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5793659 |
Method of modular reduction and modular reduction circuit
A method of modular reduction P mod Q based on a precomputation. Two quantities are precomputed and stored in a look-up table. Based on these stored precomputed quantities, two stages of partial...
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5778067 |
Value transfer system
A value transfer system which allows value to be transferred between electronic purses comprises computer which controls the loading of purses with value and the redemption of value from purses, a...
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5768390 |
Cryptographic system with masking
A system for cryptographically transforming a sequence of input blocks of plaintext or ciphertext data into corresponding sequence of output blocks of data while providing enhanced protection...
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5764762 |
Encrypted data package record for use in remote transaction metered data system
The disclosed system relates to metered use cryptographic systems, and particularly to a data package and system operation for effecting metered purchases of encrypted data from a local encrypted...
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5757913 |
Method and apparatus for data authentication in a data communication environment
A method and system for providing data authentication, within a data communication environment, in a manner which is simple, fast, and provably secure. A data message to be sent is partitioned into...
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5745577 |
Symmetric cryptographic system for data encryption
A novel symmetric cryptographic system for data encryption uses two different sets of (m×n) s-boxes in its round function in one embodiment, where m and n are different integers. It also includes...
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5734718 |
NIS+ password update protocol
The present invention provides methods and apparatus for updating passwords in a name service system. A server includes a name service database that further includes a plurality of tables with...
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5717759 |
Method for certifying public keys in a digital signature scheme
A method for certifying public keys of a digital signature scheme in a communications system is provided. The secure communications system is one in which there are at least two levels of...
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5696829 |
Digital postage meter system
A mailing system is includes of a mailing machine operating under the control of a microcontroller having a communication port with a first channel and a second channel. The mailing system also...
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5689566 |
Network with secure communications sessions
A system which uses three way password authentication, encrypting different portions of a logon packet with different keys based on the nature of the communications link. Nodes attached to a...
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5687238 |
Small size product cipher apparatus
In a product cipher apparatus, a permutation is performed upon plaintext or ciphertext to generate a first message. At least two successive substitutions are performed upon the first message to...
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5687237 |
Encryption key management system for an integrated circuit
A microcontroller is in bus communication with an improved integrated circuit for providing data to the integrated circuit and reading data from the integrated circuit. The integrated circuit...
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5684876 |
Apparatus and method for cipher stealing when encrypting MPEG transport packets
A method of encrypting clear payload data to form encrypted payload data uses a block cipher, the block cipher being characterized by a predetermined block length. The method includes a step of...
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5675650 |
Controlled acceptance mail payment and evidencing system
A method for controlled acceptance mail payment and evidencing in accordance with the present invention includes creating a mail batch with a plurality of mailpieces each having encrypted indicia...
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5675652 |
Computer readable device implementing a software-efficient pseudorandom function encryption
A software-efficient pseudorandom function maps an index and an encryption key to a pseudorandom bit string useful for constructing a stream cipher. The method begins by preprocessing the...
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5671279 |
Electronic commerce using a secure courier system
A courier electronic payment system provides customers, merchants, and banks with a secure mechanism for using a public network as a platform for credit card payment services. The system governs...
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5671284 |
Data encryptor having a scalable clock
A method for encrypting and decrypting digital data. The digital data is initially latched by an input register. Sixteen separate cipher stages cascaded in series are used to encrypt the digital...
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5671283 |
Secure communication system with cross linked cryptographic codes
A cryptographic communications system includes a method and apparatus for sending and receiving a plurality of encrypted signal packets in a system for metering the use of encrypted information....
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5668880 |
Inter-vehicle personal data communications device
A device for wireless, secure transmission of digital information signals utilizing carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) packet communications, or spread spectrum code division multiple access...
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5664016 |
Method of building fast MACS from hash functions
Hash functions are important in modern cryptography. Main applications are their use in conjunction with digital signature schemes and message authentication. Hash functions, commonly known as...
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5661807 |
Authentication system using one-time passwords
A system for authenticating a user located at a requesting node to a resource such as a host application located at an authenticating node using one-time passwords that change pseudorandomly with...
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5652796 |
Data encryption control system
The data encryption system includes a first stage and a second stage data encryption engine in combination with a micro control system. The data encryption system is responsive to control signals...
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5652793 |
Method and apparatus for authenticating the use of software
A hardware encoding circuit which generates a code value unique to a particular computer, stores a password unique to an application program and to the particular computer, tests the stored...
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5647001 |
Nonlinear dynamic substitution devices and methods for block substitutions employing coset decompositions and direct geometric generation
Methods and apparatus for non-linearizing modulo 2 addition based encryption by block substitution techniques which allows use of the substitution scheme with relatively simple hardware and yet...
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5638450 |
Method and apparatus for establishing two way communications between a pager device and a paging service provider
A two way communications path is established between a pager device and a paging service provider. The pager device generates a control command for the paging service provider, converts the control...
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5625695 |
Process for generating DSA signatures with low-cost portable apparatuses
The invention relates to a process for generating digital signatures from portable apparatuses (A1, A2, . . . Ai . . . An) of the microprocessor-based card type, including means for computation,...
