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7139349 |
Spherical neutron generator
A spherical neutron generator is formed with a small spherical target and a spherical shell RF-driven plasma ion source surrounding the target. A deuterium (or deuterium and tritium) ion plasma is...
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6654433 |
Method and machine for producing energy by nuclear fusion reactions
An experimental machine ( 1 ) for producing low-temperature nuclear fusion reactions, wherein an ion source ( 3 ) feeds a flux of positive deuterium ions to a reaction chamber ( 2 ) housing a...
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6638413 |
Methods and apparatus for electrolysis of water
A method and apparatus are provided for electrolyzing water for enhanced production of oxygen, hydrogen and heat by the steps of (i) providing an electrochemical cell comprising an isotopic...
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6477216 |
Compound plasma configuration, and method and apparatus for generating a compound plasma configuration
A compound plasma configuration can be formed from a device having pins, and an annular electrode surrounding the pins. A cylindrical conductor is electrically connected to, and coaxial with, the...
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6248221 |
Electrolysis apparatus and electrodes and electrode material therefor
An improved electrolysis system includes a cylindrical anode, a cylindrical cathode, a cathode material including nanocrystalline particles, and an insulator disposed between the anode and the...
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6024935 |
Lower-energy hydrogen methods and structures
Methods and apparatus for releasing energy from hydrogen atoms (molecules) by stimulating their electrons to relax to quantized lower energy levels and smaller radii (smaller semimajor and...
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5968323 |
Method and apparatus for generating large velocity, high pressure, and high temperature conditions
A method of concentrating energy to produce large velocity, high pressure and/or high temperature conditions, including the steps of forming a resonant cavity inside a container; filling the...
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5942206 |
Concentration of isotopic hydrogen by temperature gradient effect in soluble metal
Isotopic hydrogen enrichment in a soluble metal is achieved through temperature gradient effects by applying a heat source and a heat sink to two spaced regions of the metal within which isotopic...
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5858104 |
System for focused generation of pressure by bubble formation and collapse
A pressure generating system uses a shock wave chamber filled with a liquid pressurized to a static pressure different from ambient atmospheric pressure. Once a a preferred location is established...
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5770036 |
Method of maximizing anharmonic oscillations in deuterated alloys
For a condensed matter system containing a guest interstitial species such as hydrogen or its isotopes dissolved in the condensed matter host lattice, the invention provides tuning of the molecular...
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5734122 |
Thermoelectric energy conversion apparatus
Apparatus is disclosed in which a pair of elongated solid cylindrical metal conductors mounted with their central axes mutually parallel are connected at their ends to form a closed electrical...
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5700443 |
Hydrogen storing member and process for storing hydrogen into the hydrogen storing member
A hydrogen storing member which comprises at least two kinds of hydrogen storing materials comprising a first hydrogen storing material and a second hydrogen storing material capable of releasing...
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5676816 |
Catalytic particles electrolytic cell system and method for producing heat
Catalytic particles, electrolytic cell and system for producing heat in a water-based liquid electrolyte. The catalytic particles are formed of clay doped with an active gent capable of becoming a...
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5672259 |
System with electrolytic cell and method for producing heat and reducing radioactivity of a radioactive material by electrolysis
An electrolytic cell, system and method for producing excess heat for use and for deactivation an actinide series metal by electrolysis in an aqueous media. The electrolytic cell includes a...
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5659173 |
Converting acoustic energy into useful other energy forms
Sonoluminescence is an off-equilibrium phenomenon in which the energy of a resonant sound wave in a liquid is highly concentrated so as to generate flashes of light. The conversion of sound to...
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5635038 |
System for electrolysis and heating of water
An electrolytic cell and system for electrolysizing and/or heating a liquid electrolyte containing water having a conductive salt in solution flowing through the cell. The electrolytic cell...
