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5117234 |
Signal modulation system
A signal modulation system for converting a plural-bit digital input signal to an encoded-bit digital output signal representative of an analog signal having a variable amplitude by employing...
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5101205 |
A/D converter including error correction for a local D/A converter
An A/D converter includes a subtracter for calculating a difference between an input signal and a feed-back signal, and outputting a differential signal, a local A/D converter for converting the...
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5093843 |
Digital communicationn system using partial response and bipolar coding techniques
A digital communication system comprises a transmitter including a (1,0) precoder for precoding a unipolar input digital data stream and a bipolar converter for converting the output signal of the...
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5093845 |
Signal generator for generating pulse signals having particular waveforms for data transmission and method of operation
A signal generator for generating pulse signals having a waveform required by the Recommendation of International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (CCITT) is disclosed. The signal...
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5063574 |
Multi-frequency differentially encoded digital communication for high data rate transmission through unequalized channels
A differentially encoded digital signal waveform is generated as a discrete time representation of a desired analog signal utilizing multi-frequency modulation techniques. The computational...
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5054036 |
Digital signal coding
A trellis coder has a convolutional encoder which has n states and can progress from a current state to a follower state depending on an input. The state progressions are selected such that they...
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5023889 |
Trellis coded multilevel DPSK system with doppler correction for mobile satellite channels
A trellis coded multilevel differential phase shift keyed mobile communication system. The system of the present invention includes a trellis encoder for translating input signals into trellis...
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4955037 |
Apparatus and methods for recovering alignment from a non-ideally encoded multi-bit digital signal
Apparatus and methods are disclosed for recovering alignment from a non-ideally encoded multi-bit digital signal without the need to embed framing information within the encoded signal or append...
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4933957 |
Low bit rate voice coding method and system
This low bit rate voice encoding involves short-term predictive filtering the voice signal s(n) using partial correlation related coefficients derived from pre-emphasized s(n), and deriving a short...
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4933762 |
Method and coding and decoding devices for picture transmission through a variable rate network
The coding and decoding devices embodying the invention are connected by two paths, a main path and an auxiliary path, of a variable rate digital transmission network. When the main path is capable...
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4916446 |
Remote control device
A remote control device capable of substantially eliminating affection of noise and radio interference and increasing a transmission rate to improve a response speed by alternately transmitting an...
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4910685 |
Video circuit including a digital-to-analog converter in the monitor which converts the digital data to analog currents before conversion to analog voltages
A system for processing video data to be displayed comprises a controller and a monitor. The controller includes a memory for storing the digital data to be displayed and apparatus for sequentially...
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4907248 |
Error correction for digital signal transmission
The system provides correction for error signals caused by noise in the transmission channel in digital signals or analog signals which have been digitized. The first or second differential of the...
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4897856 |
Offset correction circuit for a sigma-delta coding device
An offset correction circuit is disclosed in a digital-to-analog coder (10) comprising a delta coder (18) providing a serial bit string at a high frequency F in response to digital words supplied...
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4890283 |
High definition television augmentation channel
High transmission and reception quality is achieved in a high definition television system, with minimum intra-channel interference, by digitally encoding the enhancement information and employing...
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4888640 |
Refresh system for digital signals
In a DPCM video digital data communication system each scan line of a video frame is refreshed with PCM data over a refresh cycle comprising a plurality of frames. Refresh generators at the...
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4866518 |
Arrangement for DPCM coding of television signals with fast signal processing
In DPCM coders, respective estimated values are subtracted from digitized picture element signals and the estimated errors are employed for signal transmission following quantization and coding....
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4866510 |
Digital video encoder
A differential pulse code arrangement reduces the bit rate of a composite color video signal by sampling the video signal at a predetermined rate of m times the color sub-carrier frequency,...
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4864397 |
Arrangement for past DPCM coding of video signals according to a 2-D or 3-D coding method
In a DPCM coder respective estimated values are subtracted from digitized picture element signals and estimated errors are used for signal transmission after quantization and coding. Each estimated...
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4860310 |
Duobinary encoded signal decoder
A device for decoding a transmitted sequence of duobinary encoded signals, which provides as an output a sequence of binary signals which most probably matches the transmitted sequence of duobinary...
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4852129 |
Data compression system using frequency band translation and intermediate sample extrapolation
A digital data transmission system for transmitting selected periodic ones of real data samples and intermediate extrapolated data samples. The transmitting end of the communication system includes...
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4843465 |
Picture transmission system using secondary differential variable sampling rate coding
A picture transmission system of the present invention is adapted to code picture data by a variable sampling rate coding system to transmit the same. Picture data are stored in a frame memory (16)...
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4831439 |
Refresh system for digital signals with refresh cycle synchronization
In a DPCM video digital data communication system, each scan line of a video frame is refreshed with PCM data over a refresh cycle comprising a plurality of frames. Refresh generators at the...
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4827340 |
Video-signal DPCM coder with adaptive prediction
For a video-signal-coding facility using adaptive DPCM in which switching is effected block by block between different predictors, a basic circuit arrangement is given for the case where switching...
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4792787 |
Wide dynamic range analog-to-digital converter using linear prediction
Improved dynamic range resolution or accuracy analog to digital conversion ses linear prediction. An open loop or feed-forward architecture passes an analog signal to a coarse or orthodox...
