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6411666 |
Method and apparatus to produce and maintain a thick, flowing, liquid lithium first wall for toroidal magnetic confinement DT fusion reactors
A system for forming a thick flowing liquid metal, in this case lithium, layer on the inside wall of a toroid containing the plasma of a deuterium-tritium fusion reactor. The presence of the liquid...
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5923716 |
Plasma extrusion dynamo and methods related thereto
Featured is a plasma extrusion dynamo and methods related thereto. Also featured are fusion reactors using such dynamos and methods. In the methodology of the present invention, a steady-state...
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5759930 |
Substantially spherical particles of lithium silicates with improved mechanical properties and improved surface quality
Substantially spherical particles of lithium silicates with improved mechanical properties and improved surface quality are provided, which are particularly suited for use as breeding material for...
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5729580 |
Hydrogen ion array acceleration generator and method
A novel hydrogen ion array acceleration generator and method are presented wherein there is provided along a transversely extending diffusion/emission grid surface and within an evacuated contained...
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5672325 |
Method for the oxidation treatment of decaborane gas
The unwanted or unreacted decaborane gas that results from a boronizing operation using decaborane which is solid at ordinary temperatures but which is heated to a gaseous phase for injection into...
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5444213 |
Remote maintenance method and system for a fusion reactor
Optical paths of laser beams generated from at least two laser beam generators, which are used for performing connection and cutting work at prescribed locations of structural members, are each...
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5416333 |
Medium density hydrogenous materials for shielding against nuclear radiation
This invention relates to compositions, methods of production and uses of materials for shielding against nuclear radiation. These materials are made of a low density solid hydrogenous material...
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5410574 |
Internal component of fusion reactor
A fusion reactor has an internal component in which an internal structure assembly is housed in a toric vacuum vessel in an arrangement along a circumferential direction thereof and in which a...
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5366712 |
Ceramic catalytic membrane reactor for the separation of hydrogen and/or isotopes thereof from fluid feeds
A ceramic catalytic membrane reactor for the separation of hydrogen and/or isotopes thereof from fluid, in particular gaseous flows, formed of a tubular support (1) made of a porous ceramic...
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5285484 |
Remote control apparatus for maintaining in-vessel components in a structure having an inner torus space
A remote control apparatus for maintaining a tokamak type nuclear fusion reactor comprises a rail having a plurality of arcuated links to be extended in a circumferential direction and a plurality...
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5272731 |
Process and apparatus to increase plasma temperature in a continuous discharge fusion reactor
The process for containing a deuterium gas plasma discharge includes providing a cylindrical zone having a cylinder axis; supplying D 2 gas to the zone axially lengthwise of the zone and...
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5209896 |
Heat shield
The heat shield according to the invention makes it possible to protect a structure from a very high thermal flux. It is mainly constituted by tiles (2) fixed to a support structure (4) by means of...
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5162094 |
Fusion power generating system
An approach (10) is provided as a way of obtaining useful power from a fusion reaction utilizing light weight isotopes of hydrogen and helium. A potential well is created between two accelerating...
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5160694 |
Fusion reactor
Fusion reactor (36) based on the cusped geometry concept in which the problem of indefinite tight plasma containment with inherent stability and high compression of the contained plasma in the...
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5154878 |
Process and apparatus for tritium recovery
The invention provides a new high temperature isotopic exchange fuel processing loop for tritium recovery in which tritium is exchanged out of impurities such as tritiated ammonia, methane and...
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5152955 |
Storage ring fusion energy generator
This invention relates to adaptation of intersecting storage rings, of the same type used in high energy nuclear physics research, for power generation. The device is optimized for lower-energy...
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5114661 |
Solid state laser media driven by remote nuclear powered fluorescence
An apparatus is provided for driving a solid state laser by a nuclear powered fluorescence source which is located remote from the fluorescence source. A nuclear reaction produced in a reaction...
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5102618 |
Vapour phase catalytic exchange apparatus
A reactor for use in the separation of tritium from tritiated water by the vapor phase catalytic exchange process comprises an evaporator section, a superheater section, a catalytic reactor section...
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H000984 |
Self-pumping impurity control
Apparatus for removing the helium ash from a fusion reactor having a D-T plasma comprises a helium trapping site within the reactor plasma confinement device, said trapping site being formed of a...
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5041760 |
Method and apparatus for generating and utilizing a compound plasma configuration
A method and apparatus for generating and utilizing a compound plasma configuration is disclosed. The plasma configuration includes a central toroidal plasma with electrical currents surrounded by...
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5019321 |
Modular fusion power apparatus using disposable core
A fusion power generating device is disclosed having a relatively small and inexpensive core region which may be contained within an energy absorbing blanket region. The fusion power core region...
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4961880 |
Electrostatic voltage excitation process and apparatus
Accelerated decay of radioactive materials is used for power production. In the method of this invention an alpha-emitting radioactive material is placed in a region. The region is selected so that...
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4935196 |
Differential atmospheric tritium sampler
An atmospheric tritium sampler is provided which uses a carrier gas comprised of hydrogen gas and a diluting gas, mixed in a nonexplosive concentration. Sample air and carrier gas are drawn into...
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4921661 |
Segmented saddle-shaped passive stabilization conductors for toroidal plasmas
A large toroidal vacuum chamber for plasma generation and confinement is lined with a toroidal blanket for shielding using modules segmented in the toroidal direction. To provide passive...
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4885128 |
Method for improving performance of irradiated structural materials
Method for extending service life of nuclear reactor components prepared from ductile, high strength crystalline alloys obtained by devitrification of metallic glasses. Two variations of the method...
