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5033030 |
Turbulence velocimetry technique
A technique for obtaining a class of beam patterns is described which results in eliminating the Doppler spread effect of the mean transverse component of flow of scatterers. This is accomplished...
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5010528 |
Doppler flow velocity distribution measuring apparatus
An apparatus for measuring the velocity distribution in a fluid by a pulse-Doppler method using an ultrasonic waver or an electromagnetic wave. The observation wave is transmitted to and received...
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4914638 |
Doppler effect speedometer
A speedometer is provided for determining speed by providing a sound signal at a first frequency, receiving a second signal which is the reflection of the first signal, and determining difference...
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4905203 |
Downhole doppler flowmeter
A well logging system which monitors the flow rate of a fluid flowing in a borehole traversing an earth formation includes a sonde. A transmitter located in the sonde transmits acoustical waves...
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4888744 |
Pulsed directional doppler frequency domain output circuit
An electrical circuit to detect frequency domain information from ultrasonic signals that have been doppler shifted by motion of an object in the field of the ultrasonic beam. The circuit receives...
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4864307 |
Method and device for the automatic recognition of targets from "Doppler" e c
A method and device are provided for the automatic recognition of targets from "Doppler" echoes. The method consists in comparing sequentially the spectra of the "Doppler" signal retransmitted by...
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4825422 |
Method and apparatus for determining the local velocities in a moving fluid by means of doppler ultrasonic echography
A measure window (29-30, FIG. 2d) is provided in a Doppler velocity profile (FIG. 2c) by deleting an initial section (T 1 ) and a terminal section (T 2 ) of each emission cycle of a train of...
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4680739 |
Process for removing all ambiguity from the measurement by Doppler effect of the speed of a moving target
The present invention concerns a process for removing all ambiguity from the measurement by the Doppler effect of the speed of a target. It consists in obtaining a signal of Doppler shift relating...
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4674069 |
System for collecting and processing data relating to moving bodies
An ultrasonic wave signal having its frequency varied continuously is transmitted from an ultrasonic wave transmitter toward a moving body. The wave reflected from the moving body is received by an...
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4640292 |
Extending sample volume in pulsed Doppler systems
The sampling volume of a pulsed Doppler system is increased to a length greater than that corresponding to one pulse by sampling the reflections of each launched pulse a plurality of successive...
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4608568 |
Speed detecting device employing a Doppler radar
A speed detecting device comprises a comparing circuit for comparing the amplitude of a Doppler signal with a reference amplitude value, and an excluding circuit for excluding a speed signal...
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4598589 |
Method of CW doppler imaging using variably focused ultrasonic transducer array
Continuous wave (CW) Doppler imaging employs a linear array of transducer elements with a first plurality of elements functioning as an ultrasonic wave transmitter and a second plurality of...
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4573352 |
Apparatus for measuring wind-speed and/or direction
Apparatus for measuring windspeed and/or direction with the aid of a sound-wave transmitter (25) and a receiver (25) for receiving reflected sound waves, in which apparatus the sound waves (25a)...
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4398274 |
Within-pulse doppler scanning
The invention concerns a method and apparatus for detecting Doppler-shifted waveforms in electrical signals. A replica is derived from the waveform prior to Doppler shift and stored in a storage...
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4320765 |
Doppler pseudorandom noise velocimeters
This invention is directed to improved pseudorandom noise velocimeters and methods therefor, using the Doppler effect, to enable the external measurement of the speed of a moving target within a...
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4316269 |
Own doppler nullifier for sonar system
There is described a digital sonar receiver having a novel beamformer, own doppler nullifier (O.D.N.), and adaptive time varied gain controller. The beamformer interrogates a multi-element...
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4286462 |
Acoustic detection of wind speed and direction at various altitudes
An acoustic apparatus for ascertaining wind speed and direction at various altitudes which uses back scattered acoustic waves which are formed from acoustic pulses of predetermined frequencies, are...
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4282589 |
Correlation ranging
1. In sonic ranging the method which comprises transmitting a first sonic pulse having a predominant frequency in the upper sonic range, transmitting a second sonic pulse after a time delay...
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4280365 |
Ultrasonic Doppler flowmeter with correction for vibratory signals at zero-flow conditions
An ultrasonic Doppler flowmeter for measuring flowing fluid by reflection of sonic waves from particles in the fluid is provided with a discriminating circuit including a comparator amplifier...
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4219887 |
Bistatic acoustic wind monitor system
In a Doppler acoustic radar system, bistatic transmitting and receiving antennas are employed in a manner to significantly improve wind measurement performance, and to simplify equipment deployment.
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4208731 |
Method and device for determining the geometrical outline of the underwater part of icebergs and the draught thereof
This method comprises laying onto the water bottom at least one line of acoustic transducers which are put in energized condition when an iceberg is approaching the location of this line. Acoustic...
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4207625 |
Doppler compensator for heterodyne correlation devices
2. In a sonar communication system, a transceiver for receiving doppler sals, a local oscillator for producing a first output signal of given frequency, a translation resolver connected to said...
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4206639 |
Doppler acoustic wind sensor
A system for remote measurement of wind velocity and direction. An acoustic echo transmitter for directing a beam of acoustic energy toward a zone, and a plurality of receivers for receiving...
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4183245 |
Synchronous frequency-to-voltage converter for doppler apparatus
An ultrasonic Doppler flowmeter is provided with a frequency-to-voltage converter comprising a pair of interconnected filp-flops triggered by the Doppler frequency and a submultiple of the...
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4169256 |
Digitally controlled oscillator
A digitally controlled oscillator is provided with a memory, storing the half periods T i (i=1, 2, ..., n) of corresponding frequencies f i =1/(2T i ) to be generated, and with a digital feedback...