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4783792 |
Apparatus for transmitting digital signal
The invention is concerned with an apparatus in which one of a large number of previously provided prediction filters (4) is selected and digital signal is transmitted through the selected...
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4775986 |
DPCM decoding circuit for digital samples
A decoding circuit for digital samples defining N points of an initial digital signal coded into p bits transmitted by a transmitter by means of differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) into r...
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4774496 |
Digital encoder and decoder synchronization in the presence of data dropouts
Recovery from transmission errors is facilitated by initializing state variables to prescribed values in both a digital encoder used in transmitting a signal and a corresponding digital decoder...
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4759038 |
PCM transmission system
A PCM difference data is obtained from an original data, and an absolute data having a lower bit number than the original data is obtained at every data block, each data block comprising a...
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4751736 |
Variable bit rate speech codec with backward-type prediction and quantization
In an adaptive differential PCM (ADPCM) system transmitter, three quantizers provide, respectively, 3, 4, and 5-bit quantization at the signal sampling rate. Each quantizer produces, in response to...
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4750190 |
Apparatus for using a Leroux-Gueguen algorithm for coding a signal by linear prediction
The invention relates to an apparatus for using the Leroux-Gueguen algorithm for coding a signal by linear prediction. Apparatus applicable to the coding of a signal uses the Leroux-Gueguen...
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4748620 |
Time stamp and packet virtual sequence numbering for reconstructing information signals from packets
Unwanted distortion in signals being reconstructed from packets is substantially eliminated by employing a virtual sequence packet numbering scheme in conjunction with a time stamp value. A virtual...
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4748503 |
Data reduction circuit with a differential pulse code modulator for video signals
A data reduction circuit employs a differential pulse code modulator for input video signals where the time-critical loop includes a loop subtractor (s2), a quantizer (q), and a loop delay element...
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4745474 |
Two resolution level DPCM system
A digital television transmitter has a buffer that receives a low resolution low pass filtered signal. A high resolution high pass filtered signal is applied to the buffer only when the buffer can...
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4743967 |
Differential coding apparatus having an optimum predicted value determining circuit
A differential coding apparatus having a plurality of predictive function computing circuits and an optimum predicted value determining circuit. The optimum predicted value determining circuit...
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4725885 |
Adaptive graylevel image compression system
Apparatus and method for modelling differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) input data for entropy coding. In particular, the sign and magnitude of one piece of DPCM data after another are...
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4716453 |
Digital video transmission system
In a high-quality component video digital transmission system (FIGS. 1 and 2), transmitter DPCM encoders (110-112) and corresponding receiver DPCM decoders (210-212) include respective adaptive...
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4713817 |
Multidimensional, convolutionally coded communication systems
A family of multi-dimensional convolutionally coded modulation systems achieves enlarged minimum distance between possible sequences of signal points, reduced number of error events with the...
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4709375 |
Digital phase selection system for signal multipliers
Phase adjustment techniques are disclosed for use with signal multipliers and the like. A system and method is disclosed for producing selected phase relationship product values in signals which...
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4706261 |
Differential phase modulation
The amplitude of a signal to be modulated on a carrier wave is sampled every T seconds. The sampled amplitudes are converted into phase representative pulses of pulse rate 1/T. Each phase...
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4704628 |
Combined intraframe and interframe transform coding system
An apparatus and method for signal processing employing intraframe and interframe variable prediction transform coding. Images are represented by sequential frames of two-dimensional arrays of...
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4703480 |
Digital audio transmission
A digital sub-band coder for audio signals provides for adaptive allocation of bits to (e.g.) two sub-bands. Estimation of the relative energy content of the bands is determined by reference only...
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4700226 |
Rate buffer control of predicted signal decimation and interpolation for adaptive differential pulse code modulator
A predictive coding signal communication arrangement includes, at the transmitter, a subtractor for subtracting delayed predicted signals from current input signals to produce difference signals....
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4700361 |
Spectral emphasis and de-emphasis
The complementary pre-processing and post-processing circuits of this inventiona re advantageous for reducing noise introduced into a signal by a process or medium where the noise introduced rises...
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4685115 |
Apparatus for transmitting digital signals
The apparatus uses at least data in the straight PCM mode and data in the differential PCM mode of second or higher orders as data based upon a sampling value of input signals, and detects and...
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4661945 |
Differential coding system and apparatus therefor
A differential coding system applicable to a staggered quadrature amplitude modulation transmission system is disclosed. Even when ambiguities with respect to phase and time have developed in...
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4658239 |
Differential pulse code modulation coder
A differential pulse code modulation coder has a pair of series connected arithmetic units connected to the input of a quantizer, with the output of the quantizer connected through a first...
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4651131 |
Apparatus for converting an analogue input signal of narrow bandwidth to digital form
A narrow band signal is converted into digital form using an analogue to digital converter of relatively small capacity. The input signal is compared with a prediction of it based on previous...
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4646322 |
Adaptive delta modulation codec
An ADM codec includes CVSD encoder and decoder circuitry having a syllabic filter responsive to the binary state of the ADM bit samples for changing the quantization step amplitude at a rate of...
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4633483 |
Near-instantaneous companding PCM involving accumulation of less significant bits removed from original data
A data transmission system combines a near-instantaneous companding system with PCM or DPCM transmission data. In the transmitting side, lower bits are removed from an original data, to form...
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