102494 |
Wet-tip die for EFG cyrstal growth apparatus
A novel capillary die and crystal growing method are provided for growing a hollow crystalline body by EFG. Inner and outer annular moats surround the die tip. Passageways are provided for...
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5078975 |
Drop deployment system for crystal growth apparatus
This invention relates to a crystal growth apparatus (10) generally used for growing protein crystals wherein a vapor diffusion method is used for growing the crystals. In this apparatus, a...
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5068092 |
Crystallizer, process and apparatus for producing sodium chloride crystals
Disclosed is a flow-through sodium chloride crystallizer comprised of a vertically-oriented crystallizer body having at least two segments of different cross-sectional area, at least two inlets for...
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5037622 |
Wet-tip die for EFG crystal growth apparatus
A novel capillary die and crystal growing method are provided for growing a hollow crystalline body by EFG. Inner and outer annular moats surround the die tip. Passageways are provided for...
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4968491 |
Apparatus for performing epitaxial growth of ZNSE crystal from melt thereof
In conducting a liquid phase epitaxial growth of a Zn crystal on a substrate wherein a batch of Se melt serving as a solvent is used and relying on a vapor pressure controlling technique and a...
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4940568 |
Arrangement for the continuous melting of granulated silicon for a band-drawing method
For the continuous melting of silicon granulate for a band drawing method, a melt reservoir in communication with the melt crucible based on the principle of communicating vessels, is provided in...
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4919900 |
System for crystal growth, particularly for space vessel
A system for crystallogenesis by diffusion, intended in particular for use on board a space ship, and in which a substance to be crystallized contained in a crucible (18) is brought into contact...
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4806318 |
Apparatus for purifying crystals
An apparatus for purifying crystals comprises a crystal purifying tower having a transverse cross-section of two partially overlapping circles, stirrers each comprising a rotational shaft passing...
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4769139 |
Apparatus for production of crystallizable carbonaceous material
A heavy oil such as an atmospheric pressure residue, a reduced pressure residue of petroleum, etc. is heated to 400° to 500° C. to carry out polycondensation and provide a pitch containing...
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4678646 |
Crystallizer
A crystallizer comprising a mixing zone of an organic solvent containing ions of a metal extracted therein and an aqueous separating solution provided at the upper part of a main crystallizer body,...
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4620897 |
Method for growing multicomponent compound semiconductor crystals
A method and apparatus for growing crystals of a more than three multicomponents compound semiconductor from its growth solution in which a source material containing at least one solute element is...
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4601888 |
Protection of semiconductor substrates during epitaxial growth processes
Thermal degradation of compound single crystal substrates (e.g., InP) containing a relatively volatile element (e.g., P) prior to LPE growth has been virtually eliminated by an improved protection...
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4557863 |
Device for collection of proteins in a urinal and method of use
The invention relates to a device useful when installed in a urinal for collection of urinary proteins. The adsorbent means includes a conduit for gravity feed passage of urine streams. The conduit...
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4393806 |
Boat for the epitaxial growth from the liquid phase
A boat for use in the epitaxial crystal growth of two layers on multiple substrates includes a structure where the substrates are located in a cavity in a support layer of the crucible structure,...
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4374093 |
Continuous-stream upflow zeolite crystallization apparatus
A continuous-stream zeolite crystallization apparatus comprising a combination of a tubular reactor, a central stirring element contained therein, ingress and egress means for the reactor for...
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4347097 |
Method and apparatus for producing a multilayer semiconductor device utilizing liquid growth
A method for performing successive mass production of identical semiconductor devices each having a multi-layer structure consisting of a plurality of epitaxial layers successively deposited on a...
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4164429 |
Process and installation for the production of selected crystallization seeds for use in a sugar refinery
Process, centrifuge and installation for producing crystallization seeds, as for the sugar industry. A suspension of crystals produced from the seeded solution is subjected to a scheme of...
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4094268 |
Apparatus for growing HgI.sub.2 crystals
A method and horizontal furnace for vapor phase growth of HgI 2 crystals which utilizes controlled axial and radial airflow to maintain the desired temperature gradients. The ampoule containing...
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4056364 |
Two stage continuous crystallization apparatus with controls
A crystallizable solute is crystallized from a solution containing the same by introducing a solution of said solute into a first stage evaporative-crystallization zone together with seed solute...
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4051208 |
Process for the conversion of liquid phases of non-metallic substances, especially polymerizable or crystallizable substances, into solid phases
A system for the conversion of liquid phases of non-metallic substances into solid phases, especially polymerizable or crystallizable substances, provides a reaction chamber in the form of an...
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4036595 |
Continuous crystal growing furnace
A crystal growing furnace is provided wherein the molten material in the crucible is replaced constantly as it is withdrawn by a monitoring system which automatically maintains the level in the...
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3961904 |
Crystallization apparatus
A crystallization vessel is provided which includes an elutriation column having an outlet at an upper end thereof and an inlet at a lower end thereof which inlet is in communication with a body of...
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3960501 |
Apparatus for growing crystals from hydrothermal solutions
An apparatus for growing crystals from hydrothermal solutions comprises a vertically extending autoclave having a crystallization zone in its top portion and a dissolution zone in its bottom...
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3953174 |
Apparatus for growing crystalline bodies from the melt
The invention is an improved apparatus for use in a system for growing crystalline bodies from the melt. The apparatus has a novel crucible die assembly in which the dies are located in cavities in...
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3880593 |
Crystallization apparatus
A crystallization apparatus with a closed cylindrical tank has radial dividing walls in the lower tank portion to define therebetween a plurality of compartments ranging from a first compartment...
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3859052 |
CRYSTALLIZATION APPARATUS HAVING PRESSURE-LIQUID LEVEL CONTROL MEANS
Crystals are derived from a solution of a crystallizable compound by a thermal circulation system comprising upper and lower chambers, one chamber being under vacuum, the other under conditions...
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3785777 |
APPARATUS FOR THE UNIFORM PREPARATION OF SILVER HALIDE GRAINS
An apparatus for its practice are disclosed where, uniformly sized silver halide grains are precipitated in an aqueous peptizer solution by the reaction of a silver salt solution with a halide salt...
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3617382 |
MIXING APPARATUS AS USED IN MASS AND HEAT TRANSFER PROCESSES
Mixing apparatus includes a bank of spaced parallel baffles, extending horizontally, vertically or at an angle, closure means providing with the baffles a tortuous flow path through the bank, and...
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3607115 |
CRYSTAL PULLING FROM MOLTEN MELTS INCLUDING SOLUTE INTRODUCTION MEANS BELOW THE SEED-MELT INTERFACE
An apparatus and method are disclosed for growing crystals from a melt of a molten solvent metal that is saturated with a solute. Heat is withdrawn through a seed contacting the surface of the melt...
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