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4143547 |
Method and apparatus for remote measurement of variation in wind velocity
An acoustic echo system transmitter and receivers for measuring signal scattering at a zone resulting from wind movement, with the receiver doppler outputs averaged to provide spectra of wind...
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4127842 |
Apparatus for the measurement of flowing media according to the ultrasonic doppler method
To compensate the Doppler flow measurement for the angle of the ultrasonic beam relative to the flowing medium, the ultrasonic applicator includes a mechanical electrical angular position sensor...
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4104912 |
System for taking current-metering measurements
A system on board which provides measurement of flow rates of a liquid layers at different depths, the provided results being corrected from error due to the craft movement, said system being...
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4099249 |
Doppler processing method and apparatus
A method and apparatus for determining the value of a Doppler frequency shift component Δf present in a signal f ± Δf employing a correlation process which utilizes the Mellin transform and is...
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4039815 |
Electro-optical correlator
A system for electro-optically correlating two signals. A running representation of the amplitude variation of a first signal is observed through a mask representing the amplitude variation of a...
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4035760 |
Object detecting system
1. A system for detecting the movement of a remote object comprising trantting means for illuminating said remote object with a signal of wave energy, receiving means for recovering an echo...
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4007633 |
Method of determining the physical characteristics of a sea floor
A hollow, projectile-shaped body containing an acoustical transducer is rased into the sea such that the body descends in free fall until it strikes and penetrates the sea floor, coming to a rest...
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3974692 |
Apparatus for the measurement of the velocity of media flowing in conduits
An apparatus for the measurement of the velocity of media which flow particularly in conduits, for example, blood in its vessels, through the intermediary of ultrasound according to the Doppler...
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3953823 |
Velocity measurement apparatus using pulsed ultrasonic waves
A velocity measurement apparatus using pulsed ultrasonic waves which includes a transmitting section which projects pulsed ultrasonic waves to a target at a predetermined position and a receiving...
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3940731 |
Ultrasonic random signal doppler flow measurement system
A doppler effect flow measurement device using ultrasonic stationary random noise whereby errors and inaccuracies common in existing doppler flow measurement systems are overcome.
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3896788 |
Doppler effect blood flow meter
A Doppler effect blood flow meter. The flow meter has dual filters having a sharp filtering property capable of dividing ultrasonic waves reflected from blood corpuscles into frequency groups above...
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3891960 |
Doppler sonar system
A system of acoustic echo ranging for the measurement of bearing and range o an underwater object which is in motion toward or away from the detection system located at a selected position. A...
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3889533 |
Acoustic wind sensor
A system for remote and continuous measurement of wind velocity and direction. A system being an acoustic echo system or acoustic radar transmitter for directing acoustic energy to a zone, and one...
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3888238 |
Ultrasonic blood vessel imaging system and method
A transcutaneous system and method for real time imaging of blood vessels. The system includes a transducer having one or more arrays of transducer elements for scanning across or along blood...
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3800274 |
METHODS OF AND DEVICES FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING AS USED IN NAVIGATION SYSTEMS EMPLOYING THE DOPPLER EFFECT
The invention relates to an intermittent emission navigation Doppler system designed to determine the speed of a marine vessel by measurement of the Doppler frequency. The method and the device for...
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3798590 |
SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS INCLUDING DOPPLER DISPERSION CORRECTION MEANS
Apparatus for processing data signals such as sonar return signals of the equency modulated type wherein adverse effects of Doppler dispersion are eliminated which apparatus includes a signal...
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3766517 |
APPARATUS FOR MEASURING THE SPEED OF FLOWING MEDIA
Apparatus for measuring the speed of media flowing in conduits is specifically concerned with the measuring of the speed of blood flowing in its channels. The apparatus is using ultrasound...
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3744015 |
AUTOMATIC ELECTRONIC FILTER SYSTEM
A combination bandpass and rejection filter system having a null point at a enter frequency, comprising: A local oscillator for generating any of a range of basic frequencies, a specific one...
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3732533 |
UNDERWATER EXPLOSIVE-ACOUSTIC TRANSDUCER AND SYSTEMS
An underwater sonic detection system wherein underwater pulses are generated in uniformly spaced selected time sequence to produce a water traversable multi-line spectrum made up of a plurality of...
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3732532 |
ULTRASONIC DOPPLER INSTRUMENT
Medical ultrasonic doppler instrument in which transmitting and receiving transducers are mounted within a hollow casing on wave-transmission means of solid material cemented within one end of the...
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3711822 |
REFLECTED-BEAM RANGING SYSTEM
A reflected-beam ranging system in which echo signals are displayed cartographically on the screen of a color picture tube having at least two color components. A circuit means, including frequency...
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3707717 |
BOAT BERTHING MONITOR INCORPORATING SONAR AND DOPPLER RADAR TECHNIQUES
A system has been provided for generating correction command signals relative to the berthing velocity profile of a vehicle in approach of a docking position. A doppler radar system including a...
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3675191 |
ACOUSTIC SOUNDER
A method of recording upper atmospheric characteristics which comprises tsmitting in a generally upward direction recurrent pulses of acoustic energy at a selected frequency band of operation at a...
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3663932 |
RECONSTRUCTION OF REFLECTING SURFACE VELOCITY AND DISPLACEMENT FROM DOPPLER SIGNALS
A method and apparatus for accurate measurement of velocity and displacement of a moving surface by reconstructing the velocity-versus-time and displacement-versus-time functions comprising the...
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3617993 |
CW DOPPLER TRANSCEIVER SYSTEM
A transceiver system for processing a Doppler signal, utilizing a common transmit-receive transducer driven by a high-frequency RF-square wave amplitude limited signal for eliminating AM...
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