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5613014 |
Fingerprint matching system
An image comparison arrangement uses an electronic computer to compare digitized fingerprint minutia maps of fingerprints of an unknown fingerprint set with corresponding maps of reference...
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5572597 |
Fingerprint classification system
A technique for fingerprint classification and/or identification, in which a fingerprint is defined by areas containing patterns of ridges and valleys. At least one local pattern is determined...
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5555314 |
Fingerprint data processing method
The present invention provides a method of processing an unknown physical fingerprint for use in a data processing system to verify/identify an unknown fingerprint. The method involves obtaining an...
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5524161 |
Fingerprint image processing system capable of simply processing minutiae
In a fingerprint image processing system for use in processing a fingerprint image prior to identification of a fingerprint, edition or correction is made by adding true minutiae and/or deleting...
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5497429 |
Apparatus for automatic fingerprint classification
In fingerprint pattern classification, radial scanning vectors are used. A space between two adjacent ridge lines including a core point is traced by radial scanning. Radial distribution of number...
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5493621 |
Fingerprint ID system and method
A fingerprint ID system, which compares input fingerprint image data with registered data, with a digital signal processor exclusive for image processing use, indpendently of a central processing...
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5465303 |
Automated fingerprint classification/identification system and method
An automated fingerprint classification and identification system used to determine or verify the identity of an unknown person by comparing one or more of the person's fingerprints (i.e., the...
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5426708 |
Fingerprint scanning device for use in identification
In a fingerprint scanning device for use in identification, a fingerprint image input device is provided to photoelectronically input a specified fingerprint of an entrant. A monochrome image data...
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5420937 |
Fingerprint information extraction by twin tracker border line analysis
A method for minutia extraction from a digitized fingerprint array by twin tracker border line analysis includes scanning the array to detect ridge pixels, setting up a pair of tracker pixels or...
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5351304 |
Fingerprint data registration method
A fingerprint data registering method which can clearly show the characteristics of minutiae by storing the information of an original image. The method includes thinning a fingerprint image into...
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5337369 |
Equipment for fingerprint pattern classification
In fingerprint pattern classification, use of delta data is avoided, since there is a large probability of a fingerprint missing delta data. Ridge line shape around a core of a ridge direction...
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5321765 |
Method and apparatus for verifying identity
The present invention relates to a method for verifying the identity of a person or for relating the identity of a person to a document or other thing presented by that person, which method...
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5177792 |
Collation of a streaked pattern at a high speed
On collating an input streaked pattern (fingerprint) with a reference streaked pattern, a local streak direction is extracted from a local area defined in the input streaked pattern by one of...
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5109428 |
Minutia data extraction in fingerprint identification
An apparatus used in fingerprint identification for extracting minutia data from fingerprint image data. An optical sensor unit optically produces a sequence of fingerprint image data during a...
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5105467 |
Method of fingerprint verification
A method of fingerprint verification includes determining a direction difference between a direction pattern of an input fingerprint and a direction pattern of a registered fingerprint and...
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5088817 |
Biological object detection apparatus
An apparatus for detecting and identifying a biological object. A transparent plate has a first surface onto which a light beam is projected and a second surface onto which a biological object to...
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4953228 |
Apparatus for detecting pattern of crest line
In an apparatus for detecting a pattern of crest lines according to the present invention, an object area to be treated is mechanically divided into a plurality of picture elements (Ej), and the...
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4947442 |
Method and apparatus for matching fingerprints
A method and apparatus for matching fingerprints is provided in which the collation rate is improved by using both characteristic and non-characteristic minutia for the collation process. An image...
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4944021 |
Identification system employing verification of fingerprints
An identification system for identifying authorized personnel compares a streaked pattern of a fingerprint of an individual with selected fingerprint patterns stored in memory of all authorized...
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4936680 |
Method of, and apparatus for, edge enhancement of fingerprint minutia
A method for enhancement of edge detail in fingerprint minutia first illuminates the finger with light passing through a polarizer in a first direction with respect to the polarization plane, for...
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4896363 |
Apparatus and method for matching image characteristics such as fingerprint minutiae
A system for matching images in which characteristic points of an image to be tested for a match, such as a fingerprint, are compared with characteristic points of a master image by attempting to...
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4832485 |
Image enhancer
An image enhancer for providing a sharp, contrasting image of a pattern, such as a fingerprint pattern is disclosed. In one embodiment, an image enhancer is comprised of a viscous, opaque liquid...
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4817183 |
Fingerprint recognition and retrieval system
Fingerprints are scanned by a scanning system (13). Topological systems for coding and comparing fingerprints are described including a system for recording a description of fingerprints. In a...
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4790564 |
Automatic fingerprint identification system including processes and apparatus for matching fingerprints
The invention is an automatic method and related apparatus for identifying fingerprints by means of comparing the minutiae of each fingerprint in a data base of fingerprints with selected ones of...