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5632871 |
System and electrolytic cell having pure metal catalytic elements for heating a liquid electrolyte
An electrolytic system and cell for heating water containing a conductive salt in solution. The electrolytic cell includes a non-conductive housing having an inlet and an outlet and spaced apart...
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5628886 |
Electrolytic system for heating a liquid electrolyte
An electrolytic system for heating water containing a conductive salt in solution. An electrolytic cell in the system includes a non-conductive housing having an inlet and an outlet and spaced...
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5618394 |
System and electrolytic cell having inert spherical core catalytic elements for heating a liquid electrolyte
An electrolytic system and cell for heating water containing a conductive salt in solution. The electrolytic cell includes a non-conductive housing having an inlet and an outlet and spaced apart...
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5616219 |
System and method for electrolysis and heating of water
A system and method for electrolysizing and/or heating a liquid electrolyte containing water having a conductive salt in solution and for producing excess heat within the water for use. An...
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5607563 |
System for electrolysis
An electrolytic cell and system for electrolysizing and/or heating a liquid electrolyte containing water having a conductive salt in solution flowing through the cell. The electrolytic cell...
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5505745 |
Catalytic liquid fuel product, alloy material with improved properties and method of generating heat using catalytic material
This invention relates to a catalytic fuel composition capable of reducing pollutants in the combustion gasses generated upon combustion of the same. A catalytic material is combined with a liquid,...
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5487094 |
Double-layer pellet, method of manufacturing the same, and apparatus for manufacturing the same
A pellet carrier disc is movably held between two cooling blocks. The disc is vertically moved, setting its through hole into axial alignment with a first hole of the block. Deuterium gas is...
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5423967 |
Gaseous-diffusion electrode and electrochemical reactor using the same
There are provided a gaseous-diffusion electrode which can exhibit sufficient gas-supplying ability and gas-discharging ability and an excellent durability even when partly immersed in an...
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5406594 |
High rate, single or multi-barrel miniaturized injection system of cryogenic pellets, in particular for use in machines for the controlled nuclear fusion by magnetic confinement of plasma
The described injection system includes: a pneumatic system operating with hydrogen or helium and formed of one or more two-stage or multi-stage propulsion systems provided with special control or...
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5397901 |
Forming charges in a fluid and generation of a charged beam
A method of charging a fluid beam comprising passing a fluid from an area of first pressure to an area of second pressure, the second pressure being lower than the first pressure, and charging said...
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5372688 |
System for electrolysis of liquid electrolyte
An electrolytic cell and method of electrolysizing and heating water containing a conductive salt in solution. The electrolytic cell includes a non-conductive housing having an inlet and an outlet...
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5318675 |
Method for electrolysis of water to form metal hydride
An electrolytic cell and method of electrolysizing and heating water containing a conductive salt in solution. The electrolytic cell includes a non-conductive housing having an inlet and an outlet...
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5239563 |
Plasma momentum meter for momentum flux measurements
Invention comprises an instrument in which momentum flux onto a biasable target plate is transferred via a suspended quartz tube onto a sensitive force transducer--a capacitance-type pressure...
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5231290 |
Neutron coincidence detectors employing heterogeneous materials
A neutron detector relies upon optical separation of different scintillators to measure the total energy and/or number of neutrons from a neutron source. In pulse mode embodiments of the invention,...
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5215631 |
Electrolytic preparation of tin, other metals, alloys and compounds
Electrolytic processes for the growth of crystalline tin or other elemental crystals, with or without the use of a substrate. Exemplified cubic forms of alpha-tin and tetragonal forms of beta-tin...
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5065085 |
Thermoelectric energy conversion
A thermoelectric energy converter incorporates thermocouples in a circuit carrying A. C. current via capacitors which provide electrical coupling but obstruct heat transfer between hot and cold...
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5041760 |
Method and apparatus for generating and utilizing a compound plasma configuration
A method and apparatus for generating and utilizing a compound plasma configuration is disclosed. The plasma configuration includes a central toroidal plasma with electrical currents surrounded by...