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5623548 |
Transformation pattern generating device and encryption function device
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a transformation pattern generating mechanism comprising: a key input section for inputting a key for encryption; a transformation...
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5621796 |
Transferring information between transaction networks
A stored value transaction system has a plurality of value storing transfer devices. First and second stored value transaction networks each include at least one local value storing device, at...
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5610982 |
Compact certification with threshold signatures
Certifying data includes having a subgroup of authorities each contribute a partial digital signature of the data to enable computation of a combined signature where the subgroup includes some, but...
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5608801 |
Efficient cryptographic hash functions and methods for amplifying the security of hash functions and pseudo-random functions
Methods and circuitry for generating a cryptographic hash function using a strong pseudo-random generator along with the input data to create high quality pseudo-random keys as indices to...
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5606616 |
Cryptographic apparatus with double feedforward hash function
Apparatus is provided for authenticating information using a double feedforward hash function to provide complementarity in the implementation of an encryption algorithm. A cryptographic processor...
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5592555 |
Wireless communications privacy method and system
A method and system for privately communicating signals over a wireless communications network include the steps of and circuitry and instructions for processing communication signals in a first...
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RE35403 |
Encryption printed circuit board
An encryption printed circuit board (PCB) for use as an add on board to a host computer includes address registers, read/write controller, and data information transceiver adapted for connection to...
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5584022 |
Enciphered file sharing method
An enciphered file sharing method is adapted to an area distributed type data processing system in which a plurality of data processing units are coupled via a network and a plurality of users...
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5583940 |
Method, apparatus and device for enciphering messages transmitted between interconnected networks
A method of enciphering messages transmitted between at least two networks (2, 17) interconnected via at least one highway (8), the interconnected networks (2, 17) using the Internet protocol (IP,...
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5574860 |
Method of neighbor discovery over a multiaccess nonbroadcast medium
A technique for generating, distributing and maintaining a list of operational nodes in a network using a nonbroadcast communication medium, wherein the nodes first collectively agree on the...
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5548648 |
Encryption method and system
The present invention provides a simple encryption method and system for encrypting data into a plurality of control and encrypted data blocks. The data to be encrypted is divided into data...
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5539827 |
Device and method for data encryption
A cryptographic device and method provide a repertoire of mappings and associated inverse mappings between plaintext and ciphertext vectors. The plaintext is partitioned block-by-block, the block...
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5513262 |
Device for enciphering and deciphering, by means of the DES algorithm, data to be written to be read from a hard disk
A device for enciphering and deciphering with the aid of the DES algorithm data to be written to or read from a hard disk, wherein the input of a DES cipher device (25) is coupled, via a converter...
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5511123 |
Symmetric cryptographic system for data encryption
A novel symmetric cryptographic system for data encryption using novel partially bent-function-based (m×n) substitution boxes (s-boxes), where m and n are positive even numbers, m<<n and...
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5493613 |
Combination pin pad and terminal
A secure terminal is disclosed which has a single keypad and display which is suitable as a debit terminal, as both confidential and nonconfidential information can be entered. Confidential...
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5488661 |
Data communication system and method with data scrambling
Data communication system and method with a data scrambling with high security. A data scrambling part is provided with a extended key memory for storing addresses of extended keys, and one of the...
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5473693 |
Apparatus for avoiding complementarity in an encryption algorithm
An implementation of a security algorithm such as DES is provided that overcomes the complementarity weaknesses provided by conventional implementations. In a DES implementation, a cryptographic...
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5452358 |
Method and apparatus for improving the security of an electronic codebook encryption scheme utilizing a data dependent encryption function
An apparatus and method for improving the security of an electronic codebook encryption scheme comprises a transmitter unit for encoding or encrypting data and a separate authorized receiver for...
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5442645 |
Method for checking the integrity of a program or data, and apparatus for implementing this method
The invention relates to a method and apparatus for checking the integrity of a message such as a program and/or data against an original message supposed to correspond to it. By using an algorithm...
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5442705 |
Hardware arrangement for enciphering bit blocks while renewing a key at each iteration
A plaintext is enciphered using a plurality of stages in tandem via a plurality of iterations. Each of the stages is arranged to perform a complex key-dependent computation. The stage includes a...
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5432848 |
DES encryption and decryption unit with error checking
An improved DES unit internally checks whether the DES algorithm is being performed without error. A standard DES algorithm performs an initial permutation of input data and then multiple rounds or...
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5416841 |
Cryptography system
A cryptographic system includes a conventional DES facility for encrypting data using a key of N (=56) bits. The user however need only supply a first key of n bits, which is passed to a key...
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5412730 |
Encrypted data transmission system employing means for randomly altering the encryption keys
A modem suitable for transmitting encrypted data over voice-grade telephone line. The modem is implemented by the combination of integrated circuit components including a microprocessor, a serial...
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5404402 |
Clock frequency modulation for secure microprocessors
A secure microprocessor is provided with reduced vulnerability to attack. In the past, the secure operation of such processors has been overcome by observing the behavior of the clock used by the...
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