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4752966 |
Fingerprint identification system
An automatic fingerprint enrollment and identification technique is provided for automatically processing an input image represented by pixels having either a one or zero value. The automatic...
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4696046 |
Matcher
A set of Search identification points derived from an optical scan of a finger are compared against File identification points for the same finger. A multiple comparator divides the finger image...
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4685145 |
Conversion of an image represented by a field of pixels in a gray scale to a field of pixels in binary scale
A gray scale image of a fingerprint composed of a field of pixels is converted to a binary image composed of a field of pixels by a technique which takes into account the directivity of the ridge...
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4646352 |
Method and device for matching fingerprints with precise minutia pairs selected from coarse pairs
A pair candidate list (73) is formed by selecting minutia pairs with reference to a minutia list (71) showing original position and direction data given for minutiae by principal coordinate systems...
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4525859 |
Pattern recognition system
A pattern recognition system which detects line bifurcations and line endings, denoted minutiae, in a pattern of lines such as are found in a fingerprint is disclosed. In one embodiment, an image...
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4310827 |
Device for extracting a density as one of pattern features for each feature point of a streaked pattern
In addition to positions and directions of feature points of a streaked pattern, such as minutiae of a fingerprint on a background, a plurality of novel counts and a density are automatically...
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4227805 |
Finger identification apparatus and method
A slit beam of coherent light is scanned across a flat finger print or fingerpress to provide a modulated reflected light beam. A Fourier transform of the modulated light beam is projected onto a...
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4210899 |
Fingerprint-based access control and identification apparatus
A system including electronic, mechanical and optical mechanisms which enable the system to: "read" a human fingerprint directly from a human finger; convert the ridge-valley pattern of that...
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4208651 |
Fingerprint identification by ridge angle and minutiae recognition
A raster scanning laser beam and cooperating light detector generate a stream of binary coded data, which data are processed to yield an organized binary pattern of ridge angle data. Location of...
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4185270 |
Fingerprint identification method and apparatus
A process and apparatus for encoding the ridge endings and bifurcations of an inquiry fingerprint and for automatically searching through a file of similarly encoded fingerprints for the...
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4151512 |
Automatic pattern processing system
An automatic system is described wherein pattern representations of epidermal ridges, such as fingerprints, are uniquely described by the extraction of specific information. Specific information...
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4135147 |
Minutiae pattern matcher
A system which, in one exemplary embodiment, comprises first means responsive to minutiae of first and second fingerprints for selectively generating a plurality of neighborhood comparison signals...
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4128850 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting facsimiles over telephone lines
The quality of and/or transmission speed for fingerprint facsimiles transmitted over telephone lines are improved by image enhancement prior to transmission. Image enhancement is achieved by using...
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4083035 |
Binary image minutiae detector
An apparatus is described for detecting minutiae in a two-dimensional binary image. In a preferred embodiment a two-dimensional binary data bit stream of an image is enhanced in an enhancement...
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4047154 |
Operator interactive pattern processing system
An operator interactive pattern processing system is described which combines high speed recognition and processing abilities of an automatic portion with the estimating and recognition abilities...
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4015240 |
Pattern recognition apparatus
A pattern recognition apparatus for recognizing or identifying fingerprint images and the like is described. The apparatus enables the determination of the coordinates and angular positions of...
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3959884 |
Method of classifying fingerprints
A method for identifying fingerprints is disclosed; the method produces a descriptor code which is uniquely related to a given fingerprint impression. A fingerprint pattern is transformed into an...
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3893080 |
Minutiae recognition system
A system for detecting bifurcations and ridge endings (minutiae) in a fingerprint or on similar patterns in which two lines merge into one. The print is optically scanned, converted into electrical...
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3699519 |
FINGERPRINT ANALYSIS DEVICE
A fingerprint is observed, a small portion at a time, using a flying spot scanner, whose spot travels along a predetermined path at each position to provide an electrical analog signal indicative...
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3611290 |
FINGERPRINT MINUTIAE READING DEVICE
A fingerprint is observed, a small portion at a time, using a flying spot scanner, whose spot travels along a predetermined path at each position to provide an electrical analog signal indicative...
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3582889 |
DEVICE FOR IDENTIFYING A FINGERPRINT PATTERN
A cliche bearing a fingerprint is scanned by a flying spot moving along a network of successive horizontal lines by an industrial television camera. The display signal obtained, corresponding to a...
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3564266 |
PHOTOELECTRIC FINGERPRINT RIDGE COUNTER
Counting of ridges between the central core and the delta of a fingerprint as an identification aid is accomplished by moving a photodetector between a pair of selected points across a...
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3537070 |
APPARATUS FOR PATTERN RECOGNITION
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3482498 |
RIDGE PATTERN RECORDING APPARATUS
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3419287 |
Fingerprint classification by coordinate system
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6496594 |
Method and apparatus for aligning and comparing images of the face and body from different imagers
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