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5038664 |
Method for producing a shell of relativistic particles at an altitude above the earths surface
A method for establishing a region of a high density, high energy plasma at an altitude of at least about 1500 kilometers above the earth's surface. Circularly polarized electromagnetic radiation...
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4995699 |
Electrically conductive solution comprised of charged boson ions
Electrical conductor comprising a glass fibre (12) with a hollow center within which is a liquid solution (14) containing D + or other boson ions. Coherent light from a laser (15) is directed into...
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4986887 |
Process and apparatus for generating high density hydrogen in a matrix
A process is described wherein hydrogen and its isotopes are dissolved in palladium metal in high density by utilizing electrochemical methods in an electrolytic cell. The cell has an inert anode...
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4968395 |
Method and apparatus for increasing catalytic efficiency of electrodes
A catalytic process and apparatus has at least one electrode composed of catalytic material. An electric current is applied to the at least one electrode which is mechanically mmanipulated to...
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H000599 |
Apparatus and method for simulating material damage from a fusion reactor
An apparatus and method for simulating a fusion environment on a first wall or blanket structure. A material test specimen is contained in a capsule made of a material having a low hydrogen...
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4759894 |
Method and apparatus for producing an ultra-high controlled transient temperature with an electrical discharge
An intense electrical discharge along the axis of a capillary having condensed phase (liquid or solid) walls produces a controlled transient plasma temperature of 10 million degrees Kelvin or more....
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4668247 |
Hydrogen energy releasing catalyst
A hydrogen energy releasing catalyst comprises a liposoluble organometallic lithium and a vehicle or diluent oil. A process for preparing the aforementioned catalyst which comprises dissolving or...
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4563341 |
Method and means for converting graphite to diamond
A host liquid, such as a liquid metal, which is "seeded" with small bubbles of an inert gas, is maintained in a sealed chamber at an ambient temperature of about 100° K. above the melting point of...
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4444717 |
Apparatus for removing energy
A process to produce energy with the fusion of hydrogen and carbon in a thermonuclear fusion reaction with an extension, wherein carbon targets are bombarded with a beam of fast protons at...
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4343223 |
Multiple stage railgun
A multiple stage magnetic railgun accelerator (10) for accelerating a projectile (15) by movement of a plasma arc (13) along the rails (11,12). The railgun (10) is divided into a plurality of...
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4333796 |
Method of generating energy by acoustically induced cavitation fusion and reactor therefor
Two different cavitation fusion reactors (CFR's) are disclosed. Each comprises a chamber containing a liquid (host) metal such as lithium or an alloy thereof. Acoustical horns in the chamber walls...
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4201921 |
Electron beam-capillary plasma flash x-ray device
A method and device for the generation of x-rays is described. X-rays can be generated by establishing a high density plasma in a capillary passage and then passing an electron beam therethrough....
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4172008 |
Nuclear fusion reactor
A rapidly pulsed nuclear fusion reaction system including a firing chamber into which synchronized opposing beams of ionized gas such as deuterium/tritium are injected in the form of ion pulses...
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4152625 |
Plasma generation and confinement with continuous wave lasers
A method and apparatus for initiating a stable plasma and maintaining the asma stationary. A high power, continuous wave laser is used to initiate and maintain the plasma, while a magnetic trap...
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4014168 |
Electrical technique
Typical embodiments of the invention can be used for photon generation, plasma containment or for atmospheric and/or space vehicle propulsion. Illustratively, a large dome of insulating material...
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4008411 |
Production of 14 MeV neutrons by heavy ions
This invention relates to a neutron generator and a method for the production of 14 MeV neutrons. Heavy ions are accelerated to impinge upon a target mixture of deuterium and tritium to produce...
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3976888 |
Fission fragment driven neutron source
Fissionable uranium formed into a foil is bombarded with thermal neutrons in the presence of deuterium-tritium gas. The resulting fission fragments impart energy to accelerate deuterium and tritium...
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