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4875945 |
Process for cleaning the exhaust gas of a fusion reactor
The exhaust gas of a fusion reactor contains, besides non-burnt fuel (tritium and deuterium) and helium, the "ash" from the nuclear fusion reaction a number of impurities with the radioactive...
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4874596 |
Production of crystalline structures
An apparatus and method for reacting on material by means of intense radiation employed to change the physical and, in certain instances, the chemical characteristics of such material. In one form,...
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4867762 |
Method and a device for purifying a gas containing hydrogen isotopes
The invention concerns a method and a device for purifying a gas containing hydrogen isotopes, and for recovering the different isotopes, in particular for treating a gas coming from a...
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4852645 |
Thermal transfer layer
The invention concerns a thermal transfer layer with high transfer coefficient between two materials which can have different expansion coefficients. The thermal transfer layer comprises expanded...
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4849155 |
Process and apparatus for decontaminating exhaust gas from a fusion reactor fuel cycle of exhaust gas components containing chemically bonded tritium and/or deuterium
Process for decontaminating exhaust gas from a fusion reactor fuel cycle of exhaust gas components containing at least one heavy hydrogen isotope selected from tritium and deuterium in compound...
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4836972 |
Controlled thermonuclear fusion device and method
A fusion power generating device is disclosed having a relatively small and inexpensive core region which may be contained within an energy absorbing blanket region. The fusion power core region...
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4836900 |
Process for the decontamination of the surface of a metal port contaminated by tritium and apparatus usable for this process
The invention relates to a process for decontaminating the surface of a metal part contaminated by tritium and an apparatus usable for performing this process. In order to carry out said...
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4835787 |
Fusion pumped light source
Apparatus is provided for generating energy in the form of light radiation. A fusion reactor is provided for generating a long, or continuous, pulse of high-energy neutrons. The neutron flux is...
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4828610 |
Method and apparatus for modification of the rate of heat or mass transfer in a stream of liquid metal
The rate of heat or mass transfer in a stream of liquid metal is enhanced by producing a stream of liquid metal in a conduit, creating turbulent flow at least in one plane of the stream and at...
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H000598 |
Tokamak reactor first wall
A first wall construction for a tokamak reactor is disclosed, comprising a series of hollow lobes, each having a pair of side wall portions with a curved end wall portion extending therebetween....
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H000599 |
Apparatus and method for simulating material damage from a fusion reactor
An apparatus and method for simulating a fusion environment on a first wall or blanket structure. A material test specimen is contained in a capsule made of a material having a low hydrogen...
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4800566 |
Fusion pumped laser
Apparatus is provided for generating energy in the form of laser radiation. A tokamak fusion reactor is provided for generating a long, or continuous, pulse of high-energy neutrons. The tokamak...
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H000554 |
Toroidal reactor
Method for producing fusion power wherein a neutral beam is injected into a toroidal bulk plasma to produce fusion reactions during the time permitted by the slowing down of the particles from the...
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4749540 |
Demountable tokamak fusion core
A demountable tokamak fusion reactor core in which a demountable central portion contains at least the inner toroidal field producing legs of the tokamak toroidal field coil and the plasma...
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4746485 |
Rotating shielded crane system
A rotating, radiation shielded crane system for use in a high radiation test cell, comprises a radiation shielding wall, a cylindrical ceiling made of radiation shielding material and a rotatable...
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4746484 |
Fusion reactor pumped laser
A nuclear pumped laser capable of producing long pulses of very high power laser radiation is provided. A toroidal fusion reactor provides energetic neutrons which are slowed down by a moderator....
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4741882 |
Arrangement for cleaning gaseous atmospheres from a plurality of separate, contained working spaces
An arrangement for cleaning gaseous atmosphere from a plurality of separate, contained working spaces by removal of noxious, in particular radioactive, gases, such as tritium. Each working space is...
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4735762 |
Laser or charged-particle-beam fusion reactor with direct electric generation by magnetic flux compression
A high-power-density laser or charged-particle-beam fusion reactor system maximizes the directed kinetic energy imparted to a large mass of liquid lithium by a centrally located fusion target. A...
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H000446 |
Method of controlling fusion reaction rates
A method of controlling the reaction rates of the fuel atoms in a fusion reactor comprises the step of polarizing the nuclei of the fuel atoms in a particular direction relative to the plasma...
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4698198 |
Unified first wall-blanket structure for plasma device applications
A plasma device for use in controlling nuclear reactions within the plasma including a first wall and blanket formed in a one-piece structure composed of a solid solution containing copper and...
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4663110 |
Fusion blanket and method for producing directly fabricable fissile fuel
A fusion blanket includes a chamber wall, a multiplication section, an enrichment section and a reflector in radially outward succession, respectively. The chamber wall isolates the fusion reaction...
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4657723 |
Method and apparatus for distributing coolant in toroidal field coils
A coolant arrangement is disclosed for magnetic coil turn assemblies in which cooling fluid is flowed through a supply header along the face of a coil turn and into coolant inlet openings...
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H000259 |
Coated ceramic breeder materials
A breeder material for use in a breeder blanket of a nuclear reactor is disclosed. The breeder material comprises a core material of lithium containing ceramic particles which has been coated with...
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4654561 |
Plasma containment device
A plasma containment device for generating and sustaining a ball of plasma therein including an enclosure; a primary electromagnet for generating a primary magnetic field in said enclosure; gas...
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4650630 |
Process and apparatus for producing nuclear fusion energy
Two ion beams are accelerated on coincident paths in high vacuum with particle velocity vectors at 180° relative to one another to increase collison and fusion probabilities. The ion beams may be...
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